Continuation versus Interruption of Oral Anticoagulation during TAVI.

Journal

The New England journal of medicine
ISSN: 1533-4406
Titre abrégé: N Engl J Med
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 0255562

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
31 Aug 2024
Historique:
medline: 1 9 2024
pubmed: 1 9 2024
entrez: 31 8 2024
Statut: aheadofprint

Résumé

One third of patients undergoing transcatheter aortic-valve implantation (TAVI) have an indication for oral anticoagulation owing to concomitant diseases. Interruption of oral anticoagulation during TAVI may decrease the risk of bleeding, whereas continuation may decrease the risk of thromboembolism. We conducted an international, open-label, randomized, noninferiority trial involving patients who were receiving oral anticoagulants and were planning to undergo TAVI. Patients were randomly assigned in a 1:1 ratio to periprocedural continuation or interruption of oral anticoagulation. The primary outcome was a composite of death from cardiovascular causes, stroke from any cause, myocardial infarction, major vascular complications, or major bleeding within 30 days after TAVI. A total of 858 patients were included in the modified intention-to-treat population: 431 were assigned to continuation and 427 to interruption of oral anticoagulation. A primary-outcome event occurred in 71 patients (16.5%) in the continuation group and in 63 (14.8%) in the interruption group (risk difference, 1.7 percentage points; 95% confidence interval [CI], -3.1 to 6.6; P = 0.18 for noninferiority). Thromboembolic events occurred in 38 patients (8.8%) in the continuation group and in 35 (8.2%) in the interruption group (risk difference, 0.6 percentage points; 95% CI, -3.1 to 4.4). Bleeding occurred in 134 patients (31.1%) in the continuation group and in 91 (21.3%) in the interruption group (risk difference, 9.8 percentage points; 95% CI, 3.9 to 15.6). In patients undergoing TAVI with a concomitant indication for oral anticoagulation, periprocedural continuation was not noninferior to interruption of oral anticoagulation during TAVI with respect to the incidence of a composite of death from cardiovascular causes, stroke, myocardial infarction, major vascular complications, or major bleeding at 30 days. (Funded by the Netherlands Organization for Health Research and Development and the St. Antonius Research Fund; POPular PAUSE TAVI ClinicalTrials.gov number, NCT04437303.).

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND BACKGROUND
One third of patients undergoing transcatheter aortic-valve implantation (TAVI) have an indication for oral anticoagulation owing to concomitant diseases. Interruption of oral anticoagulation during TAVI may decrease the risk of bleeding, whereas continuation may decrease the risk of thromboembolism.
METHODS METHODS
We conducted an international, open-label, randomized, noninferiority trial involving patients who were receiving oral anticoagulants and were planning to undergo TAVI. Patients were randomly assigned in a 1:1 ratio to periprocedural continuation or interruption of oral anticoagulation. The primary outcome was a composite of death from cardiovascular causes, stroke from any cause, myocardial infarction, major vascular complications, or major bleeding within 30 days after TAVI.
RESULTS RESULTS
A total of 858 patients were included in the modified intention-to-treat population: 431 were assigned to continuation and 427 to interruption of oral anticoagulation. A primary-outcome event occurred in 71 patients (16.5%) in the continuation group and in 63 (14.8%) in the interruption group (risk difference, 1.7 percentage points; 95% confidence interval [CI], -3.1 to 6.6; P = 0.18 for noninferiority). Thromboembolic events occurred in 38 patients (8.8%) in the continuation group and in 35 (8.2%) in the interruption group (risk difference, 0.6 percentage points; 95% CI, -3.1 to 4.4). Bleeding occurred in 134 patients (31.1%) in the continuation group and in 91 (21.3%) in the interruption group (risk difference, 9.8 percentage points; 95% CI, 3.9 to 15.6).
CONCLUSIONS CONCLUSIONS
In patients undergoing TAVI with a concomitant indication for oral anticoagulation, periprocedural continuation was not noninferior to interruption of oral anticoagulation during TAVI with respect to the incidence of a composite of death from cardiovascular causes, stroke, myocardial infarction, major vascular complications, or major bleeding at 30 days. (Funded by the Netherlands Organization for Health Research and Development and the St. Antonius Research Fund; POPular PAUSE TAVI ClinicalTrials.gov number, NCT04437303.).

Identifiants

DOI: 10.1056/NEJMoa2407794 PMID: 39216096
pubmed: 39216096
doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa2407794
doi:

Banques de données

ClinicalTrials.gov
['NCT04437303']

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2024 Massachusetts Medical Society.

Auteurs

Dirk Jan van Ginkel (DJ)

From the Department of Cardiology, St. Antonius Hospital, Nieuwegein (D.J.G., W.L.B., J.P., B.J.W.M.R., L.T., M.J.S., J.B., V.J.N., D.C.O., J.M.B.), the Department of Cardiology, Amsterdam UMC, Amsterdam (H.M.A., J.G.P.T., R.D.), the Department of Cardiology, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht (H.M.A., M. Voskuil), the Department of Cardiology, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen (M.J.P.R., V.J.N., N.R.), the Department of Cardiology, Maastricht University Medical Center (L.V., A.J.J.I., P.A.V., A.W.J.H.), and Cardiovascular Research Institute Maastricht (L.V., P.A.V., A.W.J.H., J.M.B.), Maastricht, the Department of Cardiology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden (F.K., J.M.M.-C.), the Department of Cardiology, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen (K.H.B., J.J.W.), the Department of Cardiology, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam (N.M.V.M.), the Department of Cardiology, Haga Hospital, the Hague (C.E.S.), the Department of Cardiology, Amphia Hospital, Breda (A.J.J.I., J.H., B.J.L.V.B.), the Department of Cardiology, Isala Hospital, Zwolle (R.S.H., R.L.), and the Department of Cardiology, Elisabeth-Tweesteden Hospital, Tilburg (J.H.) - all in the Netherlands; the Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, University Hospital Leuven, Leuven (C.D., T.A.), the Department of Cardiology, Algemeen Stedelijk Hospital Aalst (L.R.), and Cardiovascular Center Aalst, Onze Lieve Vrouw Hospital (E.B., M. Vanderheyden), Aalst, the Department of Cardiology, Hospital Network Antwerp (ZNA) Middelheim, Antwerp (P.A., H.E.J.), the Department of Cardiology, Sint-Jan Hospital, Bruges (J.A.S.V.D.H.), the Department of Cardiology, AZ Delta, Roeselare (K.D.), and the Department of Cardiology, Hospital Oost-Limburg, Genk (B.F.) - all in Belgium; the Heart Center, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen (O.D.B., Y.K.); the Department of Clinical and Molecular Medicine, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome (E.B.), and the Cardiothoracovascular Department, University of Trieste, Trieste (E.F.) - both in Italy; the Department of Cardiology, University Hospital Galway, Galway, Ireland (D.M.); and the Department of Cardiology, Institut National de Chirurgie Cardiaque et de Cardiologie Interventionnelle, Luxembourg (P.F., M.L.).

Willem L Bor (WL)

From the Department of Cardiology, St. Antonius Hospital, Nieuwegein (D.J.G., W.L.B., J.P., B.J.W.M.R., L.T., M.J.S., J.B., V.J.N., D.C.O., J.M.B.), the Department of Cardiology, Amsterdam UMC, Amsterdam (H.M.A., J.G.P.T., R.D.), the Department of Cardiology, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht (H.M.A., M. Voskuil), the Department of Cardiology, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen (M.J.P.R., V.J.N., N.R.), the Department of Cardiology, Maastricht University Medical Center (L.V., A.J.J.I., P.A.V., A.W.J.H.), and Cardiovascular Research Institute Maastricht (L.V., P.A.V., A.W.J.H., J.M.B.), Maastricht, the Department of Cardiology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden (F.K., J.M.M.-C.), the Department of Cardiology, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen (K.H.B., J.J.W.), the Department of Cardiology, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam (N.M.V.M.), the Department of Cardiology, Haga Hospital, the Hague (C.E.S.), the Department of Cardiology, Amphia Hospital, Breda (A.J.J.I., J.H., B.J.L.V.B.), the Department of Cardiology, Isala Hospital, Zwolle (R.S.H., R.L.), and the Department of Cardiology, Elisabeth-Tweesteden Hospital, Tilburg (J.H.) - all in the Netherlands; the Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, University Hospital Leuven, Leuven (C.D., T.A.), the Department of Cardiology, Algemeen Stedelijk Hospital Aalst (L.R.), and Cardiovascular Center Aalst, Onze Lieve Vrouw Hospital (E.B., M. Vanderheyden), Aalst, the Department of Cardiology, Hospital Network Antwerp (ZNA) Middelheim, Antwerp (P.A., H.E.J.), the Department of Cardiology, Sint-Jan Hospital, Bruges (J.A.S.V.D.H.), the Department of Cardiology, AZ Delta, Roeselare (K.D.), and the Department of Cardiology, Hospital Oost-Limburg, Genk (B.F.) - all in Belgium; the Heart Center, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen (O.D.B., Y.K.); the Department of Clinical and Molecular Medicine, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome (E.B.), and the Cardiothoracovascular Department, University of Trieste, Trieste (E.F.) - both in Italy; the Department of Cardiology, University Hospital Galway, Galway, Ireland (D.M.); and the Department of Cardiology, Institut National de Chirurgie Cardiaque et de Cardiologie Interventionnelle, Luxembourg (P.F., M.L.).
ORCID: 0000-0002-3253-5961

Hugo M Aarts (HM)

From the Department of Cardiology, St. Antonius Hospital, Nieuwegein (D.J.G., W.L.B., J.P., B.J.W.M.R., L.T., M.J.S., J.B., V.J.N., D.C.O., J.M.B.), the Department of Cardiology, Amsterdam UMC, Amsterdam (H.M.A., J.G.P.T., R.D.), the Department of Cardiology, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht (H.M.A., M. Voskuil), the Department of Cardiology, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen (M.J.P.R., V.J.N., N.R.), the Department of Cardiology, Maastricht University Medical Center (L.V., A.J.J.I., P.A.V., A.W.J.H.), and Cardiovascular Research Institute Maastricht (L.V., P.A.V., A.W.J.H., J.M.B.), Maastricht, the Department of Cardiology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden (F.K., J.M.M.-C.), the Department of Cardiology, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen (K.H.B., J.J.W.), the Department of Cardiology, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam (N.M.V.M.), the Department of Cardiology, Haga Hospital, the Hague (C.E.S.), the Department of Cardiology, Amphia Hospital, Breda (A.J.J.I., J.H., B.J.L.V.B.), the Department of Cardiology, Isala Hospital, Zwolle (R.S.H., R.L.), and the Department of Cardiology, Elisabeth-Tweesteden Hospital, Tilburg (J.H.) - all in the Netherlands; the Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, University Hospital Leuven, Leuven (C.D., T.A.), the Department of Cardiology, Algemeen Stedelijk Hospital Aalst (L.R.), and Cardiovascular Center Aalst, Onze Lieve Vrouw Hospital (E.B., M. Vanderheyden), Aalst, the Department of Cardiology, Hospital Network Antwerp (ZNA) Middelheim, Antwerp (P.A., H.E.J.), the Department of Cardiology, Sint-Jan Hospital, Bruges (J.A.S.V.D.H.), the Department of Cardiology, AZ Delta, Roeselare (K.D.), and the Department of Cardiology, Hospital Oost-Limburg, Genk (B.F.) - all in Belgium; the Heart Center, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen (O.D.B., Y.K.); the Department of Clinical and Molecular Medicine, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome (E.B.), and the Cardiothoracovascular Department, University of Trieste, Trieste (E.F.) - both in Italy; the Department of Cardiology, University Hospital Galway, Galway, Ireland (D.M.); and the Department of Cardiology, Institut National de Chirurgie Cardiaque et de Cardiologie Interventionnelle, Luxembourg (P.F., M.L.).

Christophe Dubois (C)

From the Department of Cardiology, St. Antonius Hospital, Nieuwegein (D.J.G., W.L.B., J.P., B.J.W.M.R., L.T., M.J.S., J.B., V.J.N., D.C.O., J.M.B.), the Department of Cardiology, Amsterdam UMC, Amsterdam (H.M.A., J.G.P.T., R.D.), the Department of Cardiology, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht (H.M.A., M. Voskuil), the Department of Cardiology, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen (M.J.P.R., V.J.N., N.R.), the Department of Cardiology, Maastricht University Medical Center (L.V., A.J.J.I., P.A.V., A.W.J.H.), and Cardiovascular Research Institute Maastricht (L.V., P.A.V., A.W.J.H., J.M.B.), Maastricht, the Department of Cardiology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden (F.K., J.M.M.-C.), the Department of Cardiology, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen (K.H.B., J.J.W.), the Department of Cardiology, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam (N.M.V.M.), the Department of Cardiology, Haga Hospital, the Hague (C.E.S.), the Department of Cardiology, Amphia Hospital, Breda (A.J.J.I., J.H., B.J.L.V.B.), the Department of Cardiology, Isala Hospital, Zwolle (R.S.H., R.L.), and the Department of Cardiology, Elisabeth-Tweesteden Hospital, Tilburg (J.H.) - all in the Netherlands; the Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, University Hospital Leuven, Leuven (C.D., T.A.), the Department of Cardiology, Algemeen Stedelijk Hospital Aalst (L.R.), and Cardiovascular Center Aalst, Onze Lieve Vrouw Hospital (E.B., M. Vanderheyden), Aalst, the Department of Cardiology, Hospital Network Antwerp (ZNA) Middelheim, Antwerp (P.A., H.E.J.), the Department of Cardiology, Sint-Jan Hospital, Bruges (J.A.S.V.D.H.), the Department of Cardiology, AZ Delta, Roeselare (K.D.), and the Department of Cardiology, Hospital Oost-Limburg, Genk (B.F.) - all in Belgium; the Heart Center, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen (O.D.B., Y.K.); the Department of Clinical and Molecular Medicine, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome (E.B.), and the Cardiothoracovascular Department, University of Trieste, Trieste (E.F.) - both in Italy; the Department of Cardiology, University Hospital Galway, Galway, Ireland (D.M.); and the Department of Cardiology, Institut National de Chirurgie Cardiaque et de Cardiologie Interventionnelle, Luxembourg (P.F., M.L.).

Ole De Backer (O)

From the Department of Cardiology, St. Antonius Hospital, Nieuwegein (D.J.G., W.L.B., J.P., B.J.W.M.R., L.T., M.J.S., J.B., V.J.N., D.C.O., J.M.B.), the Department of Cardiology, Amsterdam UMC, Amsterdam (H.M.A., J.G.P.T., R.D.), the Department of Cardiology, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht (H.M.A., M. Voskuil), the Department of Cardiology, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen (M.J.P.R., V.J.N., N.R.), the Department of Cardiology, Maastricht University Medical Center (L.V., A.J.J.I., P.A.V., A.W.J.H.), and Cardiovascular Research Institute Maastricht (L.V., P.A.V., A.W.J.H., J.M.B.), Maastricht, the Department of Cardiology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden (F.K., J.M.M.-C.), the Department of Cardiology, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen (K.H.B., J.J.W.), the Department of Cardiology, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam (N.M.V.M.), the Department of Cardiology, Haga Hospital, the Hague (C.E.S.), the Department of Cardiology, Amphia Hospital, Breda (A.J.J.I., J.H., B.J.L.V.B.), the Department of Cardiology, Isala Hospital, Zwolle (R.S.H., R.L.), and the Department of Cardiology, Elisabeth-Tweesteden Hospital, Tilburg (J.H.) - all in the Netherlands; the Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, University Hospital Leuven, Leuven (C.D., T.A.), the Department of Cardiology, Algemeen Stedelijk Hospital Aalst (L.R.), and Cardiovascular Center Aalst, Onze Lieve Vrouw Hospital (E.B., M. Vanderheyden), Aalst, the Department of Cardiology, Hospital Network Antwerp (ZNA) Middelheim, Antwerp (P.A., H.E.J.), the Department of Cardiology, Sint-Jan Hospital, Bruges (J.A.S.V.D.H.), the Department of Cardiology, AZ Delta, Roeselare (K.D.), and the Department of Cardiology, Hospital Oost-Limburg, Genk (B.F.) - all in Belgium; the Heart Center, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen (O.D.B., Y.K.); the Department of Clinical and Molecular Medicine, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome (E.B.), and the Cardiothoracovascular Department, University of Trieste, Trieste (E.F.) - both in Italy; the Department of Cardiology, University Hospital Galway, Galway, Ireland (D.M.); and the Department of Cardiology, Institut National de Chirurgie Cardiaque et de Cardiologie Interventionnelle, Luxembourg (P.F., M.L.).

Maxim J P Rooijakkers (MJP)

From the Department of Cardiology, St. Antonius Hospital, Nieuwegein (D.J.G., W.L.B., J.P., B.J.W.M.R., L.T., M.J.S., J.B., V.J.N., D.C.O., J.M.B.), the Department of Cardiology, Amsterdam UMC, Amsterdam (H.M.A., J.G.P.T., R.D.), the Department of Cardiology, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht (H.M.A., M. Voskuil), the Department of Cardiology, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen (M.J.P.R., V.J.N., N.R.), the Department of Cardiology, Maastricht University Medical Center (L.V., A.J.J.I., P.A.V., A.W.J.H.), and Cardiovascular Research Institute Maastricht (L.V., P.A.V., A.W.J.H., J.M.B.), Maastricht, the Department of Cardiology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden (F.K., J.M.M.-C.), the Department of Cardiology, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen (K.H.B., J.J.W.), the Department of Cardiology, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam (N.M.V.M.), the Department of Cardiology, Haga Hospital, the Hague (C.E.S.), the Department of Cardiology, Amphia Hospital, Breda (A.J.J.I., J.H., B.J.L.V.B.), the Department of Cardiology, Isala Hospital, Zwolle (R.S.H., R.L.), and the Department of Cardiology, Elisabeth-Tweesteden Hospital, Tilburg (J.H.) - all in the Netherlands; the Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, University Hospital Leuven, Leuven (C.D., T.A.), the Department of Cardiology, Algemeen Stedelijk Hospital Aalst (L.R.), and Cardiovascular Center Aalst, Onze Lieve Vrouw Hospital (E.B., M. Vanderheyden), Aalst, the Department of Cardiology, Hospital Network Antwerp (ZNA) Middelheim, Antwerp (P.A., H.E.J.), the Department of Cardiology, Sint-Jan Hospital, Bruges (J.A.S.V.D.H.), the Department of Cardiology, AZ Delta, Roeselare (K.D.), and the Department of Cardiology, Hospital Oost-Limburg, Genk (B.F.) - all in Belgium; the Heart Center, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen (O.D.B., Y.K.); the Department of Clinical and Molecular Medicine, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome (E.B.), and the Cardiothoracovascular Department, University of Trieste, Trieste (E.F.) - both in Italy; the Department of Cardiology, University Hospital Galway, Galway, Ireland (D.M.); and the Department of Cardiology, Institut National de Chirurgie Cardiaque et de Cardiologie Interventionnelle, Luxembourg (P.F., M.L.).

Liesbeth Rosseel (L)

From the Department of Cardiology, St. Antonius Hospital, Nieuwegein (D.J.G., W.L.B., J.P., B.J.W.M.R., L.T., M.J.S., J.B., V.J.N., D.C.O., J.M.B.), the Department of Cardiology, Amsterdam UMC, Amsterdam (H.M.A., J.G.P.T., R.D.), the Department of Cardiology, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht (H.M.A., M. Voskuil), the Department of Cardiology, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen (M.J.P.R., V.J.N., N.R.), the Department of Cardiology, Maastricht University Medical Center (L.V., A.J.J.I., P.A.V., A.W.J.H.), and Cardiovascular Research Institute Maastricht (L.V., P.A.V., A.W.J.H., J.M.B.), Maastricht, the Department of Cardiology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden (F.K., J.M.M.-C.), the Department of Cardiology, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen (K.H.B., J.J.W.), the Department of Cardiology, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam (N.M.V.M.), the Department of Cardiology, Haga Hospital, the Hague (C.E.S.), the Department of Cardiology, Amphia Hospital, Breda (A.J.J.I., J.H., B.J.L.V.B.), the Department of Cardiology, Isala Hospital, Zwolle (R.S.H., R.L.), and the Department of Cardiology, Elisabeth-Tweesteden Hospital, Tilburg (J.H.) - all in the Netherlands; the Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, University Hospital Leuven, Leuven (C.D., T.A.), the Department of Cardiology, Algemeen Stedelijk Hospital Aalst (L.R.), and Cardiovascular Center Aalst, Onze Lieve Vrouw Hospital (E.B., M. Vanderheyden), Aalst, the Department of Cardiology, Hospital Network Antwerp (ZNA) Middelheim, Antwerp (P.A., H.E.J.), the Department of Cardiology, Sint-Jan Hospital, Bruges (J.A.S.V.D.H.), the Department of Cardiology, AZ Delta, Roeselare (K.D.), and the Department of Cardiology, Hospital Oost-Limburg, Genk (B.F.) - all in Belgium; the Heart Center, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen (O.D.B., Y.K.); the Department of Clinical and Molecular Medicine, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome (E.B.), and the Cardiothoracovascular Department, University of Trieste, Trieste (E.F.) - both in Italy; the Department of Cardiology, University Hospital Galway, Galway, Ireland (D.M.); and the Department of Cardiology, Institut National de Chirurgie Cardiaque et de Cardiologie Interventionnelle, Luxembourg (P.F., M.L.).

Leo Veenstra (L)

From the Department of Cardiology, St. Antonius Hospital, Nieuwegein (D.J.G., W.L.B., J.P., B.J.W.M.R., L.T., M.J.S., J.B., V.J.N., D.C.O., J.M.B.), the Department of Cardiology, Amsterdam UMC, Amsterdam (H.M.A., J.G.P.T., R.D.), the Department of Cardiology, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht (H.M.A., M. Voskuil), the Department of Cardiology, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen (M.J.P.R., V.J.N., N.R.), the Department of Cardiology, Maastricht University Medical Center (L.V., A.J.J.I., P.A.V., A.W.J.H.), and Cardiovascular Research Institute Maastricht (L.V., P.A.V., A.W.J.H., J.M.B.), Maastricht, the Department of Cardiology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden (F.K., J.M.M.-C.), the Department of Cardiology, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen (K.H.B., J.J.W.), the Department of Cardiology, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam (N.M.V.M.), the Department of Cardiology, Haga Hospital, the Hague (C.E.S.), the Department of Cardiology, Amphia Hospital, Breda (A.J.J.I., J.H., B.J.L.V.B.), the Department of Cardiology, Isala Hospital, Zwolle (R.S.H., R.L.), and the Department of Cardiology, Elisabeth-Tweesteden Hospital, Tilburg (J.H.) - all in the Netherlands; the Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, University Hospital Leuven, Leuven (C.D., T.A.), the Department of Cardiology, Algemeen Stedelijk Hospital Aalst (L.R.), and Cardiovascular Center Aalst, Onze Lieve Vrouw Hospital (E.B., M. Vanderheyden), Aalst, the Department of Cardiology, Hospital Network Antwerp (ZNA) Middelheim, Antwerp (P.A., H.E.J.), the Department of Cardiology, Sint-Jan Hospital, Bruges (J.A.S.V.D.H.), the Department of Cardiology, AZ Delta, Roeselare (K.D.), and the Department of Cardiology, Hospital Oost-Limburg, Genk (B.F.) - all in Belgium; the Heart Center, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen (O.D.B., Y.K.); the Department of Clinical and Molecular Medicine, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome (E.B.), and the Cardiothoracovascular Department, University of Trieste, Trieste (E.F.) - both in Italy; the Department of Cardiology, University Hospital Galway, Galway, Ireland (D.M.); and the Department of Cardiology, Institut National de Chirurgie Cardiaque et de Cardiologie Interventionnelle, Luxembourg (P.F., M.L.).

Frank van der Kley (F)

From the Department of Cardiology, St. Antonius Hospital, Nieuwegein (D.J.G., W.L.B., J.P., B.J.W.M.R., L.T., M.J.S., J.B., V.J.N., D.C.O., J.M.B.), the Department of Cardiology, Amsterdam UMC, Amsterdam (H.M.A., J.G.P.T., R.D.), the Department of Cardiology, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht (H.M.A., M. Voskuil), the Department of Cardiology, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen (M.J.P.R., V.J.N., N.R.), the Department of Cardiology, Maastricht University Medical Center (L.V., A.J.J.I., P.A.V., A.W.J.H.), and Cardiovascular Research Institute Maastricht (L.V., P.A.V., A.W.J.H., J.M.B.), Maastricht, the Department of Cardiology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden (F.K., J.M.M.-C.), the Department of Cardiology, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen (K.H.B., J.J.W.), the Department of Cardiology, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam (N.M.V.M.), the Department of Cardiology, Haga Hospital, the Hague (C.E.S.), the Department of Cardiology, Amphia Hospital, Breda (A.J.J.I., J.H., B.J.L.V.B.), the Department of Cardiology, Isala Hospital, Zwolle (R.S.H., R.L.), and the Department of Cardiology, Elisabeth-Tweesteden Hospital, Tilburg (J.H.) - all in the Netherlands; the Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, University Hospital Leuven, Leuven (C.D., T.A.), the Department of Cardiology, Algemeen Stedelijk Hospital Aalst (L.R.), and Cardiovascular Center Aalst, Onze Lieve Vrouw Hospital (E.B., M. Vanderheyden), Aalst, the Department of Cardiology, Hospital Network Antwerp (ZNA) Middelheim, Antwerp (P.A., H.E.J.), the Department of Cardiology, Sint-Jan Hospital, Bruges (J.A.S.V.D.H.), the Department of Cardiology, AZ Delta, Roeselare (K.D.), and the Department of Cardiology, Hospital Oost-Limburg, Genk (B.F.) - all in Belgium; the Heart Center, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen (O.D.B., Y.K.); the Department of Clinical and Molecular Medicine, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome (E.B.), and the Cardiothoracovascular Department, University of Trieste, Trieste (E.F.) - both in Italy; the Department of Cardiology, University Hospital Galway, Galway, Ireland (D.M.); and the Department of Cardiology, Institut National de Chirurgie Cardiaque et de Cardiologie Interventionnelle, Luxembourg (P.F., M.L.).

Kees H van Bergeijk (KH)

From the Department of Cardiology, St. Antonius Hospital, Nieuwegein (D.J.G., W.L.B., J.P., B.J.W.M.R., L.T., M.J.S., J.B., V.J.N., D.C.O., J.M.B.), the Department of Cardiology, Amsterdam UMC, Amsterdam (H.M.A., J.G.P.T., R.D.), the Department of Cardiology, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht (H.M.A., M. Voskuil), the Department of Cardiology, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen (M.J.P.R., V.J.N., N.R.), the Department of Cardiology, Maastricht University Medical Center (L.V., A.J.J.I., P.A.V., A.W.J.H.), and Cardiovascular Research Institute Maastricht (L.V., P.A.V., A.W.J.H., J.M.B.), Maastricht, the Department of Cardiology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden (F.K., J.M.M.-C.), the Department of Cardiology, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen (K.H.B., J.J.W.), the Department of Cardiology, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam (N.M.V.M.), the Department of Cardiology, Haga Hospital, the Hague (C.E.S.), the Department of Cardiology, Amphia Hospital, Breda (A.J.J.I., J.H., B.J.L.V.B.), the Department of Cardiology, Isala Hospital, Zwolle (R.S.H., R.L.), and the Department of Cardiology, Elisabeth-Tweesteden Hospital, Tilburg (J.H.) - all in the Netherlands; the Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, University Hospital Leuven, Leuven (C.D., T.A.), the Department of Cardiology, Algemeen Stedelijk Hospital Aalst (L.R.), and Cardiovascular Center Aalst, Onze Lieve Vrouw Hospital (E.B., M. Vanderheyden), Aalst, the Department of Cardiology, Hospital Network Antwerp (ZNA) Middelheim, Antwerp (P.A., H.E.J.), the Department of Cardiology, Sint-Jan Hospital, Bruges (J.A.S.V.D.H.), the Department of Cardiology, AZ Delta, Roeselare (K.D.), and the Department of Cardiology, Hospital Oost-Limburg, Genk (B.F.) - all in Belgium; the Heart Center, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen (O.D.B., Y.K.); the Department of Clinical and Molecular Medicine, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome (E.B.), and the Cardiothoracovascular Department, University of Trieste, Trieste (E.F.) - both in Italy; the Department of Cardiology, University Hospital Galway, Galway, Ireland (D.M.); and the Department of Cardiology, Institut National de Chirurgie Cardiaque et de Cardiologie Interventionnelle, Luxembourg (P.F., M.L.).

Nicolas M Van Mieghem (NM)

From the Department of Cardiology, St. Antonius Hospital, Nieuwegein (D.J.G., W.L.B., J.P., B.J.W.M.R., L.T., M.J.S., J.B., V.J.N., D.C.O., J.M.B.), the Department of Cardiology, Amsterdam UMC, Amsterdam (H.M.A., J.G.P.T., R.D.), the Department of Cardiology, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht (H.M.A., M. Voskuil), the Department of Cardiology, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen (M.J.P.R., V.J.N., N.R.), the Department of Cardiology, Maastricht University Medical Center (L.V., A.J.J.I., P.A.V., A.W.J.H.), and Cardiovascular Research Institute Maastricht (L.V., P.A.V., A.W.J.H., J.M.B.), Maastricht, the Department of Cardiology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden (F.K., J.M.M.-C.), the Department of Cardiology, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen (K.H.B., J.J.W.), the Department of Cardiology, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam (N.M.V.M.), the Department of Cardiology, Haga Hospital, the Hague (C.E.S.), the Department of Cardiology, Amphia Hospital, Breda (A.J.J.I., J.H., B.J.L.V.B.), the Department of Cardiology, Isala Hospital, Zwolle (R.S.H., R.L.), and the Department of Cardiology, Elisabeth-Tweesteden Hospital, Tilburg (J.H.) - all in the Netherlands; the Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, University Hospital Leuven, Leuven (C.D., T.A.), the Department of Cardiology, Algemeen Stedelijk Hospital Aalst (L.R.), and Cardiovascular Center Aalst, Onze Lieve Vrouw Hospital (E.B., M. Vanderheyden), Aalst, the Department of Cardiology, Hospital Network Antwerp (ZNA) Middelheim, Antwerp (P.A., H.E.J.), the Department of Cardiology, Sint-Jan Hospital, Bruges (J.A.S.V.D.H.), the Department of Cardiology, AZ Delta, Roeselare (K.D.), and the Department of Cardiology, Hospital Oost-Limburg, Genk (B.F.) - all in Belgium; the Heart Center, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen (O.D.B., Y.K.); the Department of Clinical and Molecular Medicine, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome (E.B.), and the Cardiothoracovascular Department, University of Trieste, Trieste (E.F.) - both in Italy; the Department of Cardiology, University Hospital Galway, Galway, Ireland (D.M.); and the Department of Cardiology, Institut National de Chirurgie Cardiaque et de Cardiologie Interventionnelle, Luxembourg (P.F., M.L.).
ORCID: 0000-0002-2732-1205

Pierfrancesco Agostoni (P)

From the Department of Cardiology, St. Antonius Hospital, Nieuwegein (D.J.G., W.L.B., J.P., B.J.W.M.R., L.T., M.J.S., J.B., V.J.N., D.C.O., J.M.B.), the Department of Cardiology, Amsterdam UMC, Amsterdam (H.M.A., J.G.P.T., R.D.), the Department of Cardiology, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht (H.M.A., M. Voskuil), the Department of Cardiology, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen (M.J.P.R., V.J.N., N.R.), the Department of Cardiology, Maastricht University Medical Center (L.V., A.J.J.I., P.A.V., A.W.J.H.), and Cardiovascular Research Institute Maastricht (L.V., P.A.V., A.W.J.H., J.M.B.), Maastricht, the Department of Cardiology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden (F.K., J.M.M.-C.), the Department of Cardiology, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen (K.H.B., J.J.W.), the Department of Cardiology, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam (N.M.V.M.), the Department of Cardiology, Haga Hospital, the Hague (C.E.S.), the Department of Cardiology, Amphia Hospital, Breda (A.J.J.I., J.H., B.J.L.V.B.), the Department of Cardiology, Isala Hospital, Zwolle (R.S.H., R.L.), and the Department of Cardiology, Elisabeth-Tweesteden Hospital, Tilburg (J.H.) - all in the Netherlands; the Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, University Hospital Leuven, Leuven (C.D., T.A.), the Department of Cardiology, Algemeen Stedelijk Hospital Aalst (L.R.), and Cardiovascular Center Aalst, Onze Lieve Vrouw Hospital (E.B., M. Vanderheyden), Aalst, the Department of Cardiology, Hospital Network Antwerp (ZNA) Middelheim, Antwerp (P.A., H.E.J.), the Department of Cardiology, Sint-Jan Hospital, Bruges (J.A.S.V.D.H.), the Department of Cardiology, AZ Delta, Roeselare (K.D.), and the Department of Cardiology, Hospital Oost-Limburg, Genk (B.F.) - all in Belgium; the Heart Center, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen (O.D.B., Y.K.); the Department of Clinical and Molecular Medicine, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome (E.B.), and the Cardiothoracovascular Department, University of Trieste, Trieste (E.F.) - both in Italy; the Department of Cardiology, University Hospital Galway, Galway, Ireland (D.M.); and the Department of Cardiology, Institut National de Chirurgie Cardiaque et de Cardiologie Interventionnelle, Luxembourg (P.F., M.L.).
ORCID: 0000-0002-1505-9369

Michiel Voskuil (M)

From the Department of Cardiology, St. Antonius Hospital, Nieuwegein (D.J.G., W.L.B., J.P., B.J.W.M.R., L.T., M.J.S., J.B., V.J.N., D.C.O., J.M.B.), the Department of Cardiology, Amsterdam UMC, Amsterdam (H.M.A., J.G.P.T., R.D.), the Department of Cardiology, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht (H.M.A., M. Voskuil), the Department of Cardiology, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen (M.J.P.R., V.J.N., N.R.), the Department of Cardiology, Maastricht University Medical Center (L.V., A.J.J.I., P.A.V., A.W.J.H.), and Cardiovascular Research Institute Maastricht (L.V., P.A.V., A.W.J.H., J.M.B.), Maastricht, the Department of Cardiology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden (F.K., J.M.M.-C.), the Department of Cardiology, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen (K.H.B., J.J.W.), the Department of Cardiology, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam (N.M.V.M.), the Department of Cardiology, Haga Hospital, the Hague (C.E.S.), the Department of Cardiology, Amphia Hospital, Breda (A.J.J.I., J.H., B.J.L.V.B.), the Department of Cardiology, Isala Hospital, Zwolle (R.S.H., R.L.), and the Department of Cardiology, Elisabeth-Tweesteden Hospital, Tilburg (J.H.) - all in the Netherlands; the Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, University Hospital Leuven, Leuven (C.D., T.A.), the Department of Cardiology, Algemeen Stedelijk Hospital Aalst (L.R.), and Cardiovascular Center Aalst, Onze Lieve Vrouw Hospital (E.B., M. Vanderheyden), Aalst, the Department of Cardiology, Hospital Network Antwerp (ZNA) Middelheim, Antwerp (P.A., H.E.J.), the Department of Cardiology, Sint-Jan Hospital, Bruges (J.A.S.V.D.H.), the Department of Cardiology, AZ Delta, Roeselare (K.D.), and the Department of Cardiology, Hospital Oost-Limburg, Genk (B.F.) - all in Belgium; the Heart Center, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen (O.D.B., Y.K.); the Department of Clinical and Molecular Medicine, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome (E.B.), and the Cardiothoracovascular Department, University of Trieste, Trieste (E.F.) - both in Italy; the Department of Cardiology, University Hospital Galway, Galway, Ireland (D.M.); and the Department of Cardiology, Institut National de Chirurgie Cardiaque et de Cardiologie Interventionnelle, Luxembourg (P.F., M.L.).

Carl E Schotborgh (CE)

From the Department of Cardiology, St. Antonius Hospital, Nieuwegein (D.J.G., W.L.B., J.P., B.J.W.M.R., L.T., M.J.S., J.B., V.J.N., D.C.O., J.M.B.), the Department of Cardiology, Amsterdam UMC, Amsterdam (H.M.A., J.G.P.T., R.D.), the Department of Cardiology, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht (H.M.A., M. Voskuil), the Department of Cardiology, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen (M.J.P.R., V.J.N., N.R.), the Department of Cardiology, Maastricht University Medical Center (L.V., A.J.J.I., P.A.V., A.W.J.H.), and Cardiovascular Research Institute Maastricht (L.V., P.A.V., A.W.J.H., J.M.B.), Maastricht, the Department of Cardiology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden (F.K., J.M.M.-C.), the Department of Cardiology, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen (K.H.B., J.J.W.), the Department of Cardiology, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam (N.M.V.M.), the Department of Cardiology, Haga Hospital, the Hague (C.E.S.), the Department of Cardiology, Amphia Hospital, Breda (A.J.J.I., J.H., B.J.L.V.B.), the Department of Cardiology, Isala Hospital, Zwolle (R.S.H., R.L.), and the Department of Cardiology, Elisabeth-Tweesteden Hospital, Tilburg (J.H.) - all in the Netherlands; the Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, University Hospital Leuven, Leuven (C.D., T.A.), the Department of Cardiology, Algemeen Stedelijk Hospital Aalst (L.R.), and Cardiovascular Center Aalst, Onze Lieve Vrouw Hospital (E.B., M. Vanderheyden), Aalst, the Department of Cardiology, Hospital Network Antwerp (ZNA) Middelheim, Antwerp (P.A., H.E.J.), the Department of Cardiology, Sint-Jan Hospital, Bruges (J.A.S.V.D.H.), the Department of Cardiology, AZ Delta, Roeselare (K.D.), and the Department of Cardiology, Hospital Oost-Limburg, Genk (B.F.) - all in Belgium; the Heart Center, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen (O.D.B., Y.K.); the Department of Clinical and Molecular Medicine, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome (E.B.), and the Cardiothoracovascular Department, University of Trieste, Trieste (E.F.) - both in Italy; the Department of Cardiology, University Hospital Galway, Galway, Ireland (D.M.); and the Department of Cardiology, Institut National de Chirurgie Cardiaque et de Cardiologie Interventionnelle, Luxembourg (P.F., M.L.).

Alexander J J IJsselmuiden (AJJ)

From the Department of Cardiology, St. Antonius Hospital, Nieuwegein (D.J.G., W.L.B., J.P., B.J.W.M.R., L.T., M.J.S., J.B., V.J.N., D.C.O., J.M.B.), the Department of Cardiology, Amsterdam UMC, Amsterdam (H.M.A., J.G.P.T., R.D.), the Department of Cardiology, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht (H.M.A., M. Voskuil), the Department of Cardiology, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen (M.J.P.R., V.J.N., N.R.), the Department of Cardiology, Maastricht University Medical Center (L.V., A.J.J.I., P.A.V., A.W.J.H.), and Cardiovascular Research Institute Maastricht (L.V., P.A.V., A.W.J.H., J.M.B.), Maastricht, the Department of Cardiology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden (F.K., J.M.M.-C.), the Department of Cardiology, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen (K.H.B., J.J.W.), the Department of Cardiology, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam (N.M.V.M.), the Department of Cardiology, Haga Hospital, the Hague (C.E.S.), the Department of Cardiology, Amphia Hospital, Breda (A.J.J.I., J.H., B.J.L.V.B.), the Department of Cardiology, Isala Hospital, Zwolle (R.S.H., R.L.), and the Department of Cardiology, Elisabeth-Tweesteden Hospital, Tilburg (J.H.) - all in the Netherlands; the Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, University Hospital Leuven, Leuven (C.D., T.A.), the Department of Cardiology, Algemeen Stedelijk Hospital Aalst (L.R.), and Cardiovascular Center Aalst, Onze Lieve Vrouw Hospital (E.B., M. Vanderheyden), Aalst, the Department of Cardiology, Hospital Network Antwerp (ZNA) Middelheim, Antwerp (P.A., H.E.J.), the Department of Cardiology, Sint-Jan Hospital, Bruges (J.A.S.V.D.H.), the Department of Cardiology, AZ Delta, Roeselare (K.D.), and the Department of Cardiology, Hospital Oost-Limburg, Genk (B.F.) - all in Belgium; the Heart Center, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen (O.D.B., Y.K.); the Department of Clinical and Molecular Medicine, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome (E.B.), and the Cardiothoracovascular Department, University of Trieste, Trieste (E.F.) - both in Italy; the Department of Cardiology, University Hospital Galway, Galway, Ireland (D.M.); and the Department of Cardiology, Institut National de Chirurgie Cardiaque et de Cardiologie Interventionnelle, Luxembourg (P.F., M.L.).

Jan A S Van Der Heyden (JAS)

From the Department of Cardiology, St. Antonius Hospital, Nieuwegein (D.J.G., W.L.B., J.P., B.J.W.M.R., L.T., M.J.S., J.B., V.J.N., D.C.O., J.M.B.), the Department of Cardiology, Amsterdam UMC, Amsterdam (H.M.A., J.G.P.T., R.D.), the Department of Cardiology, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht (H.M.A., M. Voskuil), the Department of Cardiology, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen (M.J.P.R., V.J.N., N.R.), the Department of Cardiology, Maastricht University Medical Center (L.V., A.J.J.I., P.A.V., A.W.J.H.), and Cardiovascular Research Institute Maastricht (L.V., P.A.V., A.W.J.H., J.M.B.), Maastricht, the Department of Cardiology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden (F.K., J.M.M.-C.), the Department of Cardiology, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen (K.H.B., J.J.W.), the Department of Cardiology, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam (N.M.V.M.), the Department of Cardiology, Haga Hospital, the Hague (C.E.S.), the Department of Cardiology, Amphia Hospital, Breda (A.J.J.I., J.H., B.J.L.V.B.), the Department of Cardiology, Isala Hospital, Zwolle (R.S.H., R.L.), and the Department of Cardiology, Elisabeth-Tweesteden Hospital, Tilburg (J.H.) - all in the Netherlands; the Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, University Hospital Leuven, Leuven (C.D., T.A.), the Department of Cardiology, Algemeen Stedelijk Hospital Aalst (L.R.), and Cardiovascular Center Aalst, Onze Lieve Vrouw Hospital (E.B., M. Vanderheyden), Aalst, the Department of Cardiology, Hospital Network Antwerp (ZNA) Middelheim, Antwerp (P.A., H.E.J.), the Department of Cardiology, Sint-Jan Hospital, Bruges (J.A.S.V.D.H.), the Department of Cardiology, AZ Delta, Roeselare (K.D.), and the Department of Cardiology, Hospital Oost-Limburg, Genk (B.F.) - all in Belgium; the Heart Center, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen (O.D.B., Y.K.); the Department of Clinical and Molecular Medicine, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome (E.B.), and the Cardiothoracovascular Department, University of Trieste, Trieste (E.F.) - both in Italy; the Department of Cardiology, University Hospital Galway, Galway, Ireland (D.M.); and the Department of Cardiology, Institut National de Chirurgie Cardiaque et de Cardiologie Interventionnelle, Luxembourg (P.F., M.L.).

Renicus S Hermanides (RS)

From the Department of Cardiology, St. Antonius Hospital, Nieuwegein (D.J.G., W.L.B., J.P., B.J.W.M.R., L.T., M.J.S., J.B., V.J.N., D.C.O., J.M.B.), the Department of Cardiology, Amsterdam UMC, Amsterdam (H.M.A., J.G.P.T., R.D.), the Department of Cardiology, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht (H.M.A., M. Voskuil), the Department of Cardiology, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen (M.J.P.R., V.J.N., N.R.), the Department of Cardiology, Maastricht University Medical Center (L.V., A.J.J.I., P.A.V., A.W.J.H.), and Cardiovascular Research Institute Maastricht (L.V., P.A.V., A.W.J.H., J.M.B.), Maastricht, the Department of Cardiology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden (F.K., J.M.M.-C.), the Department of Cardiology, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen (K.H.B., J.J.W.), the Department of Cardiology, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam (N.M.V.M.), the Department of Cardiology, Haga Hospital, the Hague (C.E.S.), the Department of Cardiology, Amphia Hospital, Breda (A.J.J.I., J.H., B.J.L.V.B.), the Department of Cardiology, Isala Hospital, Zwolle (R.S.H., R.L.), and the Department of Cardiology, Elisabeth-Tweesteden Hospital, Tilburg (J.H.) - all in the Netherlands; the Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, University Hospital Leuven, Leuven (C.D., T.A.), the Department of Cardiology, Algemeen Stedelijk Hospital Aalst (L.R.), and Cardiovascular Center Aalst, Onze Lieve Vrouw Hospital (E.B., M. Vanderheyden), Aalst, the Department of Cardiology, Hospital Network Antwerp (ZNA) Middelheim, Antwerp (P.A., H.E.J.), the Department of Cardiology, Sint-Jan Hospital, Bruges (J.A.S.V.D.H.), the Department of Cardiology, AZ Delta, Roeselare (K.D.), and the Department of Cardiology, Hospital Oost-Limburg, Genk (B.F.) - all in Belgium; the Heart Center, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen (O.D.B., Y.K.); the Department of Clinical and Molecular Medicine, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome (E.B.), and the Cardiothoracovascular Department, University of Trieste, Trieste (E.F.) - both in Italy; the Department of Cardiology, University Hospital Galway, Galway, Ireland (D.M.); and the Department of Cardiology, Institut National de Chirurgie Cardiaque et de Cardiologie Interventionnelle, Luxembourg (P.F., M.L.).

Emanuele Barbato (E)

From the Department of Cardiology, St. Antonius Hospital, Nieuwegein (D.J.G., W.L.B., J.P., B.J.W.M.R., L.T., M.J.S., J.B., V.J.N., D.C.O., J.M.B.), the Department of Cardiology, Amsterdam UMC, Amsterdam (H.M.A., J.G.P.T., R.D.), the Department of Cardiology, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht (H.M.A., M. Voskuil), the Department of Cardiology, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen (M.J.P.R., V.J.N., N.R.), the Department of Cardiology, Maastricht University Medical Center (L.V., A.J.J.I., P.A.V., A.W.J.H.), and Cardiovascular Research Institute Maastricht (L.V., P.A.V., A.W.J.H., J.M.B.), Maastricht, the Department of Cardiology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden (F.K., J.M.M.-C.), the Department of Cardiology, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen (K.H.B., J.J.W.), the Department of Cardiology, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam (N.M.V.M.), the Department of Cardiology, Haga Hospital, the Hague (C.E.S.), the Department of Cardiology, Amphia Hospital, Breda (A.J.J.I., J.H., B.J.L.V.B.), the Department of Cardiology, Isala Hospital, Zwolle (R.S.H., R.L.), and the Department of Cardiology, Elisabeth-Tweesteden Hospital, Tilburg (J.H.) - all in the Netherlands; the Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, University Hospital Leuven, Leuven (C.D., T.A.), the Department of Cardiology, Algemeen Stedelijk Hospital Aalst (L.R.), and Cardiovascular Center Aalst, Onze Lieve Vrouw Hospital (E.B., M. Vanderheyden), Aalst, the Department of Cardiology, Hospital Network Antwerp (ZNA) Middelheim, Antwerp (P.A., H.E.J.), the Department of Cardiology, Sint-Jan Hospital, Bruges (J.A.S.V.D.H.), the Department of Cardiology, AZ Delta, Roeselare (K.D.), and the Department of Cardiology, Hospital Oost-Limburg, Genk (B.F.) - all in Belgium; the Heart Center, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen (O.D.B., Y.K.); the Department of Clinical and Molecular Medicine, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome (E.B.), and the Cardiothoracovascular Department, University of Trieste, Trieste (E.F.) - both in Italy; the Department of Cardiology, University Hospital Galway, Galway, Ireland (D.M.); and the Department of Cardiology, Institut National de Chirurgie Cardiaque et de Cardiologie Interventionnelle, Luxembourg (P.F., M.L.).

Darren Mylotte (D)

From the Department of Cardiology, St. Antonius Hospital, Nieuwegein (D.J.G., W.L.B., J.P., B.J.W.M.R., L.T., M.J.S., J.B., V.J.N., D.C.O., J.M.B.), the Department of Cardiology, Amsterdam UMC, Amsterdam (H.M.A., J.G.P.T., R.D.), the Department of Cardiology, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht (H.M.A., M. Voskuil), the Department of Cardiology, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen (M.J.P.R., V.J.N., N.R.), the Department of Cardiology, Maastricht University Medical Center (L.V., A.J.J.I., P.A.V., A.W.J.H.), and Cardiovascular Research Institute Maastricht (L.V., P.A.V., A.W.J.H., J.M.B.), Maastricht, the Department of Cardiology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden (F.K., J.M.M.-C.), the Department of Cardiology, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen (K.H.B., J.J.W.), the Department of Cardiology, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam (N.M.V.M.), the Department of Cardiology, Haga Hospital, the Hague (C.E.S.), the Department of Cardiology, Amphia Hospital, Breda (A.J.J.I., J.H., B.J.L.V.B.), the Department of Cardiology, Isala Hospital, Zwolle (R.S.H., R.L.), and the Department of Cardiology, Elisabeth-Tweesteden Hospital, Tilburg (J.H.) - all in the Netherlands; the Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, University Hospital Leuven, Leuven (C.D., T.A.), the Department of Cardiology, Algemeen Stedelijk Hospital Aalst (L.R.), and Cardiovascular Center Aalst, Onze Lieve Vrouw Hospital (E.B., M. Vanderheyden), Aalst, the Department of Cardiology, Hospital Network Antwerp (ZNA) Middelheim, Antwerp (P.A., H.E.J.), the Department of Cardiology, Sint-Jan Hospital, Bruges (J.A.S.V.D.H.), the Department of Cardiology, AZ Delta, Roeselare (K.D.), and the Department of Cardiology, Hospital Oost-Limburg, Genk (B.F.) - all in Belgium; the Heart Center, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen (O.D.B., Y.K.); the Department of Clinical and Molecular Medicine, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome (E.B.), and the Cardiothoracovascular Department, University of Trieste, Trieste (E.F.) - both in Italy; the Department of Cardiology, University Hospital Galway, Galway, Ireland (D.M.); and the Department of Cardiology, Institut National de Chirurgie Cardiaque et de Cardiologie Interventionnelle, Luxembourg (P.F., M.L.).

Enrico Fabris (E)

From the Department of Cardiology, St. Antonius Hospital, Nieuwegein (D.J.G., W.L.B., J.P., B.J.W.M.R., L.T., M.J.S., J.B., V.J.N., D.C.O., J.M.B.), the Department of Cardiology, Amsterdam UMC, Amsterdam (H.M.A., J.G.P.T., R.D.), the Department of Cardiology, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht (H.M.A., M. Voskuil), the Department of Cardiology, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen (M.J.P.R., V.J.N., N.R.), the Department of Cardiology, Maastricht University Medical Center (L.V., A.J.J.I., P.A.V., A.W.J.H.), and Cardiovascular Research Institute Maastricht (L.V., P.A.V., A.W.J.H., J.M.B.), Maastricht, the Department of Cardiology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden (F.K., J.M.M.-C.), the Department of Cardiology, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen (K.H.B., J.J.W.), the Department of Cardiology, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam (N.M.V.M.), the Department of Cardiology, Haga Hospital, the Hague (C.E.S.), the Department of Cardiology, Amphia Hospital, Breda (A.J.J.I., J.H., B.J.L.V.B.), the Department of Cardiology, Isala Hospital, Zwolle (R.S.H., R.L.), and the Department of Cardiology, Elisabeth-Tweesteden Hospital, Tilburg (J.H.) - all in the Netherlands; the Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, University Hospital Leuven, Leuven (C.D., T.A.), the Department of Cardiology, Algemeen Stedelijk Hospital Aalst (L.R.), and Cardiovascular Center Aalst, Onze Lieve Vrouw Hospital (E.B., M. Vanderheyden), Aalst, the Department of Cardiology, Hospital Network Antwerp (ZNA) Middelheim, Antwerp (P.A., H.E.J.), the Department of Cardiology, Sint-Jan Hospital, Bruges (J.A.S.V.D.H.), the Department of Cardiology, AZ Delta, Roeselare (K.D.), and the Department of Cardiology, Hospital Oost-Limburg, Genk (B.F.) - all in Belgium; the Heart Center, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen (O.D.B., Y.K.); the Department of Clinical and Molecular Medicine, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome (E.B.), and the Cardiothoracovascular Department, University of Trieste, Trieste (E.F.) - both in Italy; the Department of Cardiology, University Hospital Galway, Galway, Ireland (D.M.); and the Department of Cardiology, Institut National de Chirurgie Cardiaque et de Cardiologie Interventionnelle, Luxembourg (P.F., M.L.).
ORCID: 0000-0001-9458-0736

Peter Frambach (P)

From the Department of Cardiology, St. Antonius Hospital, Nieuwegein (D.J.G., W.L.B., J.P., B.J.W.M.R., L.T., M.J.S., J.B., V.J.N., D.C.O., J.M.B.), the Department of Cardiology, Amsterdam UMC, Amsterdam (H.M.A., J.G.P.T., R.D.), the Department of Cardiology, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht (H.M.A., M. Voskuil), the Department of Cardiology, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen (M.J.P.R., V.J.N., N.R.), the Department of Cardiology, Maastricht University Medical Center (L.V., A.J.J.I., P.A.V., A.W.J.H.), and Cardiovascular Research Institute Maastricht (L.V., P.A.V., A.W.J.H., J.M.B.), Maastricht, the Department of Cardiology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden (F.K., J.M.M.-C.), the Department of Cardiology, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen (K.H.B., J.J.W.), the Department of Cardiology, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam (N.M.V.M.), the Department of Cardiology, Haga Hospital, the Hague (C.E.S.), the Department of Cardiology, Amphia Hospital, Breda (A.J.J.I., J.H., B.J.L.V.B.), the Department of Cardiology, Isala Hospital, Zwolle (R.S.H., R.L.), and the Department of Cardiology, Elisabeth-Tweesteden Hospital, Tilburg (J.H.) - all in the Netherlands; the Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, University Hospital Leuven, Leuven (C.D., T.A.), the Department of Cardiology, Algemeen Stedelijk Hospital Aalst (L.R.), and Cardiovascular Center Aalst, Onze Lieve Vrouw Hospital (E.B., M. Vanderheyden), Aalst, the Department of Cardiology, Hospital Network Antwerp (ZNA) Middelheim, Antwerp (P.A., H.E.J.), the Department of Cardiology, Sint-Jan Hospital, Bruges (J.A.S.V.D.H.), the Department of Cardiology, AZ Delta, Roeselare (K.D.), and the Department of Cardiology, Hospital Oost-Limburg, Genk (B.F.) - all in Belgium; the Heart Center, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen (O.D.B., Y.K.); the Department of Clinical and Molecular Medicine, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome (E.B.), and the Cardiothoracovascular Department, University of Trieste, Trieste (E.F.) - both in Italy; the Department of Cardiology, University Hospital Galway, Galway, Ireland (D.M.); and the Department of Cardiology, Institut National de Chirurgie Cardiaque et de Cardiologie Interventionnelle, Luxembourg (P.F., M.L.).

Karl Dujardin (K)

From the Department of Cardiology, St. Antonius Hospital, Nieuwegein (D.J.G., W.L.B., J.P., B.J.W.M.R., L.T., M.J.S., J.B., V.J.N., D.C.O., J.M.B.), the Department of Cardiology, Amsterdam UMC, Amsterdam (H.M.A., J.G.P.T., R.D.), the Department of Cardiology, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht (H.M.A., M. Voskuil), the Department of Cardiology, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen (M.J.P.R., V.J.N., N.R.), the Department of Cardiology, Maastricht University Medical Center (L.V., A.J.J.I., P.A.V., A.W.J.H.), and Cardiovascular Research Institute Maastricht (L.V., P.A.V., A.W.J.H., J.M.B.), Maastricht, the Department of Cardiology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden (F.K., J.M.M.-C.), the Department of Cardiology, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen (K.H.B., J.J.W.), the Department of Cardiology, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam (N.M.V.M.), the Department of Cardiology, Haga Hospital, the Hague (C.E.S.), the Department of Cardiology, Amphia Hospital, Breda (A.J.J.I., J.H., B.J.L.V.B.), the Department of Cardiology, Isala Hospital, Zwolle (R.S.H., R.L.), and the Department of Cardiology, Elisabeth-Tweesteden Hospital, Tilburg (J.H.) - all in the Netherlands; the Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, University Hospital Leuven, Leuven (C.D., T.A.), the Department of Cardiology, Algemeen Stedelijk Hospital Aalst (L.R.), and Cardiovascular Center Aalst, Onze Lieve Vrouw Hospital (E.B., M. Vanderheyden), Aalst, the Department of Cardiology, Hospital Network Antwerp (ZNA) Middelheim, Antwerp (P.A., H.E.J.), the Department of Cardiology, Sint-Jan Hospital, Bruges (J.A.S.V.D.H.), the Department of Cardiology, AZ Delta, Roeselare (K.D.), and the Department of Cardiology, Hospital Oost-Limburg, Genk (B.F.) - all in Belgium; the Heart Center, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen (O.D.B., Y.K.); the Department of Clinical and Molecular Medicine, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome (E.B.), and the Cardiothoracovascular Department, University of Trieste, Trieste (E.F.) - both in Italy; the Department of Cardiology, University Hospital Galway, Galway, Ireland (D.M.); and the Department of Cardiology, Institut National de Chirurgie Cardiaque et de Cardiologie Interventionnelle, Luxembourg (P.F., M.L.).

Bert Ferdinande (B)

From the Department of Cardiology, St. Antonius Hospital, Nieuwegein (D.J.G., W.L.B., J.P., B.J.W.M.R., L.T., M.J.S., J.B., V.J.N., D.C.O., J.M.B.), the Department of Cardiology, Amsterdam UMC, Amsterdam (H.M.A., J.G.P.T., R.D.), the Department of Cardiology, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht (H.M.A., M. Voskuil), the Department of Cardiology, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen (M.J.P.R., V.J.N., N.R.), the Department of Cardiology, Maastricht University Medical Center (L.V., A.J.J.I., P.A.V., A.W.J.H.), and Cardiovascular Research Institute Maastricht (L.V., P.A.V., A.W.J.H., J.M.B.), Maastricht, the Department of Cardiology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden (F.K., J.M.M.-C.), the Department of Cardiology, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen (K.H.B., J.J.W.), the Department of Cardiology, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam (N.M.V.M.), the Department of Cardiology, Haga Hospital, the Hague (C.E.S.), the Department of Cardiology, Amphia Hospital, Breda (A.J.J.I., J.H., B.J.L.V.B.), the Department of Cardiology, Isala Hospital, Zwolle (R.S.H., R.L.), and the Department of Cardiology, Elisabeth-Tweesteden Hospital, Tilburg (J.H.) - all in the Netherlands; the Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, University Hospital Leuven, Leuven (C.D., T.A.), the Department of Cardiology, Algemeen Stedelijk Hospital Aalst (L.R.), and Cardiovascular Center Aalst, Onze Lieve Vrouw Hospital (E.B., M. Vanderheyden), Aalst, the Department of Cardiology, Hospital Network Antwerp (ZNA) Middelheim, Antwerp (P.A., H.E.J.), the Department of Cardiology, Sint-Jan Hospital, Bruges (J.A.S.V.D.H.), the Department of Cardiology, AZ Delta, Roeselare (K.D.), and the Department of Cardiology, Hospital Oost-Limburg, Genk (B.F.) - all in Belgium; the Heart Center, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen (O.D.B., Y.K.); the Department of Clinical and Molecular Medicine, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome (E.B.), and the Cardiothoracovascular Department, University of Trieste, Trieste (E.F.) - both in Italy; the Department of Cardiology, University Hospital Galway, Galway, Ireland (D.M.); and the Department of Cardiology, Institut National de Chirurgie Cardiaque et de Cardiologie Interventionnelle, Luxembourg (P.F., M.L.).

Joyce Peper (J)

From the Department of Cardiology, St. Antonius Hospital, Nieuwegein (D.J.G., W.L.B., J.P., B.J.W.M.R., L.T., M.J.S., J.B., V.J.N., D.C.O., J.M.B.), the Department of Cardiology, Amsterdam UMC, Amsterdam (H.M.A., J.G.P.T., R.D.), the Department of Cardiology, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht (H.M.A., M. Voskuil), the Department of Cardiology, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen (M.J.P.R., V.J.N., N.R.), the Department of Cardiology, Maastricht University Medical Center (L.V., A.J.J.I., P.A.V., A.W.J.H.), and Cardiovascular Research Institute Maastricht (L.V., P.A.V., A.W.J.H., J.M.B.), Maastricht, the Department of Cardiology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden (F.K., J.M.M.-C.), the Department of Cardiology, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen (K.H.B., J.J.W.), the Department of Cardiology, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam (N.M.V.M.), the Department of Cardiology, Haga Hospital, the Hague (C.E.S.), the Department of Cardiology, Amphia Hospital, Breda (A.J.J.I., J.H., B.J.L.V.B.), the Department of Cardiology, Isala Hospital, Zwolle (R.S.H., R.L.), and the Department of Cardiology, Elisabeth-Tweesteden Hospital, Tilburg (J.H.) - all in the Netherlands; the Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, University Hospital Leuven, Leuven (C.D., T.A.), the Department of Cardiology, Algemeen Stedelijk Hospital Aalst (L.R.), and Cardiovascular Center Aalst, Onze Lieve Vrouw Hospital (E.B., M. Vanderheyden), Aalst, the Department of Cardiology, Hospital Network Antwerp (ZNA) Middelheim, Antwerp (P.A., H.E.J.), the Department of Cardiology, Sint-Jan Hospital, Bruges (J.A.S.V.D.H.), the Department of Cardiology, AZ Delta, Roeselare (K.D.), and the Department of Cardiology, Hospital Oost-Limburg, Genk (B.F.) - all in Belgium; the Heart Center, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen (O.D.B., Y.K.); the Department of Clinical and Molecular Medicine, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome (E.B.), and the Cardiothoracovascular Department, University of Trieste, Trieste (E.F.) - both in Italy; the Department of Cardiology, University Hospital Galway, Galway, Ireland (D.M.); and the Department of Cardiology, Institut National de Chirurgie Cardiaque et de Cardiologie Interventionnelle, Luxembourg (P.F., M.L.).

Benno J W M Rensing (BJWM)

From the Department of Cardiology, St. Antonius Hospital, Nieuwegein (D.J.G., W.L.B., J.P., B.J.W.M.R., L.T., M.J.S., J.B., V.J.N., D.C.O., J.M.B.), the Department of Cardiology, Amsterdam UMC, Amsterdam (H.M.A., J.G.P.T., R.D.), the Department of Cardiology, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht (H.M.A., M. Voskuil), the Department of Cardiology, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen (M.J.P.R., V.J.N., N.R.), the Department of Cardiology, Maastricht University Medical Center (L.V., A.J.J.I., P.A.V., A.W.J.H.), and Cardiovascular Research Institute Maastricht (L.V., P.A.V., A.W.J.H., J.M.B.), Maastricht, the Department of Cardiology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden (F.K., J.M.M.-C.), the Department of Cardiology, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen (K.H.B., J.J.W.), the Department of Cardiology, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam (N.M.V.M.), the Department of Cardiology, Haga Hospital, the Hague (C.E.S.), the Department of Cardiology, Amphia Hospital, Breda (A.J.J.I., J.H., B.J.L.V.B.), the Department of Cardiology, Isala Hospital, Zwolle (R.S.H., R.L.), and the Department of Cardiology, Elisabeth-Tweesteden Hospital, Tilburg (J.H.) - all in the Netherlands; the Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, University Hospital Leuven, Leuven (C.D., T.A.), the Department of Cardiology, Algemeen Stedelijk Hospital Aalst (L.R.), and Cardiovascular Center Aalst, Onze Lieve Vrouw Hospital (E.B., M. Vanderheyden), Aalst, the Department of Cardiology, Hospital Network Antwerp (ZNA) Middelheim, Antwerp (P.A., H.E.J.), the Department of Cardiology, Sint-Jan Hospital, Bruges (J.A.S.V.D.H.), the Department of Cardiology, AZ Delta, Roeselare (K.D.), and the Department of Cardiology, Hospital Oost-Limburg, Genk (B.F.) - all in Belgium; the Heart Center, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen (O.D.B., Y.K.); the Department of Clinical and Molecular Medicine, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome (E.B.), and the Cardiothoracovascular Department, University of Trieste, Trieste (E.F.) - both in Italy; the Department of Cardiology, University Hospital Galway, Galway, Ireland (D.M.); and the Department of Cardiology, Institut National de Chirurgie Cardiaque et de Cardiologie Interventionnelle, Luxembourg (P.F., M.L.).

Leo Timmers (L)

From the Department of Cardiology, St. Antonius Hospital, Nieuwegein (D.J.G., W.L.B., J.P., B.J.W.M.R., L.T., M.J.S., J.B., V.J.N., D.C.O., J.M.B.), the Department of Cardiology, Amsterdam UMC, Amsterdam (H.M.A., J.G.P.T., R.D.), the Department of Cardiology, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht (H.M.A., M. Voskuil), the Department of Cardiology, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen (M.J.P.R., V.J.N., N.R.), the Department of Cardiology, Maastricht University Medical Center (L.V., A.J.J.I., P.A.V., A.W.J.H.), and Cardiovascular Research Institute Maastricht (L.V., P.A.V., A.W.J.H., J.M.B.), Maastricht, the Department of Cardiology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden (F.K., J.M.M.-C.), the Department of Cardiology, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen (K.H.B., J.J.W.), the Department of Cardiology, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam (N.M.V.M.), the Department of Cardiology, Haga Hospital, the Hague (C.E.S.), the Department of Cardiology, Amphia Hospital, Breda (A.J.J.I., J.H., B.J.L.V.B.), the Department of Cardiology, Isala Hospital, Zwolle (R.S.H., R.L.), and the Department of Cardiology, Elisabeth-Tweesteden Hospital, Tilburg (J.H.) - all in the Netherlands; the Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, University Hospital Leuven, Leuven (C.D., T.A.), the Department of Cardiology, Algemeen Stedelijk Hospital Aalst (L.R.), and Cardiovascular Center Aalst, Onze Lieve Vrouw Hospital (E.B., M. Vanderheyden), Aalst, the Department of Cardiology, Hospital Network Antwerp (ZNA) Middelheim, Antwerp (P.A., H.E.J.), the Department of Cardiology, Sint-Jan Hospital, Bruges (J.A.S.V.D.H.), the Department of Cardiology, AZ Delta, Roeselare (K.D.), and the Department of Cardiology, Hospital Oost-Limburg, Genk (B.F.) - all in Belgium; the Heart Center, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen (O.D.B., Y.K.); the Department of Clinical and Molecular Medicine, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome (E.B.), and the Cardiothoracovascular Department, University of Trieste, Trieste (E.F.) - both in Italy; the Department of Cardiology, University Hospital Galway, Galway, Ireland (D.M.); and the Department of Cardiology, Institut National de Chirurgie Cardiaque et de Cardiologie Interventionnelle, Luxembourg (P.F., M.L.).

Martin J Swaans (MJ)

From the Department of Cardiology, St. Antonius Hospital, Nieuwegein (D.J.G., W.L.B., J.P., B.J.W.M.R., L.T., M.J.S., J.B., V.J.N., D.C.O., J.M.B.), the Department of Cardiology, Amsterdam UMC, Amsterdam (H.M.A., J.G.P.T., R.D.), the Department of Cardiology, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht (H.M.A., M. Voskuil), the Department of Cardiology, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen (M.J.P.R., V.J.N., N.R.), the Department of Cardiology, Maastricht University Medical Center (L.V., A.J.J.I., P.A.V., A.W.J.H.), and Cardiovascular Research Institute Maastricht (L.V., P.A.V., A.W.J.H., J.M.B.), Maastricht, the Department of Cardiology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden (F.K., J.M.M.-C.), the Department of Cardiology, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen (K.H.B., J.J.W.), the Department of Cardiology, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam (N.M.V.M.), the Department of Cardiology, Haga Hospital, the Hague (C.E.S.), the Department of Cardiology, Amphia Hospital, Breda (A.J.J.I., J.H., B.J.L.V.B.), the Department of Cardiology, Isala Hospital, Zwolle (R.S.H., R.L.), and the Department of Cardiology, Elisabeth-Tweesteden Hospital, Tilburg (J.H.) - all in the Netherlands; the Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, University Hospital Leuven, Leuven (C.D., T.A.), the Department of Cardiology, Algemeen Stedelijk Hospital Aalst (L.R.), and Cardiovascular Center Aalst, Onze Lieve Vrouw Hospital (E.B., M. Vanderheyden), Aalst, the Department of Cardiology, Hospital Network Antwerp (ZNA) Middelheim, Antwerp (P.A., H.E.J.), the Department of Cardiology, Sint-Jan Hospital, Bruges (J.A.S.V.D.H.), the Department of Cardiology, AZ Delta, Roeselare (K.D.), and the Department of Cardiology, Hospital Oost-Limburg, Genk (B.F.) - all in Belgium; the Heart Center, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen (O.D.B., Y.K.); the Department of Clinical and Molecular Medicine, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome (E.B.), and the Cardiothoracovascular Department, University of Trieste, Trieste (E.F.) - both in Italy; the Department of Cardiology, University Hospital Galway, Galway, Ireland (D.M.); and the Department of Cardiology, Institut National de Chirurgie Cardiaque et de Cardiologie Interventionnelle, Luxembourg (P.F., M.L.).

Jorn Brouwer (J)

From the Department of Cardiology, St. Antonius Hospital, Nieuwegein (D.J.G., W.L.B., J.P., B.J.W.M.R., L.T., M.J.S., J.B., V.J.N., D.C.O., J.M.B.), the Department of Cardiology, Amsterdam UMC, Amsterdam (H.M.A., J.G.P.T., R.D.), the Department of Cardiology, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht (H.M.A., M. Voskuil), the Department of Cardiology, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen (M.J.P.R., V.J.N., N.R.), the Department of Cardiology, Maastricht University Medical Center (L.V., A.J.J.I., P.A.V., A.W.J.H.), and Cardiovascular Research Institute Maastricht (L.V., P.A.V., A.W.J.H., J.M.B.), Maastricht, the Department of Cardiology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden (F.K., J.M.M.-C.), the Department of Cardiology, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen (K.H.B., J.J.W.), the Department of Cardiology, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam (N.M.V.M.), the Department of Cardiology, Haga Hospital, the Hague (C.E.S.), the Department of Cardiology, Amphia Hospital, Breda (A.J.J.I., J.H., B.J.L.V.B.), the Department of Cardiology, Isala Hospital, Zwolle (R.S.H., R.L.), and the Department of Cardiology, Elisabeth-Tweesteden Hospital, Tilburg (J.H.) - all in the Netherlands; the Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, University Hospital Leuven, Leuven (C.D., T.A.), the Department of Cardiology, Algemeen Stedelijk Hospital Aalst (L.R.), and Cardiovascular Center Aalst, Onze Lieve Vrouw Hospital (E.B., M. Vanderheyden), Aalst, the Department of Cardiology, Hospital Network Antwerp (ZNA) Middelheim, Antwerp (P.A., H.E.J.), the Department of Cardiology, Sint-Jan Hospital, Bruges (J.A.S.V.D.H.), the Department of Cardiology, AZ Delta, Roeselare (K.D.), and the Department of Cardiology, Hospital Oost-Limburg, Genk (B.F.) - all in Belgium; the Heart Center, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen (O.D.B., Y.K.); the Department of Clinical and Molecular Medicine, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome (E.B.), and the Cardiothoracovascular Department, University of Trieste, Trieste (E.F.) - both in Italy; the Department of Cardiology, University Hospital Galway, Galway, Ireland (D.M.); and the Department of Cardiology, Institut National de Chirurgie Cardiaque et de Cardiologie Interventionnelle, Luxembourg (P.F., M.L.).
ORCID: 0000-0002-7815-1031

Vincent J Nijenhuis (VJ)

From the Department of Cardiology, St. Antonius Hospital, Nieuwegein (D.J.G., W.L.B., J.P., B.J.W.M.R., L.T., M.J.S., J.B., V.J.N., D.C.O., J.M.B.), the Department of Cardiology, Amsterdam UMC, Amsterdam (H.M.A., J.G.P.T., R.D.), the Department of Cardiology, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht (H.M.A., M. Voskuil), the Department of Cardiology, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen (M.J.P.R., V.J.N., N.R.), the Department of Cardiology, Maastricht University Medical Center (L.V., A.J.J.I., P.A.V., A.W.J.H.), and Cardiovascular Research Institute Maastricht (L.V., P.A.V., A.W.J.H., J.M.B.), Maastricht, the Department of Cardiology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden (F.K., J.M.M.-C.), the Department of Cardiology, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen (K.H.B., J.J.W.), the Department of Cardiology, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam (N.M.V.M.), the Department of Cardiology, Haga Hospital, the Hague (C.E.S.), the Department of Cardiology, Amphia Hospital, Breda (A.J.J.I., J.H., B.J.L.V.B.), the Department of Cardiology, Isala Hospital, Zwolle (R.S.H., R.L.), and the Department of Cardiology, Elisabeth-Tweesteden Hospital, Tilburg (J.H.) - all in the Netherlands; the Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, University Hospital Leuven, Leuven (C.D., T.A.), the Department of Cardiology, Algemeen Stedelijk Hospital Aalst (L.R.), and Cardiovascular Center Aalst, Onze Lieve Vrouw Hospital (E.B., M. Vanderheyden), Aalst, the Department of Cardiology, Hospital Network Antwerp (ZNA) Middelheim, Antwerp (P.A., H.E.J.), the Department of Cardiology, Sint-Jan Hospital, Bruges (J.A.S.V.D.H.), the Department of Cardiology, AZ Delta, Roeselare (K.D.), and the Department of Cardiology, Hospital Oost-Limburg, Genk (B.F.) - all in Belgium; the Heart Center, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen (O.D.B., Y.K.); the Department of Clinical and Molecular Medicine, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome (E.B.), and the Cardiothoracovascular Department, University of Trieste, Trieste (E.F.) - both in Italy; the Department of Cardiology, University Hospital Galway, Galway, Ireland (D.M.); and the Department of Cardiology, Institut National de Chirurgie Cardiaque et de Cardiologie Interventionnelle, Luxembourg (P.F., M.L.).

Daniel C Overduin (DC)

From the Department of Cardiology, St. Antonius Hospital, Nieuwegein (D.J.G., W.L.B., J.P., B.J.W.M.R., L.T., M.J.S., J.B., V.J.N., D.C.O., J.M.B.), the Department of Cardiology, Amsterdam UMC, Amsterdam (H.M.A., J.G.P.T., R.D.), the Department of Cardiology, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht (H.M.A., M. Voskuil), the Department of Cardiology, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen (M.J.P.R., V.J.N., N.R.), the Department of Cardiology, Maastricht University Medical Center (L.V., A.J.J.I., P.A.V., A.W.J.H.), and Cardiovascular Research Institute Maastricht (L.V., P.A.V., A.W.J.H., J.M.B.), Maastricht, the Department of Cardiology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden (F.K., J.M.M.-C.), the Department of Cardiology, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen (K.H.B., J.J.W.), the Department of Cardiology, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam (N.M.V.M.), the Department of Cardiology, Haga Hospital, the Hague (C.E.S.), the Department of Cardiology, Amphia Hospital, Breda (A.J.J.I., J.H., B.J.L.V.B.), the Department of Cardiology, Isala Hospital, Zwolle (R.S.H., R.L.), and the Department of Cardiology, Elisabeth-Tweesteden Hospital, Tilburg (J.H.) - all in the Netherlands; the Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, University Hospital Leuven, Leuven (C.D., T.A.), the Department of Cardiology, Algemeen Stedelijk Hospital Aalst (L.R.), and Cardiovascular Center Aalst, Onze Lieve Vrouw Hospital (E.B., M. Vanderheyden), Aalst, the Department of Cardiology, Hospital Network Antwerp (ZNA) Middelheim, Antwerp (P.A., H.E.J.), the Department of Cardiology, Sint-Jan Hospital, Bruges (J.A.S.V.D.H.), the Department of Cardiology, AZ Delta, Roeselare (K.D.), and the Department of Cardiology, Hospital Oost-Limburg, Genk (B.F.) - all in Belgium; the Heart Center, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen (O.D.B., Y.K.); the Department of Clinical and Molecular Medicine, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome (E.B.), and the Cardiothoracovascular Department, University of Trieste, Trieste (E.F.) - both in Italy; the Department of Cardiology, University Hospital Galway, Galway, Ireland (D.M.); and the Department of Cardiology, Institut National de Chirurgie Cardiaque et de Cardiologie Interventionnelle, Luxembourg (P.F., M.L.).

Tom Adriaenssens (T)

From the Department of Cardiology, St. Antonius Hospital, Nieuwegein (D.J.G., W.L.B., J.P., B.J.W.M.R., L.T., M.J.S., J.B., V.J.N., D.C.O., J.M.B.), the Department of Cardiology, Amsterdam UMC, Amsterdam (H.M.A., J.G.P.T., R.D.), the Department of Cardiology, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht (H.M.A., M. Voskuil), the Department of Cardiology, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen (M.J.P.R., V.J.N., N.R.), the Department of Cardiology, Maastricht University Medical Center (L.V., A.J.J.I., P.A.V., A.W.J.H.), and Cardiovascular Research Institute Maastricht (L.V., P.A.V., A.W.J.H., J.M.B.), Maastricht, the Department of Cardiology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden (F.K., J.M.M.-C.), the Department of Cardiology, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen (K.H.B., J.J.W.), the Department of Cardiology, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam (N.M.V.M.), the Department of Cardiology, Haga Hospital, the Hague (C.E.S.), the Department of Cardiology, Amphia Hospital, Breda (A.J.J.I., J.H., B.J.L.V.B.), the Department of Cardiology, Isala Hospital, Zwolle (R.S.H., R.L.), and the Department of Cardiology, Elisabeth-Tweesteden Hospital, Tilburg (J.H.) - all in the Netherlands; the Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, University Hospital Leuven, Leuven (C.D., T.A.), the Department of Cardiology, Algemeen Stedelijk Hospital Aalst (L.R.), and Cardiovascular Center Aalst, Onze Lieve Vrouw Hospital (E.B., M. Vanderheyden), Aalst, the Department of Cardiology, Hospital Network Antwerp (ZNA) Middelheim, Antwerp (P.A., H.E.J.), the Department of Cardiology, Sint-Jan Hospital, Bruges (J.A.S.V.D.H.), the Department of Cardiology, AZ Delta, Roeselare (K.D.), and the Department of Cardiology, Hospital Oost-Limburg, Genk (B.F.) - all in Belgium; the Heart Center, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen (O.D.B., Y.K.); the Department of Clinical and Molecular Medicine, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome (E.B.), and the Cardiothoracovascular Department, University of Trieste, Trieste (E.F.) - both in Italy; the Department of Cardiology, University Hospital Galway, Galway, Ireland (D.M.); and the Department of Cardiology, Institut National de Chirurgie Cardiaque et de Cardiologie Interventionnelle, Luxembourg (P.F., M.L.).

Yusuke Kobari (Y)

From the Department of Cardiology, St. Antonius Hospital, Nieuwegein (D.J.G., W.L.B., J.P., B.J.W.M.R., L.T., M.J.S., J.B., V.J.N., D.C.O., J.M.B.), the Department of Cardiology, Amsterdam UMC, Amsterdam (H.M.A., J.G.P.T., R.D.), the Department of Cardiology, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht (H.M.A., M. Voskuil), the Department of Cardiology, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen (M.J.P.R., V.J.N., N.R.), the Department of Cardiology, Maastricht University Medical Center (L.V., A.J.J.I., P.A.V., A.W.J.H.), and Cardiovascular Research Institute Maastricht (L.V., P.A.V., A.W.J.H., J.M.B.), Maastricht, the Department of Cardiology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden (F.K., J.M.M.-C.), the Department of Cardiology, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen (K.H.B., J.J.W.), the Department of Cardiology, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam (N.M.V.M.), the Department of Cardiology, Haga Hospital, the Hague (C.E.S.), the Department of Cardiology, Amphia Hospital, Breda (A.J.J.I., J.H., B.J.L.V.B.), the Department of Cardiology, Isala Hospital, Zwolle (R.S.H., R.L.), and the Department of Cardiology, Elisabeth-Tweesteden Hospital, Tilburg (J.H.) - all in the Netherlands; the Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, University Hospital Leuven, Leuven (C.D., T.A.), the Department of Cardiology, Algemeen Stedelijk Hospital Aalst (L.R.), and Cardiovascular Center Aalst, Onze Lieve Vrouw Hospital (E.B., M. Vanderheyden), Aalst, the Department of Cardiology, Hospital Network Antwerp (ZNA) Middelheim, Antwerp (P.A., H.E.J.), the Department of Cardiology, Sint-Jan Hospital, Bruges (J.A.S.V.D.H.), the Department of Cardiology, AZ Delta, Roeselare (K.D.), and the Department of Cardiology, Hospital Oost-Limburg, Genk (B.F.) - all in Belgium; the Heart Center, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen (O.D.B., Y.K.); the Department of Clinical and Molecular Medicine, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome (E.B.), and the Cardiothoracovascular Department, University of Trieste, Trieste (E.F.) - both in Italy; the Department of Cardiology, University Hospital Galway, Galway, Ireland (D.M.); and the Department of Cardiology, Institut National de Chirurgie Cardiaque et de Cardiologie Interventionnelle, Luxembourg (P.F., M.L.).
ORCID: 0000-0002-6144-9747

Pieter A Vriesendorp (PA)

From the Department of Cardiology, St. Antonius Hospital, Nieuwegein (D.J.G., W.L.B., J.P., B.J.W.M.R., L.T., M.J.S., J.B., V.J.N., D.C.O., J.M.B.), the Department of Cardiology, Amsterdam UMC, Amsterdam (H.M.A., J.G.P.T., R.D.), the Department of Cardiology, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht (H.M.A., M. Voskuil), the Department of Cardiology, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen (M.J.P.R., V.J.N., N.R.), the Department of Cardiology, Maastricht University Medical Center (L.V., A.J.J.I., P.A.V., A.W.J.H.), and Cardiovascular Research Institute Maastricht (L.V., P.A.V., A.W.J.H., J.M.B.), Maastricht, the Department of Cardiology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden (F.K., J.M.M.-C.), the Department of Cardiology, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen (K.H.B., J.J.W.), the Department of Cardiology, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam (N.M.V.M.), the Department of Cardiology, Haga Hospital, the Hague (C.E.S.), the Department of Cardiology, Amphia Hospital, Breda (A.J.J.I., J.H., B.J.L.V.B.), the Department of Cardiology, Isala Hospital, Zwolle (R.S.H., R.L.), and the Department of Cardiology, Elisabeth-Tweesteden Hospital, Tilburg (J.H.) - all in the Netherlands; the Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, University Hospital Leuven, Leuven (C.D., T.A.), the Department of Cardiology, Algemeen Stedelijk Hospital Aalst (L.R.), and Cardiovascular Center Aalst, Onze Lieve Vrouw Hospital (E.B., M. Vanderheyden), Aalst, the Department of Cardiology, Hospital Network Antwerp (ZNA) Middelheim, Antwerp (P.A., H.E.J.), the Department of Cardiology, Sint-Jan Hospital, Bruges (J.A.S.V.D.H.), the Department of Cardiology, AZ Delta, Roeselare (K.D.), and the Department of Cardiology, Hospital Oost-Limburg, Genk (B.F.) - all in Belgium; the Heart Center, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen (O.D.B., Y.K.); the Department of Clinical and Molecular Medicine, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome (E.B.), and the Cardiothoracovascular Department, University of Trieste, Trieste (E.F.) - both in Italy; the Department of Cardiology, University Hospital Galway, Galway, Ireland (D.M.); and the Department of Cardiology, Institut National de Chirurgie Cardiaque et de Cardiologie Interventionnelle, Luxembourg (P.F., M.L.).

Jose M Montero-Cabezas (JM)

From the Department of Cardiology, St. Antonius Hospital, Nieuwegein (D.J.G., W.L.B., J.P., B.J.W.M.R., L.T., M.J.S., J.B., V.J.N., D.C.O., J.M.B.), the Department of Cardiology, Amsterdam UMC, Amsterdam (H.M.A., J.G.P.T., R.D.), the Department of Cardiology, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht (H.M.A., M. Voskuil), the Department of Cardiology, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen (M.J.P.R., V.J.N., N.R.), the Department of Cardiology, Maastricht University Medical Center (L.V., A.J.J.I., P.A.V., A.W.J.H.), and Cardiovascular Research Institute Maastricht (L.V., P.A.V., A.W.J.H., J.M.B.), Maastricht, the Department of Cardiology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden (F.K., J.M.M.-C.), the Department of Cardiology, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen (K.H.B., J.J.W.), the Department of Cardiology, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam (N.M.V.M.), the Department of Cardiology, Haga Hospital, the Hague (C.E.S.), the Department of Cardiology, Amphia Hospital, Breda (A.J.J.I., J.H., B.J.L.V.B.), the Department of Cardiology, Isala Hospital, Zwolle (R.S.H., R.L.), and the Department of Cardiology, Elisabeth-Tweesteden Hospital, Tilburg (J.H.) - all in the Netherlands; the Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, University Hospital Leuven, Leuven (C.D., T.A.), the Department of Cardiology, Algemeen Stedelijk Hospital Aalst (L.R.), and Cardiovascular Center Aalst, Onze Lieve Vrouw Hospital (E.B., M. Vanderheyden), Aalst, the Department of Cardiology, Hospital Network Antwerp (ZNA) Middelheim, Antwerp (P.A., H.E.J.), the Department of Cardiology, Sint-Jan Hospital, Bruges (J.A.S.V.D.H.), the Department of Cardiology, AZ Delta, Roeselare (K.D.), and the Department of Cardiology, Hospital Oost-Limburg, Genk (B.F.) - all in Belgium; the Heart Center, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen (O.D.B., Y.K.); the Department of Clinical and Molecular Medicine, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome (E.B.), and the Cardiothoracovascular Department, University of Trieste, Trieste (E.F.) - both in Italy; the Department of Cardiology, University Hospital Galway, Galway, Ireland (D.M.); and the Department of Cardiology, Institut National de Chirurgie Cardiaque et de Cardiologie Interventionnelle, Luxembourg (P.F., M.L.).

Hicham El Jattari (H)

From the Department of Cardiology, St. Antonius Hospital, Nieuwegein (D.J.G., W.L.B., J.P., B.J.W.M.R., L.T., M.J.S., J.B., V.J.N., D.C.O., J.M.B.), the Department of Cardiology, Amsterdam UMC, Amsterdam (H.M.A., J.G.P.T., R.D.), the Department of Cardiology, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht (H.M.A., M. Voskuil), the Department of Cardiology, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen (M.J.P.R., V.J.N., N.R.), the Department of Cardiology, Maastricht University Medical Center (L.V., A.J.J.I., P.A.V., A.W.J.H.), and Cardiovascular Research Institute Maastricht (L.V., P.A.V., A.W.J.H., J.M.B.), Maastricht, the Department of Cardiology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden (F.K., J.M.M.-C.), the Department of Cardiology, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen (K.H.B., J.J.W.), the Department of Cardiology, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam (N.M.V.M.), the Department of Cardiology, Haga Hospital, the Hague (C.E.S.), the Department of Cardiology, Amphia Hospital, Breda (A.J.J.I., J.H., B.J.L.V.B.), the Department of Cardiology, Isala Hospital, Zwolle (R.S.H., R.L.), and the Department of Cardiology, Elisabeth-Tweesteden Hospital, Tilburg (J.H.) - all in the Netherlands; the Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, University Hospital Leuven, Leuven (C.D., T.A.), the Department of Cardiology, Algemeen Stedelijk Hospital Aalst (L.R.), and Cardiovascular Center Aalst, Onze Lieve Vrouw Hospital (E.B., M. Vanderheyden), Aalst, the Department of Cardiology, Hospital Network Antwerp (ZNA) Middelheim, Antwerp (P.A., H.E.J.), the Department of Cardiology, Sint-Jan Hospital, Bruges (J.A.S.V.D.H.), the Department of Cardiology, AZ Delta, Roeselare (K.D.), and the Department of Cardiology, Hospital Oost-Limburg, Genk (B.F.) - all in Belgium; the Heart Center, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen (O.D.B., Y.K.); the Department of Clinical and Molecular Medicine, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome (E.B.), and the Cardiothoracovascular Department, University of Trieste, Trieste (E.F.) - both in Italy; the Department of Cardiology, University Hospital Galway, Galway, Ireland (D.M.); and the Department of Cardiology, Institut National de Chirurgie Cardiaque et de Cardiologie Interventionnelle, Luxembourg (P.F., M.L.).

Jonathan Halim (J)

From the Department of Cardiology, St. Antonius Hospital, Nieuwegein (D.J.G., W.L.B., J.P., B.J.W.M.R., L.T., M.J.S., J.B., V.J.N., D.C.O., J.M.B.), the Department of Cardiology, Amsterdam UMC, Amsterdam (H.M.A., J.G.P.T., R.D.), the Department of Cardiology, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht (H.M.A., M. Voskuil), the Department of Cardiology, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen (M.J.P.R., V.J.N., N.R.), the Department of Cardiology, Maastricht University Medical Center (L.V., A.J.J.I., P.A.V., A.W.J.H.), and Cardiovascular Research Institute Maastricht (L.V., P.A.V., A.W.J.H., J.M.B.), Maastricht, the Department of Cardiology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden (F.K., J.M.M.-C.), the Department of Cardiology, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen (K.H.B., J.J.W.), the Department of Cardiology, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam (N.M.V.M.), the Department of Cardiology, Haga Hospital, the Hague (C.E.S.), the Department of Cardiology, Amphia Hospital, Breda (A.J.J.I., J.H., B.J.L.V.B.), the Department of Cardiology, Isala Hospital, Zwolle (R.S.H., R.L.), and the Department of Cardiology, Elisabeth-Tweesteden Hospital, Tilburg (J.H.) - all in the Netherlands; the Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, University Hospital Leuven, Leuven (C.D., T.A.), the Department of Cardiology, Algemeen Stedelijk Hospital Aalst (L.R.), and Cardiovascular Center Aalst, Onze Lieve Vrouw Hospital (E.B., M. Vanderheyden), Aalst, the Department of Cardiology, Hospital Network Antwerp (ZNA) Middelheim, Antwerp (P.A., H.E.J.), the Department of Cardiology, Sint-Jan Hospital, Bruges (J.A.S.V.D.H.), the Department of Cardiology, AZ Delta, Roeselare (K.D.), and the Department of Cardiology, Hospital Oost-Limburg, Genk (B.F.) - all in Belgium; the Heart Center, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen (O.D.B., Y.K.); the Department of Clinical and Molecular Medicine, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome (E.B.), and the Cardiothoracovascular Department, University of Trieste, Trieste (E.F.) - both in Italy; the Department of Cardiology, University Hospital Galway, Galway, Ireland (D.M.); and the Department of Cardiology, Institut National de Chirurgie Cardiaque et de Cardiologie Interventionnelle, Luxembourg (P.F., M.L.).

Ben J L Van den Branden (BJL)

From the Department of Cardiology, St. Antonius Hospital, Nieuwegein (D.J.G., W.L.B., J.P., B.J.W.M.R., L.T., M.J.S., J.B., V.J.N., D.C.O., J.M.B.), the Department of Cardiology, Amsterdam UMC, Amsterdam (H.M.A., J.G.P.T., R.D.), the Department of Cardiology, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht (H.M.A., M. Voskuil), the Department of Cardiology, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen (M.J.P.R., V.J.N., N.R.), the Department of Cardiology, Maastricht University Medical Center (L.V., A.J.J.I., P.A.V., A.W.J.H.), and Cardiovascular Research Institute Maastricht (L.V., P.A.V., A.W.J.H., J.M.B.), Maastricht, the Department of Cardiology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden (F.K., J.M.M.-C.), the Department of Cardiology, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen (K.H.B., J.J.W.), the Department of Cardiology, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam (N.M.V.M.), the Department of Cardiology, Haga Hospital, the Hague (C.E.S.), the Department of Cardiology, Amphia Hospital, Breda (A.J.J.I., J.H., B.J.L.V.B.), the Department of Cardiology, Isala Hospital, Zwolle (R.S.H., R.L.), and the Department of Cardiology, Elisabeth-Tweesteden Hospital, Tilburg (J.H.) - all in the Netherlands; the Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, University Hospital Leuven, Leuven (C.D., T.A.), the Department of Cardiology, Algemeen Stedelijk Hospital Aalst (L.R.), and Cardiovascular Center Aalst, Onze Lieve Vrouw Hospital (E.B., M. Vanderheyden), Aalst, the Department of Cardiology, Hospital Network Antwerp (ZNA) Middelheim, Antwerp (P.A., H.E.J.), the Department of Cardiology, Sint-Jan Hospital, Bruges (J.A.S.V.D.H.), the Department of Cardiology, AZ Delta, Roeselare (K.D.), and the Department of Cardiology, Hospital Oost-Limburg, Genk (B.F.) - all in Belgium; the Heart Center, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen (O.D.B., Y.K.); the Department of Clinical and Molecular Medicine, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome (E.B.), and the Cardiothoracovascular Department, University of Trieste, Trieste (E.F.) - both in Italy; the Department of Cardiology, University Hospital Galway, Galway, Ireland (D.M.); and the Department of Cardiology, Institut National de Chirurgie Cardiaque et de Cardiologie Interventionnelle, Luxembourg (P.F., M.L.).

Remigio Leonora (R)

From the Department of Cardiology, St. Antonius Hospital, Nieuwegein (D.J.G., W.L.B., J.P., B.J.W.M.R., L.T., M.J.S., J.B., V.J.N., D.C.O., J.M.B.), the Department of Cardiology, Amsterdam UMC, Amsterdam (H.M.A., J.G.P.T., R.D.), the Department of Cardiology, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht (H.M.A., M. Voskuil), the Department of Cardiology, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen (M.J.P.R., V.J.N., N.R.), the Department of Cardiology, Maastricht University Medical Center (L.V., A.J.J.I., P.A.V., A.W.J.H.), and Cardiovascular Research Institute Maastricht (L.V., P.A.V., A.W.J.H., J.M.B.), Maastricht, the Department of Cardiology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden (F.K., J.M.M.-C.), the Department of Cardiology, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen (K.H.B., J.J.W.), the Department of Cardiology, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam (N.M.V.M.), the Department of Cardiology, Haga Hospital, the Hague (C.E.S.), the Department of Cardiology, Amphia Hospital, Breda (A.J.J.I., J.H., B.J.L.V.B.), the Department of Cardiology, Isala Hospital, Zwolle (R.S.H., R.L.), and the Department of Cardiology, Elisabeth-Tweesteden Hospital, Tilburg (J.H.) - all in the Netherlands; the Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, University Hospital Leuven, Leuven (C.D., T.A.), the Department of Cardiology, Algemeen Stedelijk Hospital Aalst (L.R.), and Cardiovascular Center Aalst, Onze Lieve Vrouw Hospital (E.B., M. Vanderheyden), Aalst, the Department of Cardiology, Hospital Network Antwerp (ZNA) Middelheim, Antwerp (P.A., H.E.J.), the Department of Cardiology, Sint-Jan Hospital, Bruges (J.A.S.V.D.H.), the Department of Cardiology, AZ Delta, Roeselare (K.D.), and the Department of Cardiology, Hospital Oost-Limburg, Genk (B.F.) - all in Belgium; the Heart Center, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen (O.D.B., Y.K.); the Department of Clinical and Molecular Medicine, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome (E.B.), and the Cardiothoracovascular Department, University of Trieste, Trieste (E.F.) - both in Italy; the Department of Cardiology, University Hospital Galway, Galway, Ireland (D.M.); and the Department of Cardiology, Institut National de Chirurgie Cardiaque et de Cardiologie Interventionnelle, Luxembourg (P.F., M.L.).

Marc Vanderheyden (M)

From the Department of Cardiology, St. Antonius Hospital, Nieuwegein (D.J.G., W.L.B., J.P., B.J.W.M.R., L.T., M.J.S., J.B., V.J.N., D.C.O., J.M.B.), the Department of Cardiology, Amsterdam UMC, Amsterdam (H.M.A., J.G.P.T., R.D.), the Department of Cardiology, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht (H.M.A., M. Voskuil), the Department of Cardiology, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen (M.J.P.R., V.J.N., N.R.), the Department of Cardiology, Maastricht University Medical Center (L.V., A.J.J.I., P.A.V., A.W.J.H.), and Cardiovascular Research Institute Maastricht (L.V., P.A.V., A.W.J.H., J.M.B.), Maastricht, the Department of Cardiology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden (F.K., J.M.M.-C.), the Department of Cardiology, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen (K.H.B., J.J.W.), the Department of Cardiology, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam (N.M.V.M.), the Department of Cardiology, Haga Hospital, the Hague (C.E.S.), the Department of Cardiology, Amphia Hospital, Breda (A.J.J.I., J.H., B.J.L.V.B.), the Department of Cardiology, Isala Hospital, Zwolle (R.S.H., R.L.), and the Department of Cardiology, Elisabeth-Tweesteden Hospital, Tilburg (J.H.) - all in the Netherlands; the Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, University Hospital Leuven, Leuven (C.D., T.A.), the Department of Cardiology, Algemeen Stedelijk Hospital Aalst (L.R.), and Cardiovascular Center Aalst, Onze Lieve Vrouw Hospital (E.B., M. Vanderheyden), Aalst, the Department of Cardiology, Hospital Network Antwerp (ZNA) Middelheim, Antwerp (P.A., H.E.J.), the Department of Cardiology, Sint-Jan Hospital, Bruges (J.A.S.V.D.H.), the Department of Cardiology, AZ Delta, Roeselare (K.D.), and the Department of Cardiology, Hospital Oost-Limburg, Genk (B.F.) - all in Belgium; the Heart Center, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen (O.D.B., Y.K.); the Department of Clinical and Molecular Medicine, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome (E.B.), and the Cardiothoracovascular Department, University of Trieste, Trieste (E.F.) - both in Italy; the Department of Cardiology, University Hospital Galway, Galway, Ireland (D.M.); and the Department of Cardiology, Institut National de Chirurgie Cardiaque et de Cardiologie Interventionnelle, Luxembourg (P.F., M.L.).

Michael Lauterbach (M)

From the Department of Cardiology, St. Antonius Hospital, Nieuwegein (D.J.G., W.L.B., J.P., B.J.W.M.R., L.T., M.J.S., J.B., V.J.N., D.C.O., J.M.B.), the Department of Cardiology, Amsterdam UMC, Amsterdam (H.M.A., J.G.P.T., R.D.), the Department of Cardiology, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht (H.M.A., M. Voskuil), the Department of Cardiology, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen (M.J.P.R., V.J.N., N.R.), the Department of Cardiology, Maastricht University Medical Center (L.V., A.J.J.I., P.A.V., A.W.J.H.), and Cardiovascular Research Institute Maastricht (L.V., P.A.V., A.W.J.H., J.M.B.), Maastricht, the Department of Cardiology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden (F.K., J.M.M.-C.), the Department of Cardiology, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen (K.H.B., J.J.W.), the Department of Cardiology, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam (N.M.V.M.), the Department of Cardiology, Haga Hospital, the Hague (C.E.S.), the Department of Cardiology, Amphia Hospital, Breda (A.J.J.I., J.H., B.J.L.V.B.), the Department of Cardiology, Isala Hospital, Zwolle (R.S.H., R.L.), and the Department of Cardiology, Elisabeth-Tweesteden Hospital, Tilburg (J.H.) - all in the Netherlands; the Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, University Hospital Leuven, Leuven (C.D., T.A.), the Department of Cardiology, Algemeen Stedelijk Hospital Aalst (L.R.), and Cardiovascular Center Aalst, Onze Lieve Vrouw Hospital (E.B., M. Vanderheyden), Aalst, the Department of Cardiology, Hospital Network Antwerp (ZNA) Middelheim, Antwerp (P.A., H.E.J.), the Department of Cardiology, Sint-Jan Hospital, Bruges (J.A.S.V.D.H.), the Department of Cardiology, AZ Delta, Roeselare (K.D.), and the Department of Cardiology, Hospital Oost-Limburg, Genk (B.F.) - all in Belgium; the Heart Center, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen (O.D.B., Y.K.); the Department of Clinical and Molecular Medicine, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome (E.B.), and the Cardiothoracovascular Department, University of Trieste, Trieste (E.F.) - both in Italy; the Department of Cardiology, University Hospital Galway, Galway, Ireland (D.M.); and the Department of Cardiology, Institut National de Chirurgie Cardiaque et de Cardiologie Interventionnelle, Luxembourg (P.F., M.L.).

Joanna J Wykrzykowska (JJ)

From the Department of Cardiology, St. Antonius Hospital, Nieuwegein (D.J.G., W.L.B., J.P., B.J.W.M.R., L.T., M.J.S., J.B., V.J.N., D.C.O., J.M.B.), the Department of Cardiology, Amsterdam UMC, Amsterdam (H.M.A., J.G.P.T., R.D.), the Department of Cardiology, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht (H.M.A., M. Voskuil), the Department of Cardiology, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen (M.J.P.R., V.J.N., N.R.), the Department of Cardiology, Maastricht University Medical Center (L.V., A.J.J.I., P.A.V., A.W.J.H.), and Cardiovascular Research Institute Maastricht (L.V., P.A.V., A.W.J.H., J.M.B.), Maastricht, the Department of Cardiology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden (F.K., J.M.M.-C.), the Department of Cardiology, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen (K.H.B., J.J.W.), the Department of Cardiology, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam (N.M.V.M.), the Department of Cardiology, Haga Hospital, the Hague (C.E.S.), the Department of Cardiology, Amphia Hospital, Breda (A.J.J.I., J.H., B.J.L.V.B.), the Department of Cardiology, Isala Hospital, Zwolle (R.S.H., R.L.), and the Department of Cardiology, Elisabeth-Tweesteden Hospital, Tilburg (J.H.) - all in the Netherlands; the Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, University Hospital Leuven, Leuven (C.D., T.A.), the Department of Cardiology, Algemeen Stedelijk Hospital Aalst (L.R.), and Cardiovascular Center Aalst, Onze Lieve Vrouw Hospital (E.B., M. Vanderheyden), Aalst, the Department of Cardiology, Hospital Network Antwerp (ZNA) Middelheim, Antwerp (P.A., H.E.J.), the Department of Cardiology, Sint-Jan Hospital, Bruges (J.A.S.V.D.H.), the Department of Cardiology, AZ Delta, Roeselare (K.D.), and the Department of Cardiology, Hospital Oost-Limburg, Genk (B.F.) - all in Belgium; the Heart Center, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen (O.D.B., Y.K.); the Department of Clinical and Molecular Medicine, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome (E.B.), and the Cardiothoracovascular Department, University of Trieste, Trieste (E.F.) - both in Italy; the Department of Cardiology, University Hospital Galway, Galway, Ireland (D.M.); and the Department of Cardiology, Institut National de Chirurgie Cardiaque et de Cardiologie Interventionnelle, Luxembourg (P.F., M.L.).

Arnoud W J van 't Hof (AWJ)

From the Department of Cardiology, St. Antonius Hospital, Nieuwegein (D.J.G., W.L.B., J.P., B.J.W.M.R., L.T., M.J.S., J.B., V.J.N., D.C.O., J.M.B.), the Department of Cardiology, Amsterdam UMC, Amsterdam (H.M.A., J.G.P.T., R.D.), the Department of Cardiology, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht (H.M.A., M. Voskuil), the Department of Cardiology, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen (M.J.P.R., V.J.N., N.R.), the Department of Cardiology, Maastricht University Medical Center (L.V., A.J.J.I., P.A.V., A.W.J.H.), and Cardiovascular Research Institute Maastricht (L.V., P.A.V., A.W.J.H., J.M.B.), Maastricht, the Department of Cardiology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden (F.K., J.M.M.-C.), the Department of Cardiology, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen (K.H.B., J.J.W.), the Department of Cardiology, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam (N.M.V.M.), the Department of Cardiology, Haga Hospital, the Hague (C.E.S.), the Department of Cardiology, Amphia Hospital, Breda (A.J.J.I., J.H., B.J.L.V.B.), the Department of Cardiology, Isala Hospital, Zwolle (R.S.H., R.L.), and the Department of Cardiology, Elisabeth-Tweesteden Hospital, Tilburg (J.H.) - all in the Netherlands; the Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, University Hospital Leuven, Leuven (C.D., T.A.), the Department of Cardiology, Algemeen Stedelijk Hospital Aalst (L.R.), and Cardiovascular Center Aalst, Onze Lieve Vrouw Hospital (E.B., M. Vanderheyden), Aalst, the Department of Cardiology, Hospital Network Antwerp (ZNA) Middelheim, Antwerp (P.A., H.E.J.), the Department of Cardiology, Sint-Jan Hospital, Bruges (J.A.S.V.D.H.), the Department of Cardiology, AZ Delta, Roeselare (K.D.), and the Department of Cardiology, Hospital Oost-Limburg, Genk (B.F.) - all in Belgium; the Heart Center, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen (O.D.B., Y.K.); the Department of Clinical and Molecular Medicine, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome (E.B.), and the Cardiothoracovascular Department, University of Trieste, Trieste (E.F.) - both in Italy; the Department of Cardiology, University Hospital Galway, Galway, Ireland (D.M.); and the Department of Cardiology, Institut National de Chirurgie Cardiaque et de Cardiologie Interventionnelle, Luxembourg (P.F., M.L.).
ORCID: 0000-0002-2344-7564

Niels van Royen (N)

From the Department of Cardiology, St. Antonius Hospital, Nieuwegein (D.J.G., W.L.B., J.P., B.J.W.M.R., L.T., M.J.S., J.B., V.J.N., D.C.O., J.M.B.), the Department of Cardiology, Amsterdam UMC, Amsterdam (H.M.A., J.G.P.T., R.D.), the Department of Cardiology, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht (H.M.A., M. Voskuil), the Department of Cardiology, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen (M.J.P.R., V.J.N., N.R.), the Department of Cardiology, Maastricht University Medical Center (L.V., A.J.J.I., P.A.V., A.W.J.H.), and Cardiovascular Research Institute Maastricht (L.V., P.A.V., A.W.J.H., J.M.B.), Maastricht, the Department of Cardiology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden (F.K., J.M.M.-C.), the Department of Cardiology, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen (K.H.B., J.J.W.), the Department of Cardiology, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam (N.M.V.M.), the Department of Cardiology, Haga Hospital, the Hague (C.E.S.), the Department of Cardiology, Amphia Hospital, Breda (A.J.J.I., J.H., B.J.L.V.B.), the Department of Cardiology, Isala Hospital, Zwolle (R.S.H., R.L.), and the Department of Cardiology, Elisabeth-Tweesteden Hospital, Tilburg (J.H.) - all in the Netherlands; the Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, University Hospital Leuven, Leuven (C.D., T.A.), the Department of Cardiology, Algemeen Stedelijk Hospital Aalst (L.R.), and Cardiovascular Center Aalst, Onze Lieve Vrouw Hospital (E.B., M. Vanderheyden), Aalst, the Department of Cardiology, Hospital Network Antwerp (ZNA) Middelheim, Antwerp (P.A., H.E.J.), the Department of Cardiology, Sint-Jan Hospital, Bruges (J.A.S.V.D.H.), the Department of Cardiology, AZ Delta, Roeselare (K.D.), and the Department of Cardiology, Hospital Oost-Limburg, Genk (B.F.) - all in Belgium; the Heart Center, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen (O.D.B., Y.K.); the Department of Clinical and Molecular Medicine, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome (E.B.), and the Cardiothoracovascular Department, University of Trieste, Trieste (E.F.) - both in Italy; the Department of Cardiology, University Hospital Galway, Galway, Ireland (D.M.); and the Department of Cardiology, Institut National de Chirurgie Cardiaque et de Cardiologie Interventionnelle, Luxembourg (P.F., M.L.).

Jan G P Tijssen (JGP)

From the Department of Cardiology, St. Antonius Hospital, Nieuwegein (D.J.G., W.L.B., J.P., B.J.W.M.R., L.T., M.J.S., J.B., V.J.N., D.C.O., J.M.B.), the Department of Cardiology, Amsterdam UMC, Amsterdam (H.M.A., J.G.P.T., R.D.), the Department of Cardiology, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht (H.M.A., M. Voskuil), the Department of Cardiology, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen (M.J.P.R., V.J.N., N.R.), the Department of Cardiology, Maastricht University Medical Center (L.V., A.J.J.I., P.A.V., A.W.J.H.), and Cardiovascular Research Institute Maastricht (L.V., P.A.V., A.W.J.H., J.M.B.), Maastricht, the Department of Cardiology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden (F.K., J.M.M.-C.), the Department of Cardiology, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen (K.H.B., J.J.W.), the Department of Cardiology, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam (N.M.V.M.), the Department of Cardiology, Haga Hospital, the Hague (C.E.S.), the Department of Cardiology, Amphia Hospital, Breda (A.J.J.I., J.H., B.J.L.V.B.), the Department of Cardiology, Isala Hospital, Zwolle (R.S.H., R.L.), and the Department of Cardiology, Elisabeth-Tweesteden Hospital, Tilburg (J.H.) - all in the Netherlands; the Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, University Hospital Leuven, Leuven (C.D., T.A.), the Department of Cardiology, Algemeen Stedelijk Hospital Aalst (L.R.), and Cardiovascular Center Aalst, Onze Lieve Vrouw Hospital (E.B., M. Vanderheyden), Aalst, the Department of Cardiology, Hospital Network Antwerp (ZNA) Middelheim, Antwerp (P.A., H.E.J.), the Department of Cardiology, Sint-Jan Hospital, Bruges (J.A.S.V.D.H.), the Department of Cardiology, AZ Delta, Roeselare (K.D.), and the Department of Cardiology, Hospital Oost-Limburg, Genk (B.F.) - all in Belgium; the Heart Center, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen (O.D.B., Y.K.); the Department of Clinical and Molecular Medicine, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome (E.B.), and the Cardiothoracovascular Department, University of Trieste, Trieste (E.F.) - both in Italy; the Department of Cardiology, University Hospital Galway, Galway, Ireland (D.M.); and the Department of Cardiology, Institut National de Chirurgie Cardiaque et de Cardiologie Interventionnelle, Luxembourg (P.F., M.L.).

Ronak Delewi (R)

From the Department of Cardiology, St. Antonius Hospital, Nieuwegein (D.J.G., W.L.B., J.P., B.J.W.M.R., L.T., M.J.S., J.B., V.J.N., D.C.O., J.M.B.), the Department of Cardiology, Amsterdam UMC, Amsterdam (H.M.A., J.G.P.T., R.D.), the Department of Cardiology, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht (H.M.A., M. Voskuil), the Department of Cardiology, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen (M.J.P.R., V.J.N., N.R.), the Department of Cardiology, Maastricht University Medical Center (L.V., A.J.J.I., P.A.V., A.W.J.H.), and Cardiovascular Research Institute Maastricht (L.V., P.A.V., A.W.J.H., J.M.B.), Maastricht, the Department of Cardiology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden (F.K., J.M.M.-C.), the Department of Cardiology, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen (K.H.B., J.J.W.), the Department of Cardiology, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam (N.M.V.M.), the Department of Cardiology, Haga Hospital, the Hague (C.E.S.), the Department of Cardiology, Amphia Hospital, Breda (A.J.J.I., J.H., B.J.L.V.B.), the Department of Cardiology, Isala Hospital, Zwolle (R.S.H., R.L.), and the Department of Cardiology, Elisabeth-Tweesteden Hospital, Tilburg (J.H.) - all in the Netherlands; the Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, University Hospital Leuven, Leuven (C.D., T.A.), the Department of Cardiology, Algemeen Stedelijk Hospital Aalst (L.R.), and Cardiovascular Center Aalst, Onze Lieve Vrouw Hospital (E.B., M. Vanderheyden), Aalst, the Department of Cardiology, Hospital Network Antwerp (ZNA) Middelheim, Antwerp (P.A., H.E.J.), the Department of Cardiology, Sint-Jan Hospital, Bruges (J.A.S.V.D.H.), the Department of Cardiology, AZ Delta, Roeselare (K.D.), and the Department of Cardiology, Hospital Oost-Limburg, Genk (B.F.) - all in Belgium; the Heart Center, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen (O.D.B., Y.K.); the Department of Clinical and Molecular Medicine, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome (E.B.), and the Cardiothoracovascular Department, University of Trieste, Trieste (E.F.) - both in Italy; the Department of Cardiology, University Hospital Galway, Galway, Ireland (D.M.); and the Department of Cardiology, Institut National de Chirurgie Cardiaque et de Cardiologie Interventionnelle, Luxembourg (P.F., M.L.).

Jurriën M Ten Berg (JM)

From the Department of Cardiology, St. Antonius Hospital, Nieuwegein (D.J.G., W.L.B., J.P., B.J.W.M.R., L.T., M.J.S., J.B., V.J.N., D.C.O., J.M.B.), the Department of Cardiology, Amsterdam UMC, Amsterdam (H.M.A., J.G.P.T., R.D.), the Department of Cardiology, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht (H.M.A., M. Voskuil), the Department of Cardiology, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen (M.J.P.R., V.J.N., N.R.), the Department of Cardiology, Maastricht University Medical Center (L.V., A.J.J.I., P.A.V., A.W.J.H.), and Cardiovascular Research Institute Maastricht (L.V., P.A.V., A.W.J.H., J.M.B.), Maastricht, the Department of Cardiology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden (F.K., J.M.M.-C.), the Department of Cardiology, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen (K.H.B., J.J.W.), the Department of Cardiology, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam (N.M.V.M.), the Department of Cardiology, Haga Hospital, the Hague (C.E.S.), the Department of Cardiology, Amphia Hospital, Breda (A.J.J.I., J.H., B.J.L.V.B.), the Department of Cardiology, Isala Hospital, Zwolle (R.S.H., R.L.), and the Department of Cardiology, Elisabeth-Tweesteden Hospital, Tilburg (J.H.) - all in the Netherlands; the Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, University Hospital Leuven, Leuven (C.D., T.A.), the Department of Cardiology, Algemeen Stedelijk Hospital Aalst (L.R.), and Cardiovascular Center Aalst, Onze Lieve Vrouw Hospital (E.B., M. Vanderheyden), Aalst, the Department of Cardiology, Hospital Network Antwerp (ZNA) Middelheim, Antwerp (P.A., H.E.J.), the Department of Cardiology, Sint-Jan Hospital, Bruges (J.A.S.V.D.H.), the Department of Cardiology, AZ Delta, Roeselare (K.D.), and the Department of Cardiology, Hospital Oost-Limburg, Genk (B.F.) - all in Belgium; the Heart Center, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen (O.D.B., Y.K.); the Department of Clinical and Molecular Medicine, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome (E.B.), and the Cardiothoracovascular Department, University of Trieste, Trieste (E.F.) - both in Italy; the Department of Cardiology, University Hospital Galway, Galway, Ireland (D.M.); and the Department of Cardiology, Institut National de Chirurgie Cardiaque et de Cardiologie Interventionnelle, Luxembourg (P.F., M.L.).

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