Difficulties in Emotion Regulation in Avoidant/Restrictive Food Intake Disorder.
Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale
anorexia nervosa
avoidant/restrictive food intake disorder
bulimia nervosa
cognitive‐behavioral model
eating disorders
emotion regulation
feeding and eating disorders
impulsivity
treatment target
Journal
The International journal of eating disorders
ISSN: 1098-108X
Titre abrégé: Int J Eat Disord
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 8111226
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
01 Sep 2024
01 Sep 2024
Historique:
revised:
31
07
2024
received:
10
05
2024
accepted:
31
07
2024
medline:
2
9
2024
pubmed:
2
9
2024
entrez:
2
9
2024
Statut:
aheadofprint
Résumé
Despite substantial research indicating difficulties with emotion regulation across eating disorder presentations, emotion regulation has yet to be studied in adults with avoidant/restrictive food intake disorder (ARFID). We hypothesized that (1) those with ARFID would report greater overall emotion regulation difficulties than nonclinical participants, and (2) those with ARFID would not differ from those with other eating disorders on the level of emotion regulation difficulty. One hundred and thirty-seven adults (age 18-30) from an outpatient clinic with ARFID (n = 27), with other primarily restrictive eating disorders (e.g., anorexia nervosa; n = 34), and with binge/purge eating disorders (e.g., bulimia nervosa; n = 51), as well as nonclinical participants (n = 25) recruited via Amazon Mechanical Turk (MTurk) completed the Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale (DERS). We compared DERS scores across groups. In line with expectations, patients with ARFID scored significantly higher than nonclinical participants on the DERS Total (p = 0.01) with a large effect size (d = 0.87). Also as hypothesized, those with ARFID did not differ from those with other primarily restrictive (p = 0.99) or binge/purge disorders (p = 0.29) on DERS Total. Adults with ARFID appear to exhibit emotion regulation difficulties which are greater than nonclinical participants, and commensurate with other eating disorders. These findings highlight the possibility of emotion regulation difficulties as a maintenance mechanism for ARFID.
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Subventions
Organisme : NIMH NIH HHS
ID : K23DK131334
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIMH NIH HHS
ID : K23MH125143
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIMH NIH HHS
ID : K24MH135189
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIMH NIH HHS
ID : KL2TR002542
Pays : United States
Informations de copyright
© 2024 Wiley Periodicals LLC.
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