Echoes of the Mind: Auditory Charles Bonnet Syndrome.

antipsychotic treatment auditory charles bonnet syndrome musical hallucinations sensorineural hearing loss sensory deprivation

Journal

Cureus
ISSN: 2168-8184
Titre abrégé: Cureus
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 101596737

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Aug 2024
Historique:
accepted: 04 08 2024
medline: 4 9 2024
pubmed: 4 9 2024
entrez: 4 9 2024
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Musical hallucinations (MH) represent a rare and complex auditory phenomenon where individuals perceive music without external stimuli. This case study explores auditory Charles Bonnet syndrome (ACBS) in a 51-year-old male with a history of bilateral sensorineural hearing loss. The patient reported hearing recognizable prayer chants, initially perceived as external sounds from a nearby temple. Over time, these hallucinations persisted and interfered with his daily activities, prompting medical consultation. Despite the absence of psychiatric illness, the patient was diagnosed with ACBS and treated with risperidone, an atypical antipsychotic. The intervention led to a significant reduction in the frequency and intensity of the hallucinations, alongside improved sleep and concentration. The patient also experienced a recurrence of symptoms upon discontinuation of the medication, highlighting the importance of adherence to treatment. This case underscores the need for awareness and understanding of non-psychotic auditory hallucinations in individuals with hearing impairments. The pathophysiology of MH is not fully understood but is believed to involve abnormal activity in the auditory associative cortices due to sensory deprivation. Treatment approaches often include both pharmacological and non-pharmacological strategies, such as optimizing hearing with aids and providing psychoeducation. This study contributes to the limited literature on ACBS and emphasizes the efficacy of antipsychotics in managing MH. Further research is essential to explore the underlying mechanisms and to develop comprehensive management plans for patients experiencing these distressing auditory phenomena. The findings advocate for a multidisciplinary approach to treatment, integrating audiological and psychiatric care to improve patient outcomes.

Identifiants

pubmed: 39229405
doi: 10.7759/cureus.66120
pmc: PMC11370646
doi:

Types de publication

Case Reports Journal Article

Langues

eng

Pagination

e66120

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2024, D et al.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

Human subjects: Consent was obtained or waived by all participants in this study. Conflicts of interest: In compliance with the ICMJE uniform disclosure form, all authors declare the following: Payment/services info: All authors have declared that no financial support was received from any organization for the submitted work. Financial relationships: All authors have declared that they have no financial relationships at present or within the previous three years with any organizations that might have an interest in the submitted work. Other relationships: All authors have declared that there are no other relationships or activities that could appear to have influenced the submitted work.

Auteurs

Naresh D (N)

Psychiatry, Vinayaka Mission's Kirupananda Variyar Medical College and Hospitals, Salem, IND.

Logesh D (L)

Psychiatry, Vinayaka Mission's Kirupananda Variyar Medical College and Hospitals, Salem, IND.

Lakshmi Dorai B (LD)

Psychiatry, Vinayaka Mission's Kirupananda Variyar Medical College and Hospitals, Salem, IND.

Pradeep C (P)

Psychiatry, Vinayaka Mission's Kirupananda Variyar Medical College and Hospitals, Salem, IND.

Hari Baskar S (HB)

Psychiatry, Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan Medical College Hospital, Trichy, IND.

Classifications MeSH