Experiences managing behavioral symptoms among Latino caregivers of Latino older adults with dementia and memory problems: a qualitative study.


Journal

BMC geriatrics
ISSN: 1471-2318
Titre abrégé: BMC Geriatr
Pays: England
ID NLM: 100968548

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
31 Aug 2024
Historique:
received: 13 02 2024
accepted: 22 08 2024
medline: 1 9 2024
pubmed: 1 9 2024
entrez: 31 8 2024
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Latinos are more likely than non-Latino Whites to develop dementia and be prescribed antipsychotics for dementia-related behavioral symptoms. Antipsychotics have significant risks yet are often overprescribed. Our understanding of how Latino caregivers of Latino older adults living with dementia perceive and address behavioral issues is limited, impeding our ability to address the root causes of antipsychotic overprescribing. We interviewed Latino older adults' caregivers and community-based organization workers serving older adults with cognitive impairment (key informants), focusing on the management of behavioral symptoms and experiences with health services. We interviewed 8 caregivers and 2 key informants. Caregivers were the spouses, children, or grandchildren of the older adult living with cognitive impairment; their ages ranged from 30 to 95. We identified three categories of how caregivers learned about, managed, and coped with behavioral symptoms: caregivers often faced shortcomings with dementia care in the medical system, receiving limited guidance and support; caregivers found community organizations and senior day centers to be lifelines, as they received relevant, timely advice and support, caregivers often devised their own creative strategies to manage behavioral symptoms. In-depth interviews suggest that the healthcare system is failing to provide support for behavioral symptoms from dementia; caregivers of Latino older adults rely on community organizations instead.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND BACKGROUND
Latinos are more likely than non-Latino Whites to develop dementia and be prescribed antipsychotics for dementia-related behavioral symptoms. Antipsychotics have significant risks yet are often overprescribed. Our understanding of how Latino caregivers of Latino older adults living with dementia perceive and address behavioral issues is limited, impeding our ability to address the root causes of antipsychotic overprescribing.
METHODS METHODS
We interviewed Latino older adults' caregivers and community-based organization workers serving older adults with cognitive impairment (key informants), focusing on the management of behavioral symptoms and experiences with health services.
RESULTS RESULTS
We interviewed 8 caregivers and 2 key informants. Caregivers were the spouses, children, or grandchildren of the older adult living with cognitive impairment; their ages ranged from 30 to 95. We identified three categories of how caregivers learned about, managed, and coped with behavioral symptoms: caregivers often faced shortcomings with dementia care in the medical system, receiving limited guidance and support; caregivers found community organizations and senior day centers to be lifelines, as they received relevant, timely advice and support, caregivers often devised their own creative strategies to manage behavioral symptoms.
CONCLUSION CONCLUSIONS
In-depth interviews suggest that the healthcare system is failing to provide support for behavioral symptoms from dementia; caregivers of Latino older adults rely on community organizations instead.

Identifiants

pubmed: 39217285
doi: 10.1186/s12877-024-05323-4
pii: 10.1186/s12877-024-05323-4
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

725

Subventions

Organisme : US National Institute on Aging:
ID : P30AG021684
Organisme : NIH HHS
ID : ULT1TR001881
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIH HHS
ID : K24AG047899
Pays : United States
Organisme : US National Institute on Aging
ID : T35AG026736

Informations de copyright

© 2024. The Author(s).

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Auteurs

Michelle S Keller (MS)

USC Leonard Davis School of Gerontology, 3715 McClintock Avenue , Los Angeles, CA, 90089, USA. michelle.keller@usc.edu.
Department of Health Policy and Management, Fielding School of Public Health, University of California-Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA. michelle.keller@usc.edu.
Division of General Internal Medicine and Health Services Research, Department of Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, CA, USA. michelle.keller@usc.edu.

Nathalie Guevara (N)

Section of Geriatric Medicine, Department of Medicine, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA, USA.

Jose-Armando Guerrero (JA)

David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, CA, USA.

Allison M Mays (AM)

Section of Geriatric Medicine, Department of Medicine, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA, USA.

Sara G McCleskey (SG)

RAND Corporation, Santa Monica, CA, USA.

Carmen E Reyes (CE)

Division of General Internal Medicine and Health Services Research, Department of Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, CA, USA.

Catherine A Sarkisian (CA)

Division of General Internal Medicine and Health Services Research, Department of Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Geriatric Research Education Clinical Center (GRECC), VA Greater Los Angeles Healthcare System, Los Angeles, CA, USA.

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