The impact of paediatric epilepsy and co-occurring neurodevelopmental disorders on functional brain networks in wake and sleep.


Journal

PloS one
ISSN: 1932-6203
Titre abrégé: PLoS One
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 101285081

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
2024
Historique:
received: 05 10 2023
accepted: 07 08 2024
medline: 27 8 2024
pubmed: 26 8 2024
entrez: 26 8 2024
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Epilepsy is one of the most common neurological disorders in children. Diagnosing epilepsy in children can be very challenging, especially as it often coexists with neurodevelopmental conditions like autism and ADHD. Functional brain networks obtained from neuroimaging and electrophysiological data in wakefulness and sleep have been shown to contain signatures of neurological disorders, and can potentially support the diagnosis and management of co-occurring neurodevelopmental conditions. In this work, we use electroencephalography (EEG) recordings from children, in restful wakefulness and sleep, to extract functional connectivity networks in different frequency bands. We explore the relationship of these networks with epilepsy diagnosis and with measures of neurodevelopmental traits, obtained from questionnaires used as screening tools for autism and ADHD. We explore differences in network markers between children with and without epilepsy in wake and sleep, and quantify the correlation between such markers and measures of neurodevelopmental traits. Our findings highlight the importance of considering the interplay between epilepsy and neurodevelopmental traits when exploring network markers of epilepsy.

Identifiants

pubmed: 39186749
doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0309243
pii: PONE-D-23-32300
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

e0309243

Informations de copyright

Copyright: © 2024 Junges et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

J.R.T. is co-founder and managing director of Neuronostics Ltd. All other authors have no competing interests.

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Auteurs

Leandro Junges (L)

Centre for Systems Modelling and Quantitative Biomedicine, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom.
Institute for Metabolism and Systems Research, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom.

Daniel Galvis (D)

Centre for Systems Modelling and Quantitative Biomedicine, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom.
Institute for Metabolism and Systems Research, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom.

Alice Winsor (A)

Centre for Human Brain Health, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom.
School of Psychology, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom.
Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience, King's College London, London, United Kingdom.

Grace Treadwell (G)

Centre for Human Brain Health, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom.
School of Psychology, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom.
School of Psychology, Keele University, Staffordshire, United Kingdom.

Caroline Richards (C)

School of Psychology, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom.
Centre for Developmental Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom.

Stefano Seri (S)

Aston Institute of Health and Neurodevelopment, Aston University, Birmingham, United Kingdom.
Department of Clinical Neurophysiology, Birmingham Women's and Children's Hospital, Birmingham, United Kingdom.

Samuel Johnson (S)

School of Mathematics, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom.
The Alan Turing Institute, London, United Kingdom.

John R Terry (JR)

Centre for Systems Modelling and Quantitative Biomedicine, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom.
Institute for Metabolism and Systems Research, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom.
Neuronostics Ltd, Engine Shed, Station Approach, Bristol, United Kingdom.

Andrew P Bagshaw (AP)

Centre for Human Brain Health, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom.
School of Psychology, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom.

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