Medicinal cannabis extracts are neuroprotective against Aβ

amyloid β cannabis lipid peroxidation neuroprotection phytocannabinoids

Journal

Basic & clinical pharmacology & toxicology
ISSN: 1742-7843
Titre abrégé: Basic Clin Pharmacol Toxicol
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101208422

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
07 Sep 2024
Historique:
revised: 16 08 2024
received: 14 02 2024
accepted: 23 08 2024
medline: 7 9 2024
pubmed: 7 9 2024
entrez: 7 9 2024
Statut: aheadofprint

Résumé

Phytocannabinoids inhibit the aggregation and neurotoxicity of the neurotoxic Alzheimer's disease protein β amyloid (Aβ). We characterised the capacity of five proprietary medical cannabis extracts, heated and non-heated, with varying ratios of cannabidiol and Δ Neuroprotection against lipid peroxidation and Aβ Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC)/tetrahydrocannabinolic acid (THCA)-predominant cannabis extracts demonstrated the most significant overall neuroprotection against Aβ These findings highlight the variable neuroprotective activity of cannabis extracts containing major phytocannabinoids THC/THCA and cannabidiol (CBD)/cannabidiolic acid (CBDA) on Aβ-evoked neurotoxicity and inhibition of amyloid β aggregation. This may inform the future use of medicinal cannabis formulations in the treatment of Alzheimer's disease and dementia.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND BACKGROUND
Phytocannabinoids inhibit the aggregation and neurotoxicity of the neurotoxic Alzheimer's disease protein β amyloid (Aβ). We characterised the capacity of five proprietary medical cannabis extracts, heated and non-heated, with varying ratios of cannabidiol and Δ
METHODS METHODS
Neuroprotection against lipid peroxidation and Aβ
RESULTS RESULTS
Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC)/tetrahydrocannabinolic acid (THCA)-predominant cannabis extracts demonstrated the most significant overall neuroprotection against Aβ
CONCLUSIONS CONCLUSIONS
These findings highlight the variable neuroprotective activity of cannabis extracts containing major phytocannabinoids THC/THCA and cannabidiol (CBD)/cannabidiolic acid (CBDA) on Aβ-evoked neurotoxicity and inhibition of amyloid β aggregation. This may inform the future use of medicinal cannabis formulations in the treatment of Alzheimer's disease and dementia.

Identifiants

pubmed: 39243211
doi: 10.1111/bcpt.14078
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Subventions

Organisme : Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Adelaide

Informations de copyright

© 2024 The Author(s). Basic & Clinical Pharmacology & Toxicology published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of Nordic Association for the Publication of BCPT (former Nordic Pharmacological Society).

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Auteurs

Dylan T Marsh (DT)

Discipline of Pharmacology, School of Biomedicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA, Australia.

Mayu Shibuta (M)

Department of Basic Medicinal Sciences, Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Aichi, Japan.

Ryuji Kato (R)

Department of Basic Medicinal Sciences, Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Aichi, Japan.
Institute of Nano-Life-Systems, Institutes of Innovation for Future Society, Nagoya University, Tokai National Higher Education and Research System, Nagoya, Aichi, Japan.
Institute of Glyco-core Research (IGCORE), Nagoya University, Tokai National Higher Education and Research System, Nagoya, Aichi, Japan.

Scott D Smid (SD)

Discipline of Pharmacology, School of Biomedicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA, Australia.

Classifications MeSH