Anti-RBD Antibody Levels and IFN-γ-Specific T Cell Response Are Associated with a More Rapid Swab Reversion in Patients with Multiple Sclerosis after the Booster Dose of COVID-19 Vaccination.

COVID-19 vaccination SARS-CoV-2 T cell response antibody response breakthrough infection disease-modifying therapies multiple sclerosis

Journal

Vaccines
ISSN: 2076-393X
Titre abrégé: Vaccines (Basel)
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101629355

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
19 Aug 2024
Historique:
received: 08 07 2024
revised: 02 08 2024
accepted: 13 08 2024
medline: 31 8 2024
pubmed: 31 8 2024
entrez: 29 8 2024
Statut: epublish

Résumé

This study investigated the incidence and severity of SARS-CoV-2 breakthrough infections (BIs) and the time to swab reversion in patients with multiple sclerosis (PwMS) after the booster dose of COVID-19 mRNA vaccines. We enrolled 64 PwMS who had completed the three-dose mRNA vaccine schedule and had never experienced COVID-19 before. Among the 64 PwMS, 43.8% had BIs with a median time since the third vaccine dose of 155 days. BIs occurred more frequently in ocrelizumab-treated patients (64.7%). Patients with a relapsing-remitting MS course showed a reduced incidence of BIs compared with those with a primary-progressive disease (

Identifiants

pubmed: 39204049
pii: vaccines12080926
doi: 10.3390/vaccines12080926
pmc: PMC11359508
pii:
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Subventions

Organisme : Ministero della Salute
ID : Ricerca Corrente on emerging infections
Organisme : Camera di Commercio, Industria e Artigianato di Roma
ID : resolution number 395 on May 25, 2021

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Auteurs

Alessandra Aiello (A)

Translational Research Unit, National Institute for Infectious Diseases Lazzaro Spallanzani-Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS), 00149 Rome, Italy.

Serena Ruggieri (S)

Department of Neurosciences, San Camillo Forlanini Hospital, 00152 Rome, Italy.

Assunta Navarra (A)

Clinical Epidemiology Unit, National Institute for Infectious Disease Lazzaro Spallanzani-Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS), 00149 Rome, Italy.

Carla Tortorella (C)

Department of Neurosciences, San Camillo Forlanini Hospital, 00152 Rome, Italy.

Valentina Vanini (V)

Translational Research Unit, National Institute for Infectious Diseases Lazzaro Spallanzani-Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS), 00149 Rome, Italy.
Simple Operating Unit Technical Healthcare Professions , National Institute for Infectious Diseases Lazzaro Spallanzani-Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS), 00149 Rome, Italy.

Shalom Haggiag (S)

Department of Neurosciences, San Camillo Forlanini Hospital, 00152 Rome, Italy.

Luca Prosperini (L)

Department of Neurosciences, San Camillo Forlanini Hospital, 00152 Rome, Italy.

Gilda Cuzzi (G)

Translational Research Unit, National Institute for Infectious Diseases Lazzaro Spallanzani-Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS), 00149 Rome, Italy.

Andrea Salmi (A)

Translational Research Unit, National Institute for Infectious Diseases Lazzaro Spallanzani-Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS), 00149 Rome, Italy.

Maria Esmeralda Quartuccio (ME)

Department of Neurosciences, San Camillo Forlanini Hospital, 00152 Rome, Italy.

Anna Maria Gerarda Altera (AMG)

Translational Research Unit, National Institute for Infectious Diseases Lazzaro Spallanzani-Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS), 00149 Rome, Italy.

Silvia Meschi (S)

Laboratory of Virology, National Institute for Infectious Diseases Lazzaro Spallanzani-Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS), 00149 Rome, Italy.

Giulia Matusali (G)

Laboratory of Virology, National Institute for Infectious Diseases Lazzaro Spallanzani-Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS), 00149 Rome, Italy.

Serena Vita (S)

Clinical Division of Infectious Diseases, National Institute for Infectious Diseases Lazzaro Spallanzani-Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS), 00149 Rome, Italy.

Simonetta Galgani (S)

Department of Neurosciences, San Camillo Forlanini Hospital, 00152 Rome, Italy.

Fabrizio Maggi (F)

Laboratory of Virology, National Institute for Infectious Diseases Lazzaro Spallanzani-Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS), 00149 Rome, Italy.

Emanuele Nicastri (E)

Clinical Division of Infectious Diseases, National Institute for Infectious Diseases Lazzaro Spallanzani-Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS), 00149 Rome, Italy.

Claudio Gasperini (C)

Department of Neurosciences, San Camillo Forlanini Hospital, 00152 Rome, Italy.

Delia Goletti (D)

Translational Research Unit, National Institute for Infectious Diseases Lazzaro Spallanzani-Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS), 00149 Rome, Italy.

Classifications MeSH