An AI-based imaging flow cytometry approach to study erythrophagocytosis.

artificial intelligence erythrocyte erythrophagocytosis imaging flow cytometry neutrophil

Journal

Cytometry. Part A : the journal of the International Society for Analytical Cytology
ISSN: 1552-4930
Titre abrégé: Cytometry A
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 101235694

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
09 Sep 2024
Historique:
revised: 03 07 2024
received: 16 02 2024
accepted: 26 07 2024
medline: 9 9 2024
pubmed: 9 9 2024
entrez: 9 9 2024
Statut: aheadofprint

Résumé

Erythrophagocytosis is a process consisting of recognition, engulfment and digestion by phagocytes of antibody-coated or damaged erythrocytes. Understanding the dynamics that are behind erythrophagocytosis is fundamental to comprehend this cellular process under specific circumstances. Several techniques have been used to study phagocytosis. Among these, an interesting approach is the use of Imaging Flow Cytometry (IFC) to distinguish internalization and binding of cells or particles. However, this method requires laborious analysis. Here, we introduce a novel approach to analyze the phagocytosis process by combining Artificial Intelligence (AI) with IFC. Our study demonstrates that this approach is highly suitable to study erythrophagocytosis, categorizing internalized, bound and non-bound erythrocytes. Validation experiments showed that our pipeline performs with high accuracy and reproducibility.

Identifiants

pubmed: 39248056
doi: 10.1002/cyto.a.24894
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Subventions

Organisme : European Union Horizon 2020 Research and Innovation Program under the Marie Sklodowska-Curie: 860436 - EVIDENCE

Informations de copyright

© 2024 International Society for Advancement of Cytometry.

Références

Mebius RE, Kraal G. Structure and function of the spleen. Nat Rev Immunol. 2005;5:606–616.
Theurl I, Hilgendorf I, Nairz M, Tymoszuk P, Haschka D, Asshoff M, et al. On‐demand erythrocyte disposal and iron recycling requires transient macrophages in the liver. Nat Med. 2016;22:945–951.
Larsson A, Hult A, Nilsson A, Olsson M, Oldenborg P. Red blood cells with elevated cytoplasmic Ca2+ are primarily taken up by splenic marginal zone macrophages and CD207+ dendritic cells. Transfusion (Paris). 2016;56:1834–1844.
Klei TRL, Dalimot JJ, Nota B, Veldthuis M, Mul FPJ, Rademakers T, et al. Hemolysis in the spleen drives erythrocyte turnover. Blood, the Journal of the American Society of Hematology. 2020;136:1579–1589.
Kerfoot SM, McRae K, Lam F, McAvoy EF, Clark S, Brain M, et al. A novel mechanism of erythrocyte capture from circulation in humans. Exp Hematol. 2008;36:111–118.
Klei TRL, de Back DZ, Asif PJ, Verkuijlen PJJH, Veldthuis M, Ligthart PC, et al. Glycophorin‐C sialylation regulates Lu/BCAM adhesive capacity during erythrocyte aging. Blood Adv. 2018;2:14–24.
Föller M, Lang F. Ion transport in eryptosis, the suicidal death of erythrocytes. Front Cell Dev Biol. 2020;8:597.
Neri S, Swinkels DW, Matlung HL, van Bruggen R. Novel concepts in red blood cell clearance. Curr Opin Hematol. 2021;28:438–444.
Nairz M, Theurl I, Swirski FK, Weiss G. “Pumping iron”—how macrophages handle iron at the systemic, microenvironmental, and cellular levels. Pflügers Archiv‐European Journal of Physiology. 2017;469:397–418.
Boshuizen M, Binnekade JM, Nota B, van de Groep K, Cremer OL, Tuinman PR, et al. Iron metabolism in critically ill patients developing anemia of inflammation: a case control study. Ann Intensive Care. 2018;8:56.
Weiss G, Ganz T, Goodnough LT. Anemia of inflammation. Blood, the Journal of the American Society of Hematology. 2019;133:40–50.
Bergamaschi G, Borrelli de Andreis F, Aronico N, Lenti MV, Barteselli C, Merli S, et al. Anemia in patients with Covid‐19: pathogenesis and clinical significance. Clin Exp Med. 2021;21:239–246.
Lee JH. A rare case of erythrophagocytosis by neutrophils on the peripheral blood smear. Blood Res. 2017;52:74–75. https://doi.org/10.5045/br.2017.52.1.74
Barcellini W, Fattizzo B. The changing landscape of autoimmune hemolytic anemia. Front Immunol. 2020;11:946.
Lian X, Guo M, Hao J. Erythrophagocytosis by neutrophil and monocyte in autoimmune hemolytic anemia after infection. Indian J Hematol Blood Transfus. 2020;36:444–445. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12288-019-01226-2
Gupta P, Biswas S, Singh MK, Gupta R. Neutrophilic Erythrophagocytosis and Reticulocytopenia: a rare manifestation of cold autoimmune hemolytic anemia. Turk J Haematol. 2022;39:211–212. https://doi.org/10.4274/tjh.galenos.2022.2022.0008
Amelirad A, Modaresi P, Soltani H. Neutrophilic erythrophagocytosis in myelodysplastic syndrome and cold agglutinin disease co‐occurrence. Clin Case Rep. 2023;11:e6828.
Matson DR, Matkovic E. Peripheral erythrophagocytosis in paroxysmal cold hemoglobinuria. Blood. 2023;141:1233.
Drevets DA, Campbell PA. Macrophage phagocytosis: use of fluorescence microscopy to distinguish between extracellular and intracellular bacteria. J Immunol Methods. 1991;142:31–38.
White Owen C, Hartmann S, Alexander JW, Babcock GF. Rapid whole‐blood microassay using flow cytometry for measuring neutrophil phagocytosis. J Clin Microbiol. 1992;30:2071–2076.
Martin E, Bhakdi S. Flow Cytometric assay for quantifying Opsonophagocytosis and killing of staphylococcus aureus by peripheral blood leukocytes. J Clin Microbiol. 1992;30:2246–2255.
van Eeden SF, Klut ME, Walker BAM, Hogg JC. The use of flow cytometry to measure neutrophil function. J Immunol Methods. 1999;232:23–43.
Hampton MB, Winterbourn CC. Methods for quantifying phagocytosis and bacterial killing by human neutrophils. J Immunol Methods. 1999;232 www.elsevier.nlrlocaterjim:15–22.
Ploppa A, George TC, Unertl KE, Nohe B, Durieux ME. ImageStream cytometry extends the analysis of phagocytosis and oxidative burst. Scand J Clin Lab Invest. 2011;71:362–369.
McFarlin BK, Williams RR, Venable AS, Dwyer KC, Haviland DL. Image‐based cytometry reveals three distinct subsets of activated granulocytes based on phagocytosis and oxidative burst. Cytometry Part A. 2013;83:745–751.
Smirnov A, Solga MD, Lannigan J, Criss AK. An improved method for differentiating cell‐bound from internalized particles by imaging flow cytometry. J Immunol Methods. 2015;423:60–69.
Smirnov A, Solga MD, Lannigan J, Criss AK. Using imaging flow cytometry to quantify neutrophil phagocytosis. Methods in Mol Biology. 2020;2087:127–140.
Fei C, Lillico DME, Hall B, Rieger AM, Stafford JL. Connected component masking accurately identifies the ratio of phagocytosed and cell‐bound particles in individual cells by imaging flow cytometry. Cytometry Part A. 2017;91:372–381.
Park Y, Abihssira‐García IS, Thalmann S, Wiegertjes GF, Barreda DR, Olsvik PA, et al. Imaging flow cytometry protocols for examining phagocytosis of microplastics and bioparticles by immune cells of aquatic animals. Front Immunol. 2020;11:203.
Merino A, Pereira A, Zabalza M. Erythrophagocytosis in Epstein–Barr virus IgM‐mediated hemolytic anemia. Transfusion (Paris). 2006;46:2035.
Wong AK, Said J. Erythrophagocytosis by neutrophils. Blood. 2011;117:753.
Lewandowski K, Homenda W, Mital A, Complak A, Hellmann A. Erythrophagocytosis by neutrophils ‐ a rare morphological phenomenon resulting in acquired haemolytic anaemia? Int J Lab Hematol. 2011;33:447–450.
Santos F, Costa E, Pinto RM, Barbot J, Freitas I. Erythrophagocytosis by neutrophils in paroxysmal cold haemoglobinuria. European Journal of Haematology. 2012;89:371. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0609.2012.01829.x
Meinderts SM, Oldenborg PA, Beuger BM, Klei TRL, Johansson J, Kuijpers TW, et al. Human and murine splenic neutrophils are potent phagocytes of IgG‐opsonized red blood cells. Blood Adv. 2017;1:875–886.
Probst C, Zayats A, Venkatachalam V, Davidson B. Advanced characterization of silicone oil droplets in protein therapeutics using artificial intelligence analysis of imaging flow cytometry data. J Pharm Sci. 2020;109:2996–3005.
Allemang A, Thacker R, DeMarco RA, Rodrigues MA, Pfuhler S. The 3D reconstructed skin micronucleus assay using imaging flow cytometry and deep learning: a proof‐of‐principle investigation. Mutat Res, Genet Toxicol Environ Mutagen. 2021;865:503314.
Burger, P., Hilarius‐Stokman, P., De Korte, D., Van Den Berg, T. K. & Van Bruggen, R. CD47 functions as a molecular switch for erythrocyte phagocytosis. Blood. 2012;160:5512–5521. https://doi.org/10.1182/blood-2011
Kuijpers TW, Tool AT, van der Schoot C, Ginsel LA, Onderwater JJ, Roos D, et al. Membrane surface antigen expression on neutrophils: a reappraisal of the use of surface markers for neutrophil activation. Blood. 1991;78:1105–1111.
Boero E, Brinkman I, Juliet T, van Yperen E, van Strijp JAG, Rooijakkers SHM, et al. Use of flow cytometry to evaluate phagocytosis of Staphylococcus aureus by human neutrophils. Front Immunol. 2021;12:635825.
Musasia FK, Nkumama IN, Frank R, Kipkemboi V, Schneider M, Mwai K, et al. Phagocytosis of plasmodium falciparum ring‐stage parasites predicts protection against malaria. Nat Commun. 2022;13:4098.
Chang CF, Goods BA, Askenase MH, Hammond MD, Renfroe SC, Steinschneider AF, et al. Erythrocyte efferocytosis modulates macrophages towards recovery after intracerebral hemorrhage. J Clin Invest. 2018;128:607–624.
Chang CF, Massey J, Osherov A, Angenendt Da Costa LH, Sansing LH. Bexarotene enhances macrophage Erythrophagocytosis and hematoma clearance in experimental intracerebral hemorrhage. Stroke. 2020;51:612–618.
Spiekermann K, Roesler J, Emmendoerffer A, Elsner J, Welte K. Functional features of neutrophils induced by G‐CSF and GM‐CSF treatment: differential effects and clinical implications. Leukemia. 1997;11:466–478.
Fossati G, Mazzucchelli I, Gritti D, Ricevuti G, Edwards SW, Moulding DA, et al. In vitro effects of GM‐CSF on mature peripheral blood neutrophils. Int J Mol Med. 1998;1:943–994.
Fleischmann J, Golde DW, Weisbart RH, Gasson JC. Granulocyte‐macrophage colony‐stimulating factor enhances phagocytosis of bacteria by human neutrophils. Blood. 1986;68:708‐711.
Kumaratilake LM, Ferrante A, Jaeger T, Rzepczyk C. GM‐CSF‐induced priming of human neutrophils for enhanced phagocytosis and killing of asexual blood stages of plasmodium falciparum: synergistic effects of GM‐CSF and TNF. Parasite Immunol. 1996;18:115–123.
Anania JC, Chenoweth AM, Wines BD, Hogarth PM. The human FcγRII (CD32) family of leukocyte FcR in health and disease. Front Immunol. 2019;10:464.

Auteurs

S Neri (S)

Sanquin Research and Landsteiner Laboratory, Academic Medical Centre, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.

E T Brandsma (ET)

Saxion, Academy Life Science Engineering and Design, University of Applied Science, Enschede, The Netherlands.

F P J Mul (FPJ)

Department Central Cell Analysis Facility, Sanquin Research and Landsteiner Laboratory, Academic Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.

T W Kuijpers (TW)

Sanquin Research and Landsteiner Laboratory, Academic Medical Centre, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.

H L Matlung (HL)

Sanquin Research and Landsteiner Laboratory, Academic Medical Centre, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.

R van Bruggen (R)

Sanquin Research and Landsteiner Laboratory, Academic Medical Centre, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.

Classifications MeSH