Effect of mirror system and scanner bed of a flatbed scanner on lateral response artefact in radiochromic film dosimetry.

EPSON scanner Film dosimetry GafChromic Mirror effect Radiochromic film Radiotherapy dosimetry Scanner bed effect

Journal

Physical and engineering sciences in medicine
ISSN: 2662-4737
Titre abrégé: Phys Eng Sci Med
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101760671

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
12 Sep 2024
Historique:
received: 13 03 2024
accepted: 16 08 2024
medline: 12 9 2024
pubmed: 12 9 2024
entrez: 12 9 2024
Statut: aheadofprint

Résumé

Radiochromic film, evaluated with flatbed scanners, is used for practical radiotherapy QA dosimetry. Film and scanner component effects contribute to the Lateral Response Artefact (LRA), which is further enhanced by light polarisation from both. This study investigates the scanner bed's contribution to LRA and also polarisation from the mirrors for widely used EPSON scanners, as part of broader investigations of this dosimetry method aiming to improve processes and uncertainties. Alternative scanner bed materials were compared on a modified EPSON V700 scanner. Polarisation effects were investigated for complete scanners (V700, V800, on- and off-axis, and V850 on-axis), for a removed V700 mirror system, and independently using retail-quality single mirror combinations simulating practical scanner arrangements, but with varying numbers (0-5) and angles. Some tests had no film present, whilst others included films (EBT3) irradiated to 6 MV doses of 0-11.3 Gy. For polarisation analysis, images were captured by a Canon 7D camera with 50 mm focal length lens. Different scanner bed materials showed only small effects, within a few percent, indicating that the normal glass bed is a good choice. Polarisation varied with scanner type (7-11%), increasing at 10 cm lateral off-axis distance by around a further 6%, and also with film dose. The V700 mirror system showed around 2% difference to the complete scanner. Polarization increased with number of mirrors in the single mirror combinations, to 14% for 4 and 5 mirrors, but specific values depend on angles and mirror quality. Novel film measurement methods could reduce LRA effect corrections and associated uncertainties.

Identifiants

pubmed: 39264486
doi: 10.1007/s13246-024-01478-x
pii: 10.1007/s13246-024-01478-x
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Informations de copyright

© 2024. The Author(s).

Références

Martišíková M, Ackermann B, Jäkel O (2008) Analysis of uncertainties in Gafchromic
doi: 10.1088/0031-9155/53/24/001 pubmed: 19015581
Van Battum LJ, Hoffmans D, Piersma H, Heukelom S (2008) Accurate dosimetry with GafChromic™ EBT film of a 6 MV photon beam in water: what level is achievable? Med Phys 35(2):704–716. https://doi.org/10.1118/1.2828196
doi: 10.1118/1.2828196 pubmed: 18383692
Ferreira BC, Lopes MC, Capela M (2009) Evaluation of an Epson flatbed scanner to read gafchromic EBT films for radiation dosimetry. Phys Med Biol 54(4):1073–1085. https://doi.org/10.1088/0031-9155/54/4/017
doi: 10.1088/0031-9155/54/4/017 pubmed: 19168937
Kairn T, Hardcastle N, Kenny J, Meldrum R, Tomé WA, Aland T (2011) EBT2 radiochromic film for quality assurance of complex IMRT treatments of the prostate: micro-collimated IMRT, RapidArc, and TomoTherapy. Australas Phys Eng Sci Med 34(3):333–343. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13246-011-0087-z
doi: 10.1007/s13246-011-0087-z pubmed: 21748444
Butson MJ, Yu PKN, Cheung T, Alnawaf H (2010) Energy response of the new EBT2 Radiochromic film to X-ray radiation. Radiat Meas 45(7):836–839. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.radmeas.2010.02.016
doi: 10.1016/j.radmeas.2010.02.016
Bennie N, Metcalfe P (2016) Practical IMRT QA dosimetry using Gafchromic film: a quick start guide. Australas Phys Eng Sci Med 39(2):533–545. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13246-016-0443-0
doi: 10.1007/s13246-016-0443-0 pubmed: 27098156
Butson MJ, Cheung T, Yu PKN (2006) Scanning orientation effects on gafchromic EBT film dosimetry. Australas Phys Eng Sci Med 29(3):281–284. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03178579
doi: 10.1007/BF03178579 pubmed: 17058592
Butson MJ, Cheung T, Yu PKN (2009) Evaluation of the magnitude of EBT Gafchromic film polarisation effects.pdf. Australas Phys Eng Sci Med 31(1):21–25
doi: 10.1007/BF03178624
Alnawaf H, Butson MJ, Cheung T, Yu PKN (2010) Scanning orientation and polarization effects for XRQA radiochromic film. Phys Med 26(4):216–219. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejmp.2010.01.003
doi: 10.1016/j.ejmp.2010.01.003 pubmed: 20149701
Schoenfeld AA, Poppinga D, Harder D, Doerner KJ, Poppe B (2014) The artefacts of radiochromic film dosimetry with flatbed scanners and their causation by light scattering from radiation-induced polymers. Phys Med Biol 59(13):3575–3597. https://doi.org/10.1088/0031-9155/59/13/3575
doi: 10.1088/0031-9155/59/13/3575 pubmed: 24909235
Lewis D, Chan MF (2015) Correcting lateral response artifacts from flatbed scanners for radiochromic film dosimetry. Med Phys 42(1):416–429. https://doi.org/10.1118/1.4903758
doi: 10.1118/1.4903758 pubmed: 25563282
Van Battum LJ, Huizenga H, Verdaasdonk RM, Heukelom S (2015) How flatbed scanners upset accurate film dosimetry. Phys Med Biol 61(2):625–649. https://doi.org/10.1088/0031-9155/61/2/625
doi: 10.1088/0031-9155/61/2/625 pubmed: 26689962
Schoenfeld AA, Wieker S, Harder D, Poppe B (2016) The origin of the flatbed scanner artifacts in radiochromic film dosimetry - key experiments and theoretical descriptions. Phys Med Biol 61(21):7704–7724. https://doi.org/10.1088/0031-9155/61/21/7704
doi: 10.1088/0031-9155/61/21/7704 pubmed: 27740945
Schoenfeld AA, Wieker S, Harder D, Poppe B (2016) Changes of the optical characteristics of radiochromic films in the transition from EBT3 to EBT-XD films. Phys Med Biol 61(14):5426–5442. https://doi.org/10.1088/0031-9155/61/14/5426
doi: 10.1088/0031-9155/61/14/5426 pubmed: 27367839
Shameem T, Bennie N, Butson M, Thwaites D (2022) Effect of scanner lens on lateral response artefact in radiochromic film dosimetry. Phys Eng Sci Med 012345678910.1007/s13246-022-01136-0
Fiandra C et al (2006) Clinical use of EBT model Gafchromic™ film in radiotherapy. Med Phys 33(11):4314–4319. https://doi.org/10.1118/1.2362876
doi: 10.1118/1.2362876 pubmed: 17153410
Menegotti L, Delana A, Martignano A (2008) Radiochromic film dosimetry with flatbed scanners: a fast and accurate method for dose calibration and uniformity correction with single film exposure. Med Phys 35(7):3078–3085. https://doi.org/10.1118/1.2936334
doi: 10.1118/1.2936334 pubmed: 18697531
Paelinck L, De Neve W, De Wagter C (2007) Precautions and strategies in using a commercial flatbed scanner for radiochromic film dosimetry. Phys Med Biol 52(1):231–242. https://doi.org/10.1088/0031-9155/52/1/015
doi: 10.1088/0031-9155/52/1/015 pubmed: 17183138
Micke A, Lewis DF, Yu X (2011) Multichannel film dosimetry with nonuniformity correction.pdf. Med Phys 38(5):2523–2534
doi: 10.1118/1.3576105 pubmed: 21776787
Butson E, Alnawaf H, Yu PKN, Butson M (2011) Scanner uniformity improvements for radiochromic film analysis with matt reflectance backing. Australas Phys Eng Sci Med 34(3):401–407. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13246-011-0086-0
doi: 10.1007/s13246-011-0086-0 pubmed: 21735295
Poppinga D, Schoenfeld AA, Doerner KJ, Blanck O, Harder D, Poppe B (2014) A new correction method serving to eliminate the parabola effect of flatbed scanners used in radiochromic film dosimetry. Med Phys 41(2):021707. https://doi.org/10.1118/1.4861098
doi: 10.1118/1.4861098 pubmed: 24506598
Lewis DF, Chan MF (2016) On gafchromic EBT-XD film and the lateral response artefact. Med Phys 43(2):643–649
doi: 10.1118/1.4939226 pubmed: 26843228 pmcid: 4715006
Hiaso BS, Stein RS, Deutscher K, Winter HH (1990) Optical anisotropy of a thermotropic liquid crystalline polymer in transient shear. J Polym Sci 28:1571–1588
doi: 10.1002/polb.1990.090280912
Shameem T, Bennie N, Butson M, Thwaites D (2020) A comparison between EPSON V700 and EPSON V800 scanners for film dosimetry. Phys Eng Sci Med 43(1):205–212. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13246-019-00837-3
doi: 10.1007/s13246-019-00837-3
Roozen K, Kron T, Haworth A, Franich R (2011) Evaluation of EBT radiochromic film using a multiple exposure technique. Australas Phys Eng Sci Med 34(2):281–289. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13246-011-0067-3
doi: 10.1007/s13246-011-0067-3 pubmed: 21431440
Rink A, Vitkin IA, Jaffray DA (2005) Characterization and real-time optical measurements of the ionizing radiation dose response for a new radiochromic medium. Med Phys 32(8):2510–2516. https://doi.org/10.1118/1.1951447
doi: 10.1118/1.1951447 pubmed: 16193781
van Harten G, Snik F, Keller CU (2009) Polarization Properties of Real Aluminum Mirrors, I. Influence of the Aluminum Oxide Layer, Publ Astron Soc Pacific 121(878), 377–383. https://doi.org/10.1086/599043
Hecht E (2017) Optics, 5th Edition. Essex, Pearson Education Limited
Crabtree K (2007) Polarization critical Optical systems: important effects and Design techniques. College of Optical Science, University of Arizona

Auteurs

Tarafder Shameem (T)

North Coast Cancer Institute, Lismore, NSW, Australia. tarafder.shameem@health.nsw.gov.au.
Institute of Medical Physics, School of Physics, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia. tarafder.shameem@health.nsw.gov.au.

Nick Bennie (N)

North Coast Cancer Institute, Lismore, NSW, Australia.

Martin Butson (M)

Institute of Medical Physics, School of Physics, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
EPA, Sydney, NSW, Australia.

David Thwaites (D)

Institute of Medical Physics, School of Physics, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia.

Classifications MeSH