Emotional processing in binge drinking, tobacco use disorder and their comorbidity in youth: A preregistered PRISMA scoping review.

Alcohol Emotional appraisal Emotional regulation Emotional response Smoking

Résumé

Binge drinking (BD) and tobacco use disorder (TUD) are prevalent among youth, with significant social and health implications. However, research into the emotional impairments associated with BD and TUD during adolescence is sparse and lacks integration within a comprehensive model of emotional processes. Moreover, the impact of comorbid BD and TUD on emotional deficits remains largely unexplored. We proposed the first review focused on the variation of emotional deficits in BD, TUD, or their comorbidity among adolescents and we systematically explored differences across various emotional abilities. Following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses Extension for Scoping Reviews guidelines (PRISMA-ScR), we conducted a preregistered review of existing literature on emotional processing impairments in BD and/or TUD among adolescents. From 481 papers initially identified, only 7 were included in this review. Additionally, we proposed experimental avenues for future research based on identified shortcomings in current literature. Our scoping review indicates that emotional deficits are likely prevalent in both BD and TUD populations, affecting emotional appraisal/identification, response, and regulation. However, further investigation is necessary to ascertain the magnitude and scope of these deficits in adolescents and adults, as well as to delineate the distinct or combined influence of BD and TUD on emotional disturbances. While some emotional deficits are apparent, we contend that examining emotional deficits in BD and TUD separately, as well as together, would offer a more comprehensive understanding of their nature and inform the development of novel treatment strategies.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND BACKGROUND

Binge drinking (BD) and tobacco use disorder (TUD) are prevalent among youth, with significant social and health implications. However, research into the emotional impairments associated with BD and TUD during adolescence is sparse and lacks integration within a comprehensive model of emotional processes. Moreover, the impact of comorbid BD and TUD on emotional deficits remains largely unexplored. We proposed the first review focused on the variation of emotional deficits in BD, TUD, or their comorbidity among adolescents and we systematically explored differences across various emotional abilities.

METHODS METHODS

Following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses Extension for Scoping Reviews guidelines (PRISMA-ScR), we conducted a preregistered review of existing literature on emotional processing impairments in BD and/or TUD among adolescents. From 481 papers initially identified, only 7 were included in this review. Additionally, we proposed experimental avenues for future research based on identified shortcomings in current literature.

RESULTS RESULTS

Our scoping review indicates that emotional deficits are likely prevalent in both BD and TUD populations, affecting emotional appraisal/identification, response, and regulation. However, further investigation is necessary to ascertain the magnitude and scope of these deficits in adolescents and adults, as well as to delineate the distinct or combined influence of BD and TUD on emotional disturbances.

CONCLUSION CONCLUSIONS

While some emotional deficits are apparent, we contend that examining emotional deficits in BD and TUD separately, as well as together, would offer a more comprehensive understanding of their nature and inform the development of novel treatment strategies.

Identifiants

DOI: 10.1016/j.pnpbp.2024.111138 PMID: 39270998

pubmed: 39270998

pii: S0278-5846(24)00206-9

doi: 10.1016/j.pnpbp.2024.111138

pii:

doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

111138

Informations de copyright

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

Declaration of competing interest All the authors declare no conflict of interest.

Emotional processing in binge drinking, tobacco use disorder and their comorbidity in youth: A preregistered PRISMA scoping review.

Journal

Informations de publication

Résumé

Sections du résumé

Identifiants

Types de publication

Langues

Sous-ensembles de citation

Pagination

Informations de copyright

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

Auteurs

Elisa Martini (E)

Sorenza Semeraro (S)

Séverine Lannoy (S)

Pierre Maurage (P)

Classifications MeSH