Initiation of noninvasive ventilation in patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.

amyotrophic lateral sclerosis home mechanical ventilation neuromuscular disease noninvasive ventilation respiratory failure

Journal

Muscle & nerve
ISSN: 1097-4598
Titre abrégé: Muscle Nerve
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 7803146

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
07 Sep 2024
Historique:
revised: 25 08 2024
received: 17 04 2024
accepted: 27 08 2024
medline: 7 9 2024
pubmed: 7 9 2024
entrez: 7 9 2024
Statut: aheadofprint

Résumé

Noninvasive ventilation (NIV) has been shown to improve survival and symptom burden in patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). However, limited data exist regarding the clinical and physiological parameters at the time of NIV initiation. This study aimed to describe the clinical characteristics and respiratory physiological markers in a cohort of ALS patients with chronic respiratory failure. This is a single-center retrospective cohort study of patients with ALS assessed for NIV initiation between February 2012 and January 2021. NIV was initiated based on insurance eligibility criteria: daytime hypercapnia, defined by partial pressure of carbon dioxide (PaCO We identified 335 patients with ALS and chronic respiratory failure referred to an outpatient home ventilation clinic for NIV initiation. The mean age was 64 years ±11; 151 (45%) were female, 326 (97%) were white, and 100 (29%) had bulbar-onset ALS. At the time of NIV initiation, the mean FVC was 64% ± 19%, the mean MIP; 41 cmH We found that impairment in inspiratory force was the most common reason for NIV initiation and often preceded significant declines in FVC.

Identifiants

pubmed: 39243146
doi: 10.1002/mus.28250
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Subventions

Organisme : Muscular Dystrophy Association
ID : NIH NHLBI K23 HL-151879

Informations de copyright

© 2024 The Author(s). Muscle & Nerve published by Wiley Periodicals LLC.

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Auteurs

Jose Victor Jimenez (JV)

Department of Internal Medicine, Yale New Haven Hospital, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.

Michael J Tang (MJ)

University of Michigan School of Medicine, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.

Mathew W Wilson (MW)

Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.

Alexander H Morrison (AH)

Department of Neurology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.

Jason Ackrivo (J)

Pulmonary, Allergy, and Critical Care Division, Department of Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.

Philip J Choi (PJ)

Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
Division of Pulmonary, and Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, Department of Medicine, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York, New York, USA.

Classifications MeSH