Canine Distemper Virus: Origins, Mutations, Diagnosis, and Epidemiology in Mexico.
Mexico
PCR
canine distemper virus
diagnosis
epidemiology
mutations
origins
Journal
Life (Basel, Switzerland)
ISSN: 2075-1729
Titre abrégé: Life (Basel)
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101580444
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
13 Aug 2024
13 Aug 2024
Historique:
received:
27
06
2024
revised:
10
08
2024
accepted:
12
08
2024
medline:
31
8
2024
pubmed:
31
8
2024
entrez:
29
8
2024
Statut:
epublish
Résumé
This review provides an overview of the canine distemper virus (CDV), a highly infectious pathogen causing severe disease in domestic dogs and wildlife. It shares genetic similarities with the human measles virus (HMV) in humans and the rinderpest virus (RPV) in cattle. The origin of CDV likely involves a mutation from human measles strains, possibly in the New World, with subsequent transmission to dogs. CDV has been globally observed, with an increasing incidence in various animal populations. Genomic mutations, especially in the H protein, contribute to its ability to infect different hosts. Diagnosis by molecular techniques like RT-qPCR offers rapid and sensitive detection when compared with serological tests. Genomic sequencing is vital for understanding CDV evolution and designing effective control strategies. Overall, CDV poses a significant threat, and genomic sequencing enhances our ability to manage and prevent its spread. Here, the epidemiology of CDV principally in Mexico is reviewed.
Identifiants
pubmed: 39202744
pii: life14081002
doi: 10.3390/life14081002
pmc: PMC11355085
pii:
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Review
Langues
eng
Subventions
Organisme : Consejo Nacional de Humanidades, Ciencias y Tecnologías of Mexico
ID : 740742, 769056, and 842817
Organisme : Programa para el Desarrollo Profesional Docente, para el Tipo Superior
ID : UACJ-PTC-399 and UACJ-PTC-267
Organisme : Programa RIP Instituto Politecnico Nacional
ID : RIPI2019ICB45
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