Active surveillance selection and 3-year durability in intermediate-risk prostate cancer following genomic testing.


Journal

Prostate cancer and prostatic diseases
ISSN: 1476-5608
Titre abrégé: Prostate Cancer Prostatic Dis
Pays: England
ID NLM: 9815755

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
05 Sep 2024
Historique:
received: 20 12 2023
accepted: 23 08 2024
revised: 16 08 2024
medline: 6 9 2024
pubmed: 6 9 2024
entrez: 5 9 2024
Statut: aheadofprint

Résumé

Genomic testing can add risk stratification information to clinicopathological features in prostate cancer, aiding in shared medical decision-making between the clinician and patient regarding whether active surveillance (AS) or definitive treatment (DT) is most appropriate. Here we examined initial AS selection and 3-year AS durability in patients diagnosed with localized intermediate-risk prostate cancer who underwent Prolaris testing before treatment decision-making. This retrospective observational cohort study included 3208 patients from 10 study sites who underwent Prolaris testing at diagnosis from September 2015 to December 2018. Prolaris utilizes a combined clinical cell cycle risk score calculated at diagnostic biopsy to stratify patients by the Prolaris AS threshold (below threshold, patient recommended to AS or above threshold, patient recommended to DT). AS selection rates and 3-year AS durability were compared in patients recommended to AS or DT by Prolaris testing. Univariable and multivariable logistic regression models and Cox proportional hazard models were used with molecular and clinical variables as predictors of initial treatment decision and AS durability, respectively. AS selection was ~2 times higher in patients recommended to AS by Prolaris testing than in those recommended to DT (p < 0.0001). Three-year AS durability was ~1.5 times higher in patients recommended to AS by Prolaris testing than in those recommended to DT (p < 0.0001). Prolaris treatment recommendation remained a statistically significant predictor of initial AS selection and AS durability after accounting for CAPRA or Gleason scores. Prolaris added significant information to clinical risk stratification to aid in treatment decision making. Intermediate-risk prostate cancer patients who were recommended to AS by Prolaris were more likely to initially pursue AS and were more likely to remain on AS at 3 years post-diagnosis than patients recommended to DT.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND BACKGROUND
Genomic testing can add risk stratification information to clinicopathological features in prostate cancer, aiding in shared medical decision-making between the clinician and patient regarding whether active surveillance (AS) or definitive treatment (DT) is most appropriate. Here we examined initial AS selection and 3-year AS durability in patients diagnosed with localized intermediate-risk prostate cancer who underwent Prolaris testing before treatment decision-making.
METHODS METHODS
This retrospective observational cohort study included 3208 patients from 10 study sites who underwent Prolaris testing at diagnosis from September 2015 to December 2018. Prolaris utilizes a combined clinical cell cycle risk score calculated at diagnostic biopsy to stratify patients by the Prolaris AS threshold (below threshold, patient recommended to AS or above threshold, patient recommended to DT). AS selection rates and 3-year AS durability were compared in patients recommended to AS or DT by Prolaris testing. Univariable and multivariable logistic regression models and Cox proportional hazard models were used with molecular and clinical variables as predictors of initial treatment decision and AS durability, respectively.
RESULTS RESULTS
AS selection was ~2 times higher in patients recommended to AS by Prolaris testing than in those recommended to DT (p < 0.0001). Three-year AS durability was ~1.5 times higher in patients recommended to AS by Prolaris testing than in those recommended to DT (p < 0.0001). Prolaris treatment recommendation remained a statistically significant predictor of initial AS selection and AS durability after accounting for CAPRA or Gleason scores.
CONCLUSIONS CONCLUSIONS
Prolaris added significant information to clinical risk stratification to aid in treatment decision making. Intermediate-risk prostate cancer patients who were recommended to AS by Prolaris were more likely to initially pursue AS and were more likely to remain on AS at 3 years post-diagnosis than patients recommended to DT.

Identifiants

pubmed: 39237680
doi: 10.1038/s41391-024-00888-y
pii: 10.1038/s41391-024-00888-y
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Informations de copyright

© 2024. The Author(s).

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Auteurs

Lauren Lenz (L)

Myriad Genetics, Inc., Salt Lake City, UT, USA.

Wyatt Clegg (W)

Myriad Genetics, Inc., Salt Lake City, UT, USA.

Diana Iliev (D)

Myriad Genetics, Inc., Salt Lake City, UT, USA.

Chelsea R Kasten (CR)

Myriad Genetics, Inc., Salt Lake City, UT, USA.

Howard Korman (H)

Comprehensive Urology, Royal Oak, MI, USA.
Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, USA.

Todd M Morgan (TM)

University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.

Jason Hafron (J)

Michigan Institute of Urology, Troy, MI, USA.

Alexander DeHaan (A)

Urologic Consultants, Wyoming, MI, USA.

Carl Olsson (C)

Integrated Medical Professionals, Melville, NY, USA.

Ronald F Tutrone (RF)

Chesapeake Urology, Towson, MD, USA.

Timothy Richardson (T)

Wichita Urology, Pratt, KS, USA.

Kevin Cline (K)

Regional Urology, Shreveport, LA, USA.

Paul M Yonover (PM)

UroPartners, Chicago, IL, USA.

Jeff Jasper (J)

Myriad Genetics, Inc., Salt Lake City, UT, USA.

Todd Cohen (T)

Myriad Genetics, Inc., Salt Lake City, UT, USA.

Robert Finch (R)

Myriad Genetics, Inc., Salt Lake City, UT, USA.

Thomas P Slavin (TP)

Myriad Genetics, Inc., Salt Lake City, UT, USA.

Alexander Gutin (A)

Myriad Genetics, Inc., Salt Lake City, UT, USA. agutin@myriad.com.

Classifications MeSH