Automating parasite egg detection: insights from the first AI-KFM challenge.

FLOTAC microscope object detection parasite eggs semantic segmentation veterinary

Journal

Frontiers in artificial intelligence
ISSN: 2624-8212
Titre abrégé: Front Artif Intell
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101770551

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
2024
Historique:
received: 20 10 2023
accepted: 09 08 2024
medline: 13 9 2024
pubmed: 13 9 2024
entrez: 13 9 2024
Statut: epublish

Résumé

In the field of veterinary medicine, the detection of parasite eggs in the fecal samples of livestock animals represents one of the most challenging tasks, since their spread and diffusion may lead to severe clinical disease. Nowadays, the scanning procedure is typically performed by physicians with professional microscopes and requires a significant amount of time, domain knowledge, and resources. The Kubic FLOTAC Microscope (KFM) is a compact, low-cost, portable digital microscope that can autonomously analyze fecal specimens for parasites and hosts in both field and laboratory settings. It has been shown to acquire images that are comparable to those obtained with traditional optical microscopes, and it can complete the scanning and imaging process in just a few minutes, freeing up the operator's time for other tasks. To promote research in this area, the first AI-KFM challenge was organized, which focused on the detection of gastrointestinal nematodes (GINs) in cattle using RGB images. The challenge aimed to provide a standardized experimental protocol with a large number of samples collected in a well-known environment and a set of scores for the approaches submitted by the competitors. This paper describes the process of generating and structuring the challenge dataset and the approaches submitted by the competitors, as well as the lessons learned throughout this journey.

Identifiants

pubmed: 39268195
doi: 10.3389/frai.2024.1325219
pmc: PMC11390596
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Pagination

1325219

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2024 Capuozzo, Marrone, Gravina, Cringoli, Rinaldi, Maurelli, Bosco, Orrù, Marcialis, Ghiani, Bini, Saggese, Vento and Sansone.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest.

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Auteurs

Salvatore Capuozzo (S)

Department of Electrical Engineering and Information Technology, University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy.

Stefano Marrone (S)

Department of Electrical Engineering and Information Technology, University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy.

Michela Gravina (M)

Department of Electrical Engineering and Information Technology, University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy.

Giuseppe Cringoli (G)

Department of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Productions, University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy.

Laura Rinaldi (L)

Department of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Productions, University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy.

Maria Paola Maurelli (MP)

Department of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Productions, University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy.

Antonio Bosco (A)

Department of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Productions, University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy.

Giulia Orrù (G)

Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy.

Gian Luca Marcialis (GL)

Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy.

Luca Ghiani (L)

Department of Biomedical Sciences, University of Sassari, Sassari, Italy.

Stefano Bini (S)

Department of Information Engineering, Electrical Engineering and Applied Mathematics, University of Salerno, Salerno, Italy.

Alessia Saggese (A)

Department of Information Engineering, Electrical Engineering and Applied Mathematics, University of Salerno, Salerno, Italy.

Mario Vento (M)

Department of Information Engineering, Electrical Engineering and Applied Mathematics, University of Salerno, Salerno, Italy.

Carlo Sansone (C)

Department of Electrical Engineering and Information Technology, University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy.

Classifications MeSH