Interim Results of the Phase III Portal Extension Trial of the Port Delivery System with Ranibizumab in Neovascular Age-Related Macular Degeneration.

Age-related macular degeneration implant sustained release vascular endothelial growth factor

Journal

Ophthalmology. Retina
ISSN: 2468-6530
Titre abrégé: Ophthalmol Retina
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 101695048

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
27 Aug 2024
Historique:
received: 01 03 2024
revised: 07 05 2024
accepted: 07 05 2024
medline: 31 8 2024
pubmed: 31 8 2024
entrez: 29 8 2024
Statut: aheadofprint

Résumé

The Port Delivery System with ranibizumab (PDS) is approved in the United States for neovascular age-related macular degeneration (nAMD). Portal (NCT03683251) is evaluating long-term safety and tolerability of the PDS in patients with nAMD who completed the phase II Ladder (NCT02510794) or phase III Archway (NCT03677934) trials. Multicenter, nonrandomized, open-label, extension clinical trial. All-PDS safety population (N = 555) comprises patients enrolled in Portal who completed Ladder or Archway. Due to data availability, efficacy population comprises Ladder-to-Portal patients only: patients who previously received PDS 10, 40, or 100 mg/ml pro re nata (as-needed [PRN]; n = 58, 62, 59, respectively) or monthly intravitreal ranibizumab 0.5-mg injections (monthly ranibizumab; n = 41) in Ladder and subsequently enrolled in Portal. Ladder patients received PDS refill-exchanges PRN or monthly ranibizumab. Archway patients received PDS 100 mg/ml with fixed refill-exchanges every 24 weeks (PDS Q24W) or monthly ranibizumab. Once enrolled in Portal, all patients receive PDS Q24W from day 1. Ocular adverse events of special interest (AESIs); changes from baseline in best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA) and center point thickness (CPT); supplemental ranibizumab treatment between refill-exchange procedures; PDS Patient Preference Questionnaire results. In the All-PDS safety population (mean follow-up, 111 weeks), 137 (24.7%) patients had ≥ 1 ocular AESI; most common were cataract (11.4%), vitreous hemorrhage (6.1%), conjunctival thickening (bleb)/filtering bleb leak (6.3%). Endophthalmitis occurred in 11 of 555 (2.0%) patients. For Ladder-to-Portal patients previously treated with PDS 100 mg/ml or monthly ranibizumab, BCVA remained stable from baseline to month 48; mean (95% confidence interval) changes from baseline were 0.1 (-6.6, 6.8; n = 31) and 2.3 (-9.4, 14.1; n = 15) letters, respectively; CPT remained stable through month 48. Approximately 95% of patients did not need supplemental treatment before each refill-exchange for > 2 years since Portal enrollment. Of Ladder-to-Portal previous monthly ranibizumab patients, 92% preferred the PDS over injections. Interim results from Portal suggest 4-year maintenance of visual/anatomic outcomes with PDS 100 mg/ml, with the PDS preferred to monthly injections. Long-term safety profile of the PDS is well characterized.

Identifiants

pubmed: 39209113
pii: S2468-6530(24)00400-7
doi: 10.1016/j.oret.2024.05.021
pii:
doi:

Banques de données

ClinicalTrials.gov
['NCT02510794', 'NCT03677934']

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2024. Published by Elsevier Inc.

Auteurs

Peter A Campochiaro (PA)

The Wilmer Eye Institute, Department of Ophthalmology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland. Electronic address: pcampo@jhmi.edu.

David Eichenbaum (D)

Retina Vitreous Associates of Florida, St. Petersburg, Florida; Morsani College of Medicine, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida.

Margaret A Chang (MA)

Retinal Consultants Medical Group, Sacramento, California.

W Lloyd Clark (WL)

Palmetto Retina Center, West Columbia, South Carolina.

Jordan M Graff (JM)

Barnet Dulaney Perkins Eye Center, Phoenix, Arizona.

Sophie Le Pogam (S)

Genentech, Inc., South San Francisco, California.

Melina Cavichini Cordeiro (M)

Genentech, Inc., South San Francisco, California.

Shamika Gune (S)

Genentech, Inc., South San Francisco, California.

Mel Rabena (M)

Genentech, Inc., South San Francisco, California.

Natasha Singh (N)

Genentech, Inc., South San Francisco, California.

Stephanie Lin (S)

Genentech, Inc., South San Francisco, California.

Natalia Callaway (N)

Genentech, Inc., South San Francisco, California; Byers Eye Institute, Stanford University, Palo Alto, California.

Classifications MeSH