Challenges in implementing treat-to-target in rheumatoid arthritis: a perspective from Brazilian rheumatologists.


Journal

Advances in rheumatology (London, England)
ISSN: 2523-3106
Titre abrégé: Adv Rheumatol
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101734172

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
26 Aug 2024
Historique:
received: 04 06 2024
accepted: 12 08 2024
medline: 27 8 2024
pubmed: 27 8 2024
entrez: 26 8 2024
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Patient management in rheumatoid arthritis (RA) has evolved to a "treat-to-target" (T2T) approach, which entails intensive treatment and regular follow-up with the goal of achieving low levels of disease activity or clinical remission. Even though a T2T approach is endorsed by professional organizations and yields superior outcomes, its implementation remains incomplete. EVEREST (EleVatE care in RhEumatoid arthritiS with Treat-to-target) is a quality-improvement initiative designed to improve the widespread implementation of a personalized T2T strategy and enable patients with RA to reach their full potential for remission. We describe the Brazilian results from the Global T2T Survey, first part of the EVEREST program. Between June and September 2022, we conducted an online survey targeting rheumatologists in Brazil. Our objective was to evaluate the barriers and knowledge gaps hindering the effective implementation of T2T strategies. To achieve this, we employed a set of multiple-choice questions specifically crafted to elicit responses categorized in a structured order. 166 rheumatologists participated in the survey, 51% of them with more than 21 years of experience in rheumatology. Regarding the perceived challenges in the management of RA in clinical practice, the highest percentage of agreement/strong agreement among the participants was related to the contradictory results of disease activity measures (60%). In terms of the main barriers to assess the disease activity in clinical practice, the lack of adherence to treatment and contradictory assessments between patient-reported outcomes and composite measures were indicated by 75% and 59% of the participants, respectively, as a moderate/serious barrier. The most frequently knowledge and skill gaps related to the management of RA pointed out by the participants were on the difficulty to assess patients' health literacy (54% stated to have no more than intermediate knowledge on standardized methods to assess it and 43% no more than intermediate skills on determining the level of health literacy of the patients). In general, the use of tools to support the management of RA patients in clinical practice was indicated to be unusual by the participants. Self-reflection questionnaires, patient education materials and treatment consideration checklists were pointed out as the least frequently used tools (85%, 64% and 62% of the participants stated to use them never, rarely, or only sometimes, respectively). Our findings indicate a greater need for design, selection, and uptake of practical strategies to further improve communication between healthcare providers and patients with RA, as well as for promoting well-informed, collaborative decision-making in their care.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND BACKGROUND
Patient management in rheumatoid arthritis (RA) has evolved to a "treat-to-target" (T2T) approach, which entails intensive treatment and regular follow-up with the goal of achieving low levels of disease activity or clinical remission. Even though a T2T approach is endorsed by professional organizations and yields superior outcomes, its implementation remains incomplete. EVEREST (EleVatE care in RhEumatoid arthritiS with Treat-to-target) is a quality-improvement initiative designed to improve the widespread implementation of a personalized T2T strategy and enable patients with RA to reach their full potential for remission. We describe the Brazilian results from the Global T2T Survey, first part of the EVEREST program.
METHODS METHODS
Between June and September 2022, we conducted an online survey targeting rheumatologists in Brazil. Our objective was to evaluate the barriers and knowledge gaps hindering the effective implementation of T2T strategies. To achieve this, we employed a set of multiple-choice questions specifically crafted to elicit responses categorized in a structured order.
RESULTS RESULTS
166 rheumatologists participated in the survey, 51% of them with more than 21 years of experience in rheumatology. Regarding the perceived challenges in the management of RA in clinical practice, the highest percentage of agreement/strong agreement among the participants was related to the contradictory results of disease activity measures (60%). In terms of the main barriers to assess the disease activity in clinical practice, the lack of adherence to treatment and contradictory assessments between patient-reported outcomes and composite measures were indicated by 75% and 59% of the participants, respectively, as a moderate/serious barrier. The most frequently knowledge and skill gaps related to the management of RA pointed out by the participants were on the difficulty to assess patients' health literacy (54% stated to have no more than intermediate knowledge on standardized methods to assess it and 43% no more than intermediate skills on determining the level of health literacy of the patients). In general, the use of tools to support the management of RA patients in clinical practice was indicated to be unusual by the participants. Self-reflection questionnaires, patient education materials and treatment consideration checklists were pointed out as the least frequently used tools (85%, 64% and 62% of the participants stated to use them never, rarely, or only sometimes, respectively).
CONCLUSIONS CONCLUSIONS
Our findings indicate a greater need for design, selection, and uptake of practical strategies to further improve communication between healthcare providers and patients with RA, as well as for promoting well-informed, collaborative decision-making in their care.

Identifiants

pubmed: 39187901
doi: 10.1186/s42358-024-00403-w
pii: 10.1186/s42358-024-00403-w
doi:

Substances chimiques

Antirheumatic Agents 0

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

63

Subventions

Organisme : AbbVie
ID : AbbVie

Informations de copyright

© 2024. The Author(s).

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Auteurs

Adriana Maria Kakehasi (AM)

Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Avenida Alfredo Balena, 190, Belo Horizonte, Brazil. amkakehasi@gmail.com.

Angela Luzia Branco Pinto Duarte (ALBP)

Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Recife, Brazil.

Claiton Viegas Brenol (CV)

Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil.

Diogo Souza Domiciano (DS)

Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.

Ieda Maria Magalhães Laurindo (IMM)

Universidade Nove de Julho, São Paulo, Brazil.

Karina Rossi Bonfiglioli (KR)

Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.

Licia Maria Henrique da Mota (LMH)

Universidade de Brasília, Brasília, Brazil.

Maya H Buch (MH)

NIHR Leeds Musculoskeletal Biomedical Research Unit, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK.

Eduardo de Almeida Macêdo (E)

AbbVie Farmacêutica Ltda, São Paulo, Brazil.

Ricardo Machado Xavier (RM)

Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil.

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