Electrolyte disorders related emergencies in children.
Humans
Water-Electrolyte Imbalance
/ therapy
Child
Emergencies
Hyponatremia
/ therapy
Hypokalemia
/ therapy
Hyperkalemia
/ therapy
Hypernatremia
/ therapy
Hypercalcemia
/ therapy
Hypocalcemia
/ diagnosis
Electrolytes
/ blood
Acid-Base Imbalance
/ diagnosis
Water-Electrolyte Balance
/ physiology
Acidosis
/ diagnosis
Electrolyte imbalances
Hypercalcemia
Hyperkalemia
Hypernatremia
Hypocalcemia
Hypokalemia
Hyponatremia
Pediatrics
Journal
BMC nephrology
ISSN: 1471-2369
Titre abrégé: BMC Nephrol
Pays: England
ID NLM: 100967793
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
30 Aug 2024
30 Aug 2024
Historique:
received:
17
05
2024
accepted:
21
08
2024
medline:
31
8
2024
pubmed:
31
8
2024
entrez:
30
8
2024
Statut:
epublish
Résumé
This article provides a comprehensive overview of electrolyte and water homeostasis in pediatric patients, focusing on some of the common serum electrolyte abnormalities encountered in clinical practice. Understanding pathophysiology, taking a detailed history, performing comprehensive physical examinations, and ordering basic laboratory investigations are essential for the timely proper management of these conditions. We will discuss the pathophysiology, clinical manifestations, diagnostic approaches, and treatment strategies for each electrolyte disorder. This article aims to enhance the clinical approach to pediatric patients with electrolyte imbalance-related emergencies, ultimately improving patient outcomes.Trial registration This manuscript does not include a clinical trial; instead, it provides an updated review of literature.
Identifiants
pubmed: 39215244
doi: 10.1186/s12882-024-03725-5
pii: 10.1186/s12882-024-03725-5
pmc: PMC11363364
doi:
Substances chimiques
Electrolytes
0
Types de publication
Journal Article
Review
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
282Informations de copyright
© 2024. The Author(s).
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