Bovine lactoferrin inhibits Plasmodium berghei growth by binding to heme.
Journal
Scientific reports
ISSN: 2045-2322
Titre abrégé: Sci Rep
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101563288
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
02 Sep 2024
02 Sep 2024
Historique:
received:
07
06
2024
accepted:
21
08
2024
medline:
3
9
2024
pubmed:
3
9
2024
entrez:
2
9
2024
Statut:
epublish
Résumé
Bovine lactoferrin (bLF) is a 77 kDa glycoprotein that is abundant in bovine breast milk and exerts various bioactive functions, including antibacterial and antiviral functions. Few studies have explored bLF activity against parasites. We found that bLF affects hemozoin synthesis by binding to heme, inhibiting heme iron polymerization necessary for Plasmodium berghei ANKA survival in infected erythrocytes, and also binds to hemozoin, causing it to disassemble. In a challenge test, bLF administration inhibited the growth of murine malaria parasites compared to untreated group growth. To determine whether the iron content of bLF affects the inhibition of malaria growth, we tested bLFs containing different amounts of iron (apo-bLF, native-bLF, and holo-bLF), but found no significant difference in their effects. This indicated that the active sites were located within the bLFs themselves. Further studies showed that the C-lobe domain of bLF can inhibit hemozoin formation and the growth of P. berghei ANKA. Evaluation of pepsin degradation products of the C-lobe identified a 47-amino-acid section, C-1, as the smallest effective region that could inhibit hemozoin formation. This study highlights bLF's potential as a novel therapeutic agent against malaria, underscoring the importance of its non-iron-dependent bioactive sites in combating parasite growth.
Identifiants
pubmed: 39223194
doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-70840-6
pii: 10.1038/s41598-024-70840-6
doi:
Substances chimiques
Lactoferrin
EC 3.4.21.-
Heme
42VZT0U6YR
hemozoin
39404-00-7
Hemeproteins
0
Iron
E1UOL152H7
Antimalarials
0
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
20344Informations de copyright
© 2024. The Author(s).
Références
WHO. World malaria report 2022 https://www.who.int/teams/global-malaria-programme/reports/world-malaria-report-2022 .
White, N. J. Severe malaria. Malar. J. 21, 284 (2022).
pubmed: 36203155
pmcid: 9536054
doi: 10.1186/s12936-022-04301-8
Cowman, A. F., Berry, D. & Baum, J. The cellular and molecular basis for malaria parasite invasion of the human red blood cell. J. Cell Biol. 198, 961–971 (2012).
pubmed: 22986493
pmcid: 3444787
doi: 10.1083/jcb.201206112
Mosqueira, B. et al. Efficacy of an insecticide paint against malaria vectors and nuisance in West Africa–part 2: Field evaluation. Malar. J. 9, 341 (2010).
pubmed: 21108820
pmcid: 3004939
doi: 10.1186/1475-2875-9-341
Birkholtz, L. M., Alano, P. & Leroy, D. Transmission-blocking drugs for malaria elimination. Trends Parasitol. 38, 390–403 (2022).
pubmed: 35190283
doi: 10.1016/j.pt.2022.01.011
Fidock, D. A. et al. Mutations in the P. falciparum digestive vacuole transmembrane protein PfCRT and evidence for their role in chloroquine resistance. Mol. Cell. 6, 861–871 (2000).
pubmed: 11090624
pmcid: 2944663
doi: 10.1016/S1097-2765(05)00077-8
Le Bras, J. & Durand, R. The mechanisms of resistance to antimalarial drugs in Plasmodium falciparum. Fundam. Clin. Pharmacol. 17, 147–153 (2003).
pubmed: 12667224
doi: 10.1046/j.1472-8206.2003.00164.x
Memvanga, P. B. & Nkanga, C. I. Liposomes for malaria management: the evolution from 1980 to 2020. Malar. J. 20, 327 (2021).
pubmed: 34315484
pmcid: 8313885
doi: 10.1186/s12936-021-03858-0
Saadeh, K., Nantha Kumar, N., Fazmin, I. T., Edling, C. E. & Jeevaratnam, K. Anti-malarial drugs: Mechanisms underlying their proarrhythmic effects. Br. J. Pharmacol. 179, 5237–5258 (2022).
pubmed: 36165125
doi: 10.1111/bph.15959
Ashley, E. A., Pyae-Phyo, A. & Woodrow, C. J. Malaria. Lancet. 391, 1608–1621 (2018).
pubmed: 29631781
doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(18)30324-6
Meibalan, E. & Marti, M. Biology of malaria transmission. Cold Spring Harb. Perspect. Med. 7, 1–15 (2017).
doi: 10.1101/cshperspect.a025452
Counihan, N. A., Modak, J. K. & de Koning-Ward, T. F. How malaria parasites acquire nutrients from their host. Front Cell Dev Biol. 9, 649184 (2021).
pubmed: 33842474
pmcid: 8027349
doi: 10.3389/fcell.2021.649184
Wunderlich, J., Rohrbach, P. & Dalton, J. P. The malaria digestive vacuole. Front Biosci (Schol Ed). 4, 1424–1448 (2012).
pubmed: 22652884
Tripathy, S. & Roy, S. Redox sensing and signaling by malaria parasite in vertebrate host. J. Basic Microbiol. 55, 1053–1063 (2015).
pubmed: 25740654
doi: 10.1002/jobm.201500031
Hempelmann, E. & Egan, T. J. Pigment biocrystallization in Plasmodium falciparum. Trends Parasitol. 18, 11 (2002).
pubmed: 11850007
doi: 10.1016/S1471-4922(01)02146-8
Rosenthal, P. J. & Meshnick, S. R. Hemoglobin catabolism and iron utilization by malaria parasites. Mol. Biochem. Parasitol. 83, 131–139 (1996).
pubmed: 9027746
doi: 10.1016/S0166-6851(96)02763-6
Padmanaban, G. & Rangarajan, P. N. Heme metabolism of Plasmodium is a major antimalarial target. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 268, 665–668 (2000).
pubmed: 10679261
doi: 10.1006/bbrc.1999.1892
Slater, A. F. Chloroquine: mechanism of drug action and resistance in Plasmodium falciparum. Pharmacol. Ther. 57, 203–235 (1993).
pubmed: 8361993
doi: 10.1016/0163-7258(93)90056-J
Rosa, L., Cutone, A., Lepanto, M. S., Paesano, R. & Valenti, P. Lactoferrin: A natural glycoprotein involved in iron and inflammatory homeostasis. Int. J. Mol. Sci. 18, 1–26 (2017).
doi: 10.3390/ijms18091985
Moreno-Exposito, L. et al. Multifunctional capacity and therapeutic potential of lactoferrin. Life Sci. 195, 61–64 (2018).
pubmed: 29307524
doi: 10.1016/j.lfs.2018.01.002
Drago-Serrano, M. E., Campos-Rodriguez, R., Carrero, J. C. & de la Garza, M. Lactoferrin: Balancing ups and downs of inflammation due to microbial infections. Int J Mol Sci. 18, 1–25 (2017).
doi: 10.3390/ijms18030501
Ahmadinia, K., Yan, D., Ellman, M. & Im, H. J. The anti-catabolic role of bovine lactoferricin in cartilage. Biomol Concepts. 4, 495–500 (2013).
pubmed: 25436593
doi: 10.1515/bmc-2013-0013
Zarzosa-Moreno, D. et al. Lactoferrin and its derived peptides: An alternative for combating virulence mechanisms developed by pathogens. Molecules. 25, 1–48 (2020).
doi: 10.3390/molecules25245763
Anand, N., Kanwar, R. K., Sehgal, R. & Kanwar, J. R. Antiparasitic and immunomodulatory potential of oral nanocapsules encapsulated lactoferrin protein against Plasmodium berghei. Nanomedicine (Lond). 11, 47–62 (2016).
pubmed: 26654428
doi: 10.2217/nnm.15.181
Anand, N. Antiparasitic activity of the iron-containing milk protein lactoferrin and its potential derivatives against human intestinal and blood parasites. Front. Parasitol. 2, 1–14 (2024).
doi: 10.3389/fpara.2023.1330398
Hu, F. et al. Studies of the structure of multiferric ion-bound lactoferrin: A new antianemic edible material. International Dairy Journal. 18, 1051–1056 (2008).
doi: 10.1016/j.idairyj.2008.05.003
Orino, K. Heme-binding ability of bovine milk proteins. Biometals. 33, 287–291 (2020).
pubmed: 32990813
doi: 10.1007/s10534-020-00252-2
Saito, N., Iio, T., Yoshikawa, Y., Ohtsuka, H. & Orino, K. Heme-binding of bovine lactoferrin: The potential presence of a heme-binding capacity in an ancestral transferrin gene. Biometals. 31, 131–138 (2018).
pubmed: 29285662
doi: 10.1007/s10534-017-0075-1
Sullivan, D. J. Jr., Gluzman, I. Y., Russell, D. G. & Goldberg, D. E. On the molecular mechanism of chloroquine’s antimalarial action. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 93, 11865–11870 (1996).
pubmed: 8876229
pmcid: 38150
doi: 10.1073/pnas.93.21.11865
Fitch, C. D. & Kanjananggulpan, P. The state of ferriprotoporphyrin IX in malaria pigment. J. Biol. Chem. 262, 15552–15555 (1987).
pubmed: 3119578
doi: 10.1016/S0021-9258(18)47761-7
Wu, J. & Acero-Lopez, A. Ovotransferrin: Structure, bioactivities, and preparation. Food Res Int. 46, 480–487 (2012).
doi: 10.1016/j.foodres.2011.07.012
Petren, S. & Vesterberg, O. The N-acetylneuraminic acid content of five forms of human transferrin. Biochim. Biophys. Acta. 994, 161–165 (1989).
pubmed: 2910347
doi: 10.1016/0167-4838(89)90155-6
Albar, A. H., Almehdar, H. A., Uversky, V. N. & Redwan, E. M. Structural heterogeneity and multifunctionality of lactoferrin. Curr Protein Pept Sci. 15, 778–797 (2014).
pubmed: 25245670
doi: 10.2174/1389203715666140919124530
Sharma, S., Sinha, M., Kaushik, S., Kaur, P. & Singh, T. P. C-lobe of lactoferrin: the whole story of the half-molecule. Biochem Res Int. 2013, 271641 (2013).
pubmed: 23762557
pmcid: 3671519
doi: 10.1155/2013/271641
Anderson, B. F., Baker, H. M., Norris, G. E., Rumball, S. V. & Baker, E. N. Apolactoferrin structure demonstrates ligand-induced conformational change in transferrins. Nature. 344, 784–787 (1990).
pubmed: 2330032
doi: 10.1038/344784a0
Sharma, S., Singh, T. P. & Bhatia, K. L. Preparation and characterization of the N and C monoferric lobes of buffalo lactoferrin produced by proteolysis using proteinase K. J. Dairy Res. 66, 81–90 (1999).
pubmed: 10191476
doi: 10.1017/S0022029998003343
Rastogi, N. et al. Preparation and antimicrobial action of three tryptic digested functional molecules of bovine lactoferrin. PLoS ONE. 9, e90011 (2014).
pubmed: 24595088
pmcid: 3940724
doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0090011
Tomita, M. et al. Potent antibacterial peptides generated by pepsin digestion of bovine lactoferrin. J. Dairy Sci. 74, 4137–4142 (1991).
pubmed: 1787185
doi: 10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(91)78608-6
Wakabayashi, H., Takase, M. & Tomita, M. Lactoferricin derived from milk protein lactoferrin. Curr. Pharm. Des. 9, 1277–1287 (2003).
pubmed: 12769736
doi: 10.2174/1381612033454829
Gifford, J. L., Hunter, H. N. & Vogel, H. J. Lactoferricin: a lactoferrin-derived peptide with antimicrobial, antiviral, antitumor and immunological properties. Cell. Mol. Life Sci. 62, 2588–2598 (2005).
pubmed: 16261252
pmcid: 11139180
doi: 10.1007/s00018-005-5373-z
Ashby, B., Garrett, Q. & Willcox, M. Bovine lactoferrin structures promoting corneal epithelial wound healing in vitro. Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. 52, 2719–2726 (2011).
pubmed: 21282581
doi: 10.1167/iovs.10-6352
Mir, R. et al. The structural basis for the prevention of nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drug-induced gastrointestinal tract damage by the C-lobe of bovine colostrum lactoferrin. Biophys. J. 97, 3178–3186 (2009).
pubmed: 20006955
pmcid: 2793366
doi: 10.1016/j.bpj.2009.09.030
Taleva, B., Maneva, A. & Sirakov, L. Essential metal ions alter the lactoferrin binding to the erythrocyte plasma membrane receptors. Biol. Trace Elem. Res. 68, 13–24 (1999).
pubmed: 10208653
doi: 10.1007/BF02784393
Fritsch, G., Sawatzki, G., Treumer, J., Jung, A. & Spira, D. T. Plasmodium falciparum: inhibition in vitro with lactoferrin, desferriferrithiocin, and desferricrocin. Exp. Parasitol. 63, 1–9 (1987).
pubmed: 3542546
doi: 10.1016/0014-4894(87)90072-5
Ono, T. et al. Potent anti-obesity effect of enteric-coated lactoferrin: decrease in visceral fat accumulation in Japanese men and women with abdominal obesity after 8-week administration of enteric-coated lactoferrin tablets. Br. J. Nutr. 104, 1688–1695 (2010).
pubmed: 20691130
doi: 10.1017/S0007114510002734
Shiga, Y. et al. Hinge-deficient IgG1 Fc fusion: Application to human lactoferrin. Mol Pharm. 14, 3025–3035 (2017).
pubmed: 28763236
doi: 10.1021/acs.molpharmaceut.7b00221
Wang, X. Y. et al. Effect of iron saturation level of lactoferrin on osteogenic activity in vitro and in vivo. J. Dairy Sci. 96, 33–39 (2013).
pubmed: 23164231
doi: 10.3168/jds.2012-5692
Huy, N. T. et al. Simple colorimetric inhibition assay of heme crystallization for high-throughput screening of antimalarial compounds. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 51, 350–353 (2007).
pubmed: 17088494
doi: 10.1128/AAC.00985-06