Interim Results of the Phase III Portal Extension Trial of the Port Delivery System with Ranibizumab in Neovascular Age-Related Macular Degeneration.
Age-related macular degeneration
implant
sustained release
vascular endothelial growth factor
Journal
Ophthalmology. Retina
ISSN: 2468-6530
Titre abrégé: Ophthalmol Retina
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 101695048
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
27 Aug 2024
27 Aug 2024
Historique:
received:
01
03
2024
revised:
07
05
2024
accepted:
07
05
2024
medline:
31
8
2024
pubmed:
31
8
2024
entrez:
29
8
2024
Statut:
aheadofprint
Résumé
The Port Delivery System with ranibizumab (PDS) is approved in the United States for neovascular age-related macular degeneration (nAMD). Portal (NCT03683251) is evaluating long-term safety and tolerability of the PDS in patients with nAMD who completed the phase II Ladder (NCT02510794) or phase III Archway (NCT03677934) trials. Multicenter, nonrandomized, open-label, extension clinical trial. All-PDS safety population (N = 555) comprises patients enrolled in Portal who completed Ladder or Archway. Due to data availability, efficacy population comprises Ladder-to-Portal patients only: patients who previously received PDS 10, 40, or 100 mg/ml pro re nata (as-needed [PRN]; n = 58, 62, 59, respectively) or monthly intravitreal ranibizumab 0.5-mg injections (monthly ranibizumab; n = 41) in Ladder and subsequently enrolled in Portal. Ladder patients received PDS refill-exchanges PRN or monthly ranibizumab. Archway patients received PDS 100 mg/ml with fixed refill-exchanges every 24 weeks (PDS Q24W) or monthly ranibizumab. Once enrolled in Portal, all patients receive PDS Q24W from day 1. Ocular adverse events of special interest (AESIs); changes from baseline in best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA) and center point thickness (CPT); supplemental ranibizumab treatment between refill-exchange procedures; PDS Patient Preference Questionnaire results. In the All-PDS safety population (mean follow-up, 111 weeks), 137 (24.7%) patients had ≥ 1 ocular AESI; most common were cataract (11.4%), vitreous hemorrhage (6.1%), conjunctival thickening (bleb)/filtering bleb leak (6.3%). Endophthalmitis occurred in 11 of 555 (2.0%) patients. For Ladder-to-Portal patients previously treated with PDS 100 mg/ml or monthly ranibizumab, BCVA remained stable from baseline to month 48; mean (95% confidence interval) changes from baseline were 0.1 (-6.6, 6.8; n = 31) and 2.3 (-9.4, 14.1; n = 15) letters, respectively; CPT remained stable through month 48. Approximately 95% of patients did not need supplemental treatment before each refill-exchange for > 2 years since Portal enrollment. Of Ladder-to-Portal previous monthly ranibizumab patients, 92% preferred the PDS over injections. Interim results from Portal suggest 4-year maintenance of visual/anatomic outcomes with PDS 100 mg/ml, with the PDS preferred to monthly injections. Long-term safety profile of the PDS is well characterized.
Identifiants
pubmed: 39209113
pii: S2468-6530(24)00400-7
doi: 10.1016/j.oret.2024.05.021
pii:
doi:
Banques de données
ClinicalTrials.gov
['NCT02510794', 'NCT03677934']
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Informations de copyright
Copyright © 2024. Published by Elsevier Inc.