A Phase I Trial of Alpelisib Combined With Capecitabine in Patients With HER2-Negative Metastatic Breast Cancer.

Alpelisib Breast cancer Capecitabine PI3K PIK3CA

Journal

Clinical breast cancer
ISSN: 1938-0666
Titre abrégé: Clin Breast Cancer
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 100898731

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
08 Aug 2024
Historique:
received: 02 04 2024
revised: 14 07 2024
accepted: 02 08 2024
medline: 1 9 2024
pubmed: 1 9 2024
entrez: 31 8 2024
Statut: aheadofprint

Résumé

Alpelisib is an oral α-specific class I PI3K inhibitor approved in combination with fulvestrant for the treatment of PIK3CA-mutated hormone receptor-positive (HR+), human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 negative (HER2-) metastatic breast cancer. The tolerability of this drug with the oral chemotherapy capecitabine is unknown. This phase I trial evaluated the dose-limiting toxicities (DLTs) and maximum tolerated dose (MTD) of alpelisib (250 mg or 300 mg daily for 3-weeks) with capecitabine (1000 mg/m Eighteen patients were treated with alpelisib-capecitabine. Half of the patients had HR+ breast cancer, and 16 had prior systemic therapy for metastatic disease. The MTD of alpelisib was 250 mg daily in combination with capecitabine 1000 mg/m This study provides safety data for an oral combination therapy of alpelisib-capecitabine and defines tolerable doses for further study.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND BACKGROUND
Alpelisib is an oral α-specific class I PI3K inhibitor approved in combination with fulvestrant for the treatment of PIK3CA-mutated hormone receptor-positive (HR+), human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 negative (HER2-) metastatic breast cancer. The tolerability of this drug with the oral chemotherapy capecitabine is unknown.
PATIENTS AND METHODS METHODS
This phase I trial evaluated the dose-limiting toxicities (DLTs) and maximum tolerated dose (MTD) of alpelisib (250 mg or 300 mg daily for 3-weeks) with capecitabine (1000 mg/m
RESULTS RESULTS
Eighteen patients were treated with alpelisib-capecitabine. Half of the patients had HR+ breast cancer, and 16 had prior systemic therapy for metastatic disease. The MTD of alpelisib was 250 mg daily in combination with capecitabine 1000 mg/m
CONCLUSION CONCLUSIONS
This study provides safety data for an oral combination therapy of alpelisib-capecitabine and defines tolerable doses for further study.

Identifiants

pubmed: 39217059
pii: S1526-8209(24)00213-1
doi: 10.1016/j.clbc.2024.08.001
pii:
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2024 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

Disclosure YA reports consulting income from Exact Sciences, AstraZeneca and Pfizer. C.K.A. reports research funding provided by PUMA, Lilly, Merck, Seattle Genetics, Nektar, Tesaro, G1-Therapeutics, ZION, Novartis, Pfizer, Astra Zeneca, Elucida, Caris, Incyclix; consulting for Genentech, Eisai, IPSEN, Seattle Genetics, Astra Zeneca, Novartis, Immunomedics, Elucida, Athenex, Roche; royalties from UpToDate, Jones and Bartlett. L.A.C. reports research funding from Genentech/Roche, AstraZeneca, Lilly, Novartis, Veracyte, Nanostring. C.M.P. is an equity stockholder and board of director member of BioClassifer LLC and is listed as inventor on patent applications for the Breast PAM50 assay. E.C.D. reports consulting income from Sanofi, research funding from Novartis, Genentech, Bayer, Pfizer, and Merck and a family member who received past consulting income from Novartis. L.A.C reports research funding from AstraZeneca, Genentech/Roche, Lilly, Merck, Nanostring, Novartis, SeaGen, and Veracyte. P.K.M. is a full-time employee and equity stockholder with Veracyte.

Auteurs

Danielle M File (DM)

Department of Medical Oncology, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC.

Yara Abdou (Y)

Department of Medical Oncology, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC; Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, Chapel Hill, NC. Electronic address: Yara_Abdou@med.unc.edu.

Jeremy Force (J)

Department of Medicine, Duke University, Durham, NC; Duke Cancer Institute, Durham, NC.

Dominic T Moore (DT)

Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, Chapel Hill, NC.

Carey K Anders (CK)

Department of Medicine, Duke University, Durham, NC; Duke Cancer Institute, Durham, NC.

Katherine Reeder-Hayes (K)

Department of Medical Oncology, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC; Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, Chapel Hill, NC.

Lisa A Carey (LA)

Department of Medical Oncology, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC; Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, Chapel Hill, NC.

Hyman B Muss (HB)

Department of Medical Oncology, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC; Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, Chapel Hill, NC.

Charles M Perou (CM)

Department of Medical Oncology, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC; Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, Chapel Hill, NC; Department of Genetics, The University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC.

P Kelly Marcom (PK)

Department of Medicine, Duke University, Durham, NC; Duke Cancer Institute, Durham, NC.

E Claire Dees (EC)

Department of Medical Oncology, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC; Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, Chapel Hill, NC.

Classifications MeSH