Quantitative study of early-stage transient bacterial adhesion to bioactive glass and glass ceramics: atomic force microscopic observations.


Journal

Scientific reports
ISSN: 2045-2322
Titre abrégé: Sci Rep
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101563288

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
02 Sep 2024
Historique:
received: 28 02 2024
accepted: 15 07 2024
medline: 3 9 2024
pubmed: 3 9 2024
entrez: 2 9 2024
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Antimicrobial potential of bioactive glass (BAG) makes it promising for implant applications, specifically overcoming the toxicity concerns associated with traditional antibacterial nanoparticles. The 58S composition of BAG (with high Ca and absence of Na) has been known to exhibit excellent bioactivity and antibacterial behaviour, but the mechanisms behind have not been investigated in detail. In this pioneering study, we are using Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM) to gain insights into 58S BAG's adhesive interactions with planktonic cells of both gram-positive (Staphylococcus aureus) and gram-negative (Escherichia coli) bacteria; along with the impact of crystallinity on antibacterial properties. We have recorded greater bacterial inhibition by amorphous BAG compared to semi-crystalline glass-ceramics and stronger effect against gram-negative bacteria via conventional long-term antibacterial tests. AFM force distance curves has illustrated substantial bonding between bacteria and BAG within the initial one second (observed at a gap of 250 ms) of contact, with multiple binding events. Further, stronger adhesion of BAG with E.coli (~ 6 nN) compared to S. aureus (~ 3 nN) has been found which can be attributed to more adhesive nano-domains (size effect) distributed uniformly on E.coli surface. This study has revealed direct evidence of impact of contact time and 58S BAG's crystalline phase on bacterial adhesion and antimicrobial behaviour. Current study has successfully demonstrated the mode and mechanisms of initial bacterial adhesion with 58S BAG. The outcome can pave the way towards improving the designing of implant surfaces for a range of biomedical applications.

Identifiants

pubmed: 39223136
doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-67716-0
pii: 10.1038/s41598-024-67716-0
doi:

Substances chimiques

Glass ceramics 85422-94-2
Anti-Bacterial Agents 0
bioactive glass 58S 0

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

20336

Subventions

Organisme : Department of Science and Technology, Ministry of Science and Technology, India
ID : DST/SJF/ETA-02-2016-17
Organisme : Department of Science and Technology, Ministry of Science and Technology, India
ID : DST/SJF/ETA-02-2016-17
Organisme : Curtin University of Technology
ID : CIPRS

Informations de copyright

© 2024. The Author(s).

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Auteurs

Shivani Gour (S)

School of Civil and Mechanical Engineering, Curtin University, Bentley, WA, 6102, Australia.
Department of Material Science and Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, UP, 208016, India.

Abhijit Mukherjee (A)

School of Civil and Mechanical Engineering, Curtin University, Bentley, WA, 6102, Australia.

Kantesh Balani (K)

Department of Material Science and Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, UP, 208016, India. kbalani@iitk.ac.in.

Navdeep K Dhami (NK)

School of Civil and Mechanical Engineering, Curtin University, Bentley, WA, 6102, Australia. Navdeep.dhami@curtin.edu.au.
School of Molecular and Life Sciences, Curtin University, Bentley, WA, 6102, Australia. Navdeep.dhami@curtin.edu.au.

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