Smoking cessation pharmacotherapy; varenicline or bupropion?

Bupropion NRT Smoking cessation Varenicline

Journal

Daru : journal of Faculty of Pharmacy, Tehran University of Medical Sciences
ISSN: 2008-2231
Titre abrégé: Daru
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101125969

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
12 Sep 2024
Historique:
received: 30 07 2023
accepted: 31 08 2024
medline: 12 9 2024
pubmed: 12 9 2024
entrez: 12 9 2024
Statut: aheadofprint

Résumé

Tobacco smoking is a worldwide health problem and one of the leading causes of premature deaths in last years. As there are lots of researches focusing on cessation strategies with attention to pharmacotherapy and behavioral counseling, the aim of this study was to compare two of the first-line FDA-approved pharmacotherapies for smoking cessation; varenicline and bupropion. This writing is an overview of researches published in Pubmed database from 2012 to 2022 with "Varenicline" and "Bupropion" as key words. Among the researches that were found, 24 articles were selected which mainly focused on comparison of these two medicines. Varenicline and bupropion are known as non-nicotinic pharmacotherapy and have been used in addition to nicotine replacement therapy for smoking cessation. Varenicline is partial agonist for α4β2 nicotinic acetyl choline receptors while bupropion, classified as an atypical antidepressant, is actually a norepinephrine and dopamine reuptake inhibitor. Although these treatments can result in some adverse effects including nausea, insomnia, anxiety, irritability, fatigue and abnormal dreams, their efficacy in reduction of craving and also maintenance of abstinence is well been studied and approved by FDA. Moreover, adverse effects are usually mild to moderate clinical symptoms which can be tolerated and also easily managed and prevented in cases. The efficacy and tolerability of varenicline and bupropion as treatments for smoking cessation is well understood. However, studies have shown that varenicline seems to be more effective in maintaining of abstinence and also reducing craving than bupropion and NRT.

Identifiants

pubmed: 39264407
doi: 10.1007/s40199-024-00539-6
pii: 10.1007/s40199-024-00539-6
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Review

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Informations de copyright

© 2024. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Tehran University of Medical Sciences.

Références

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Auteurs

Fatemeh Rahimi (F)

Student Research Committee, Hormozgan University of Medical Sciences, Bandar Abbas, Iran. Fatemehrahimiii@yahoo.com.

Ali Massoudifar (A)

Department of Psychiatry Faculty of Medicine, Hormozgan University of Medical Sciences, Bandar Abbas, Iran.

Roya Rahimi (R)

Namazi Hospital, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.

Classifications MeSH