Effects of different phosphorus and potassium supply on the root architecture, phosphorus and potassium uptake, and utilization efficiency of hydroponic rice.
Dry matter
P and K uptake and utilization
Phosphatase
Rice
Root morphology
Yield and its components
Journal
Scientific reports
ISSN: 2045-2322
Titre abrégé: Sci Rep
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101563288
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
11 Sep 2024
11 Sep 2024
Historique:
received:
28
06
2024
accepted:
05
09
2024
medline:
12
9
2024
pubmed:
12
9
2024
entrez:
11
9
2024
Statut:
epublish
Résumé
Phosphorus (P) and potassium (K) affect seedling growth, root configuration, and nutrient uptake in hydroponic rice, but there are few studies on all growth stages of rice. The purpose of this experiment was to determine the response characteristics of root morphology, plant physiology, and P and K uptake and utilization efficiency to different supplies of P and K. Two local conventional rice varieties (Shennong 265 and Liaojing 294) were used as experimental materials across four treatments, including HPHK (sufficient P and K supply), HPLK (sufficient P supply under low K levels), LPHK (sufficient K supply under low P levels) and LPLK (low P and K levels) in a hydroponic setting. The results showed that HPHK and HPLK significantly decreased the acid phosphatase activity of leaves and roots from full heading to filling stages when compared to LPHK and LPLK. Sufficient supply of P or K significantly increased the accumulation of P and K (aboveground, leaves, stem sheath, and whole plant) and root morphological parameters (root length, root surface area, total root volume, and tips) during major growth stages when compared to LP or LK levels. HPHK was significantly higher than other treatments in terms of dry weight and the root activity at the main growth stage, P and K uptake rates in nutrient solutions at various stages, related P and K efficiency at the maturity stage, yield, effective panicle number, and grain number per panicle. In addition, the effect of HPHK on the above indexes were significantly greater than those of single sufficient supply of P or K. In conclusion, HPHK can improve plant configuration, increase plant P and K absorption and root activity, and increase rice yield and related P and K utilization efficiency.
Identifiants
pubmed: 39261634
doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-72287-1
pii: 10.1038/s41598-024-72287-1
doi:
Substances chimiques
Phosphorus
27YLU75U4W
Potassium
RWP5GA015D
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
21178Subventions
Organisme : National Key R&D Program of China
ID : 2023YFD2301603
Organisme : LiaoNing Revitalization Talents Program
ID : XLYC2002073
Informations de copyright
© 2024. The Author(s).
Références
Li, J. Y., Yang, C., Xu, J., Lu, H. P. & Liu, J. X. The hot science in rice research: How rice plants cope with heat stress. Plant Cell Environ. 46, 1087–1103 (2023).
pubmed: 36478590
doi: 10.1111/pce.14509
Sadati Valojai, S. T., Niknejad, Y., Fallah Amoli, H. & Barari Tari, D. Response of rice yield and quality to nano-fertilizers in comparison with conventional fertilizers. J. Plant Nutr. 44, 1971–1981 (2021).
doi: 10.1080/01904167.2021.1884701
Latifinia, E. & Eisvand, H. R. Soybean physiological properties and grain quality responses to nutrients, and predicting nutrient deficiency using chlorophyll fluorescence. J. Soil Sci. Plant Nutr. 22, 1942–1954 (2022).
doi: 10.1007/s42729-022-00785-0
Macholdt, J., Piepho, H. P. & Honermeier, B. Mineral NPK and manure fertilisation affecting the yield stability of winter wheat: Results from a long-term field experiment. Eur. J. Agron. 102, 14–22 (2019).
doi: 10.1016/j.eja.2018.10.007
Amtmann, A., Hammond, J. P., Armengaud, P. & White, P. J. Nutrient sensing and signalling in plants: Potassium and phosphorus. Adv. Bot. Res. 43, 209–257 (2005).
doi: 10.1016/S0065-2296(05)43005-0
Hasanuzzaman, M. et al. Potassium: A vital regulator of plant responses and tolerance to abiotic stresses. Agronomy 8, 31 (2018).
doi: 10.3390/agronomy8030031
Shabala, S. et al. Revealing the role of the Calcineurin B-like protein-interacting protein kinase 9 (CIPK9) in Rice adaptive responses to salinity, osmotic stress, and K
pubmed: 34451561
pmcid: 8399971
doi: 10.3390/plants10081513
Chen, J. N. et al. Effects of maize and peanut co-ridge intercropping on crop photosynthetic characteristics and intercropping advantages. Ying Yong Sheng tai xue bao 34, 2672–2682 (2023).
pubmed: 37897274
Deng, Y. et al. Tolerance to low phosphorus in rice varieties is conferred by regulation of root growth. Crop J. 8, 534–547 (2020).
doi: 10.1016/j.cj.2020.01.002
Ma, N. et al. Transcriptome analysis of maize seedling roots in response to nitrogen-, phosphorus-, and potassium deficiency. Plant Soil 447, 637–658 (2020).
doi: 10.1007/s11104-019-04385-3
Zhang, H., Zhang, J. & Yang, J. Improving nitrogen use efficiency of rice crop through an optimized root system and agronomic practices. Crop Environ. 2, 192–201 (2023).
doi: 10.1016/j.crope.2023.10.001
Muhandiram Karunarathne, C. L. S., Kikuta, M. & Nagaoka, T. Shoot and root responses to low phosphorus and their genotypic variability in selected cultivars of Japanese core collections of maize and soybean. Soil Sci. Plant Nutr. 70, 100–113 (2024).
doi: 10.1080/00380768.2023.2283487
Rajamanickam, V. et al. Root architectural adaptations to phosphorus deficiency: Unraveling genotypic variability in wheat seedlings. Agriculture 14, 447 (2024).
doi: 10.3390/agriculture14030447
Fernandez, M. C. & Rubio, G. Root morphological traits related to phosphorus-uptake efficiency of soybean, sunflower, and maize. J. Plant Nutr. Soil Sci. 178, 807–815 (2015).
doi: 10.1002/jpln.201500155
Liu, Q. et al. Phosphorus deficiency promoted hydrolysis of organophosphate esters in plants: Mechanisms and transformation pathways. Environ. Sci. Technol. 55, 9895–9904 (2021).
pubmed: 34247484
doi: 10.1021/acs.est.1c02396
Yan, K. et al. Effects of phosphorus level on the activity of acid phosphatase in roots of hybrid rice and its parents. Chin. J. Rice Sci. 24, 43–48 (2010).
Kaur, A., Zhawar, V. K. & Dhillon, B. S. Phosphorus uptake relates to vegetative growth, grain yield and grain quality in phosphorus deprived rice genotypes. Iran. J. Plant Physiol. 13, 4689–4700 (2023).
Torabi, S. et al. A comparative proteome approach to decipher the mechanism of rice adaptation to phosphorous deficiency. Proteomics 9, 159–170 (2009).
pubmed: 19053143
doi: 10.1002/pmic.200800350
Yawson, D. et al. A meta-analysis of modifications of root system traits of crop plants to potassium (K) deprivation. Plant Roots https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.95044 (2021).
doi: 10.5772/intechopen.95044
Roushani, G. A. & Narayanasamy, G. Effects of potassium on temporal growth of root and shoot of wheat and its uptake in different soils. Int. J. Plant Prod. 4, 25–32 (2010).
White, P. J. Improving potassium acquisition and utilisation by crop plants. J. Plant Nutr. Soil Sci. 176, 305–316 (2013).
doi: 10.1002/jpln.201200121
Wang, Y. & Wu, W. H. Genetic approaches for improvement of the crop potassium acquisition and utilization efficiency. Curr. Opin. Plant Biol. 25, 46–52 (2015).
pubmed: 25941764
doi: 10.1016/j.pbi.2015.04.007
Tian, Z. et al. Grain yield, dry weight and phosphorus accumulation and translocation in two rice (Oryza sativa L.) varieties as affected by salt-alkali and phosphorus. Sustainability 9, 1461 (2017).
doi: 10.3390/su9081461
Zhang, Z. & Du, X. Effect of potassium application on rice yield and potassium recovery efficiency in cold region. North Rice 46, 28–29 (2016).
Iqbal, A. et al. Phosphorus and carbohydrate metabolism contributes to low phosphorus tolerance in cotton. BMC Plant Biol. 23, 97 (2023).
pubmed: 36792994
pmcid: 9933316
doi: 10.1186/s12870-023-04100-6
Vejchasarn, P., Lynch, J. P. & Brown, K. M. Genetic variability in phosphorus responses of rice root phenotypes. Rice 9, 1–16 (2016).
doi: 10.1186/s12284-016-0102-9
Jia, Y. B., Yang, X. E., Feng, Y. & Jilani, G. Differential response of root morphology to potassium deficient stress among rice genotypes varying in potassium efficiency. J. Zhejiang Univ. Sci. B 9, 427–434 (2008).
pubmed: 18500783
pmcid: 2367382
doi: 10.1631/jzus.B0710636
Azzawi, W. et al. Effects of potassium availability on growth and development of barley cultivars. Agronomy 11, 2269 (2021).
doi: 10.3390/agronomy11112269
Irfan, M. et al. Phosphorus (P) use efficiency in rice is linked to tissue-specific biomass and P allocation patterns. Sci. Rep. 10, 4278 (2020).
pubmed: 32152340
pmcid: 7062884
doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-61147-3
Li, Q., Chen, X., Li, Y. & Zhang, X. Effect of different N/P fertilizer application on rice yield and N use efficiency in irrigation area of Ningxia. Chin. J. Agrometeorol. 31, 379 (2010).
Kundu, A., Raha, P. & Dubey, A. N. Impact of source and method of potassium application on dry matter accumulation and partitioning of potassium in rice (Oryza sativa L.). J. Soil Sci. Plant Nutr. 21, 2252–2263 (2021).
doi: 10.1007/s42729-021-00518-9
Ye, T. et al. Yield and potassium uptake of rice as affected by potassium rate in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River, China. Agron. J. 112, 1318–1329 (2020).
doi: 10.1002/agj2.20092
Khan, M. et al. Differential responses of wheat genotypes for potassium uptake and utilization efficiency under adequate and deficient potassium levels in solution culture. Pak. J. Bot. 49, 2153–2159 (2017).
Zhu, Q. et al. Physiological response of phosphorus-efficient and inefficient soybean genotypes under phosphorus-deficiency. Russ. J. Plant Physiol. 67, 175–184 (2020).
doi: 10.1134/S1021443720010276
Shi, X., Zhang, X., Kang, W., Chen, Y. & Fan, M. Possibility of recommending potassium application rates based on a rapid detection of the potato petiole K status with a portable K ion meter. Am. J. Potato Res. 96, 48–54 (2019).
doi: 10.1007/s12230-018-9687-4
Banerjee, P. & Prasad, B. Determination of concentration of total sodium and potassium in surface and ground water using a flame photometer. Appl. Water Sci. 10, 1–7 (2020).
doi: 10.1007/s13201-020-01188-1
Teng, Y., Han, H., Hao, Z., Yang, H. & Li, J. Effect of vegetable cropping system on total nitrogen, phosphorus and COD in farmland leachate. Chin. J. Eco-Agric. 25, 759–768 (2017).
Loudari, A., Mayane, A., Zeroual, Y., Colinet, G. & Oukarroum, A. Photosynthetic performance and nutrient uptake under salt stress: Differential responses of wheat plants to contrasting phosphorus forms and rates. Front. Plant Sci. 13, 1038672 (2022).
pubmed: 36438086
pmcid: 9684725
doi: 10.3389/fpls.2022.1038672
He, H. et al. Physio-biochemical and molecular response of rice (Oryza sativa L.) cultivars with different allelopathic potentials to potassium deficiency. Chin. J. Eco-Agric. 16, 878–882 (2008).
doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1011.2008.00878
Jun, W. et al. Dry matter accumulation and phosphorus efficiency response of cotton cultivars to phosphorus and drought. J. Plant Nutr. 40, 2349–2357 (2017).
doi: 10.1080/01904167.2017.1346123
Balai, K., Jajoria, M., Verma, R., Deewan, P. & Bairwa, S. K. Nutrient content, uptake, quality of chickpea and fertility status of soil as influenced by fertilization of phosphorus and zinc. J. Pharmacogn. Phytochem. 6, 392–398 (2017).
Ali, M. M. et al. Plant growth, yield and quality of potato crop in relation to potassium fertilization. Agronomy 11, 675 (2021).
doi: 10.3390/agronomy11040675
Fernandes, A. M., Soratto, R. P. & Gonsales, J. R. Root morphology and phosphorus uptake by potato cultivars grown under deficient and sufficient phosphorus supply. Sci. Hortic. 180, 190–198 (2014).
doi: 10.1016/j.scienta.2014.10.035
Jia, Y. Study on the Physiological Mechanisms of Rice with High K Efficiency (Zhejiang University, 2008).
Yu, X., Keitel, C. & Dijkstra, F. A. Global analysis of phosphorus fertilizer use efficiency in cereal crops. Glob. Food Secur. 29, 100545 (2021).
doi: 10.1016/j.gfs.2021.100545
Clover, M. W. & Mallarino, A. P. Corn and soybean tissue potassium content responses to potassium fertilization and relationships with grain yield. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 77, 630–642 (2013).
doi: 10.2136/sssaj2012.0223
Kaur, A., Zhawar, V. K. & Dhillon, B. S. Post-anthesis roots metabolic activities relate low phosphorus (P)-tolerance in rice (Oryza sativa L.). J. Plant Growth Regul. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00344-024-11344-5 (2024).
doi: 10.1007/s00344-024-11344-5
Xu, Q. et al. Potassium improves drought stress tolerance in plants by affecting root morphology, root exudates, and microbial diversity. Metabolites 11, 131 (2021).
pubmed: 33668385
pmcid: 7996290
doi: 10.3390/metabo11030131
Xin, W. et al. The response of grain yield and root morphological and physiological traits to nitrogen levels in paddy rice. Front. Plant Sci. 12, 713814 (2021).
pubmed: 34531885
pmcid: 8439581
doi: 10.3389/fpls.2021.713814
Barrett-Lennard, E. G., Robson, A. D. & Greenway, H. Effect of phosphorus deficiency and water deficit on phosphatase activities from wheat leaves. J. Exp. Bot. 33, 682–693 (1982).
doi: 10.1093/jxb/33.4.682
Okada, K. et al. Phosphorus application affects root length distribution and water uptake of upland rice in a column experiment. Soil Sci. Plant Nutr. 50, 257–261 (2004).
doi: 10.1080/00380768.2004.10408475
Yang, X. et al. Genotypic differences and some associated plant traits in potassium internal use efficiency of lowland rice (Oryza sativa L.). Nutr. Cycl. Agroecosyst. 67, 273–282 (2003).
doi: 10.1023/B:FRES.0000003665.90952.0c
Ma, Q., Rengel, Z. & Bowden, B. Heterogeneous distribution of phosphorus and potassium in soil influences wheat growth and nutrient uptake. Plant Soil 291, 301–309 (2007).
doi: 10.1007/s11104-007-9197-5
Zhang, Z. et al. In situ root phenotypes of cotton seedlings under phosphorus stress revealed through RhizoPot. Front. Plant Sci. 12, 716691 (2021).
pubmed: 34527012
pmcid: 8435733
doi: 10.3389/fpls.2021.716691
Kayoumu, M. et al. Genetic variation in morphological traits in cotton and their roles in increasing phosphorus-use-efficiency in response to low phosphorus availability. Front. Plant Sci. 13, 1051080 (2022).
pubmed: 36531355
pmcid: 9749730
doi: 10.3389/fpls.2022.1051080
Tian, H. et al. Response of in situ root phenotypes to potassium stress in cotton. PeerJ 11, e15587 (2023).
pubmed: 37361035
pmcid: 10290453
doi: 10.7717/peerj.15587
Lozano, Y. M., Aguilar-Trigueros, C. A., Flaig, I. C. & Rillig, M. C. Root trait responses to drought depend on plant functional group. BioRxiv 2019, 801951 (2019).
Ding, Y. et al. Mechanism of low phosphorus inducing the main root lengthening of rice. J. Plant Growth Regul. 40, 1032–1043 (2021).
doi: 10.1007/s00344-020-10161-w
Ma, Z., Baskin, T. I., Brown, K. M. & Lynch, J. P. Regulation of root elongation under phosphorus stress involves changes in ethylene responsiveness. Plant Physiol. 131, 1381–1390 (2003).
pubmed: 12644687
pmcid: 166897
doi: 10.1104/pp.012161
Feng, H. et al. Rice OsHAK16 functions in potassium uptake and translocation in shoot, maintaining potassium homeostasis and salt tolerance. Planta 250, 549–561 (2019).
pubmed: 31119363
doi: 10.1007/s00425-019-03194-3
Chen, G. et al. Rice potassium transporter OsHAK 1 is essential for maintaining potassium-mediated growth and functions in salt tolerance over low and high potassium concentration ranges. Plant Cell Environ. 38, 2747–2765 (2015).
pubmed: 26046301
doi: 10.1111/pce.12585
Du, Q. et al. Response of root growth and structure of different potassium sensitive maize cultivars (lines) to low potassium stress after flowering stage. J. Plant Nutr. Fertil. 27, 301–311 (2021).
Ola, S. et al. Optimization of phosphorus and potassium levels for productivity enhancement of fine rice in irrigated sub tropics of Jammu. J. Pharmacogn. Phytochem. 8, 1329–1332 (2019).
Fageria, N. K., Santos, A. B. & Carvalho, M. C. S. Agronomic evaluation of phosphorus sources applied to upland and lowland rice. Commun. Soil Sci. Plant Anal. 46, 1097–1111 (2015).
doi: 10.1080/00103624.2015.1018526
Yin-Shui, L. et al. Effect of phosphorus application rate on yield and fertilizer-phosphorus utilization efficiency in rapeseed. Chin. J. Oil Crop Sci. 33, 52 (2011).
Fageria, N. K. Yield and yield components and phosphorus use efficiency of lowland rice genotypes. J. Plant Nutr. 37, 979–989 (2014).
doi: 10.1080/01904167.2014.888735
Zhang, C. et al. Do longer root hairs improve phosphorus uptake? Testing the hypothesis with transgenic Brachypodium distachyon lines overexpressing endogenous RSL genes. New Phytol. 217, 1654–1666 (2018).
pubmed: 29341123
doi: 10.1111/nph.14980
Shimamura, E., Merckx, R. & Smolders, E. Limited effects of the soluble organic phosphorus fraction on the root phosphorus uptake efficiency of upland rice genotypes grown in acid soil. Soil Sci. Plant Nutr. 67, 120–129 (2021).
doi: 10.1080/00380768.2020.1864230
Liu, C. et al. Potassium translocation combined with specific root uptake is responsible for the high potassium efficiency in vegetable soybean. Crop Pasture Sci. 70, 516–525 (2019).
doi: 10.1071/CP19042
Yang, F. et al. Genotypic variations in potassium uptake and utilization in cotton. J. Plant Nutr. 34, 83–97 (2010).
doi: 10.1080/01904167.2011.531361
Liu, L. Effects of Different Cultivation Practices on Rice Root System and Rhizosphere Soil Environment (Yangzhou University, 2022).