Development and evaluation of a health literacy scale for parasitic diseases.


Journal

BMC infectious diseases
ISSN: 1471-2334
Titre abrégé: BMC Infect Dis
Pays: England
ID NLM: 100968551

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
13 Sep 2024
Historique:
received: 24 05 2024
accepted: 02 09 2024
medline: 14 9 2024
pubmed: 14 9 2024
entrez: 13 9 2024
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Parasitic diseases remain a serious public health problem in China. Health education aimed at disseminating health-related knowledge and promoting healthy behaviours, plays a crucial role in the prevention and control of parasitic diseases. This study aims to develop a tool to measure the parasitic disease health literacy of residents in China. Scale development was based on qualitative and quantitative methods. Qualitative method included focus group discussions and Delphi consultations. A methodological design with multistage sampling and a pilot study was used to evaluate the questionnaire. The scale's reliability was tested using Cronbach's α and split-half reliability, while its construct validity was assessed using confirmatory factor analysis. The scale's passing score was determined using the receiver operating characteristic curve. A cross-sectional survey was conducted in six districts of the prefecture of Jiangsu and residents aged 14-69 years in the participating townships were randomly selected based on their location. The health literacy indicator system for parasitic diseases included 3 first-level, 9 s-level and 23 third-level indicators. The 23-item questionnaire demonstrated good internal consistency (Cronbach's alpha = 0.774) and split-half reliability (Spearman-Brown coefficient = 0.778). The questionnaire's passing score was 60. A total of 990 valid questionnaires were collected from participants in three cities. The percentage of participants with health literacy regarding parasitic diseases was 15.8%. Their scores were influenced by age, income, employment, and educational level. Health literacy of parasitic diseases is an integrated indicator rather than just knowledge or behavior information. The correlation between knowledge and behavior is weak. The capacity for healthy behavior of parasitic disease is associated with the location and culture of the city. For neglected diseases, it is important for people to talk positively about their behaviors with a doctor.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND BACKGROUND
Parasitic diseases remain a serious public health problem in China. Health education aimed at disseminating health-related knowledge and promoting healthy behaviours, plays a crucial role in the prevention and control of parasitic diseases. This study aims to develop a tool to measure the parasitic disease health literacy of residents in China.
METHODS METHODS
Scale development was based on qualitative and quantitative methods. Qualitative method included focus group discussions and Delphi consultations. A methodological design with multistage sampling and a pilot study was used to evaluate the questionnaire. The scale's reliability was tested using Cronbach's α and split-half reliability, while its construct validity was assessed using confirmatory factor analysis. The scale's passing score was determined using the receiver operating characteristic curve. A cross-sectional survey was conducted in six districts of the prefecture of Jiangsu and residents aged 14-69 years in the participating townships were randomly selected based on their location.
RESULTS RESULTS
The health literacy indicator system for parasitic diseases included 3 first-level, 9 s-level and 23 third-level indicators. The 23-item questionnaire demonstrated good internal consistency (Cronbach's alpha = 0.774) and split-half reliability (Spearman-Brown coefficient = 0.778). The questionnaire's passing score was 60. A total of 990 valid questionnaires were collected from participants in three cities. The percentage of participants with health literacy regarding parasitic diseases was 15.8%. Their scores were influenced by age, income, employment, and educational level.
CONCLUSIONS CONCLUSIONS
Health literacy of parasitic diseases is an integrated indicator rather than just knowledge or behavior information. The correlation between knowledge and behavior is weak. The capacity for healthy behavior of parasitic disease is associated with the location and culture of the city. For neglected diseases, it is important for people to talk positively about their behaviors with a doctor.

Identifiants

pubmed: 39271983
doi: 10.1186/s12879-024-09857-1
pii: 10.1186/s12879-024-09857-1
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

971

Subventions

Organisme : International Science and Technology Cooperation Program of Jiangsu Province, China
ID : BZ2020003
Organisme : International Science and Technology Cooperation Program of Jiangsu Province, China
ID : BZ2020003
Organisme : International Science and Technology Cooperation Program of Jiangsu Province, China
ID : BZ2020003
Organisme : International Science and Technology Cooperation Program of Jiangsu Province, China
ID : BZ2020003
Organisme : International Science and Technology Cooperation Program of Jiangsu Province, China
ID : BZ2020003
Organisme : International Science and Technology Cooperation Program of Jiangsu Province, China
ID : BZ2020003
Organisme : International Science and Technology Cooperation Program of Jiangsu Province, China
ID : BZ2020003
Organisme : International Science and Technology Cooperation Program of Jiangsu Province, China
ID : BZ2020003
Organisme : National Natural Science Foundation of China
ID : 82173586

Informations de copyright

© 2024. The Author(s).

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Auteurs

Yi Wang (Y)

Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory on Parasite and Vector Control Technology, National Health Commission Key Laboratory of Parasitic Disease Control and Prevention, Jiangsu Institute of Parasitic Diseases, Wuxi, Jiangsu Province, 214064, People's Republic of China.

Chengyuan Li (C)

Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory on Parasite and Vector Control Technology, National Health Commission Key Laboratory of Parasitic Disease Control and Prevention, Jiangsu Institute of Parasitic Diseases, Wuxi, Jiangsu Province, 214064, People's Republic of China.

Yuanchun Mao (Y)

Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory on Parasite and Vector Control Technology, National Health Commission Key Laboratory of Parasitic Disease Control and Prevention, Jiangsu Institute of Parasitic Diseases, Wuxi, Jiangsu Province, 214064, People's Republic of China.

Yaobao Liu (Y)

Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory on Parasite and Vector Control Technology, National Health Commission Key Laboratory of Parasitic Disease Control and Prevention, Jiangsu Institute of Parasitic Diseases, Wuxi, Jiangsu Province, 214064, People's Republic of China.

Yanmin Mao (Y)

Lianyungang Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Lianyungang, Jiangsu Province, 222006, People's Republic of China.

Jie Shao (J)

Wuxi Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Wuxi, Jiangsu Province, 214125, People's Republic of China.

Jianfeng Chen (J)

Taizhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Taizhou, Jiangsu Province, 225309, People's Republic of China.

Kun Yang (K)

Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory on Parasite and Vector Control Technology, National Health Commission Key Laboratory of Parasitic Disease Control and Prevention, Jiangsu Institute of Parasitic Diseases, Wuxi, Jiangsu Province, 214064, People's Republic of China. yangkun@jipd.com.
Center for Global Health, School of Public Health, Nanjing Medical University, Meiyuan 117 Yangxiang, Nanjing, Wuxi, Jiangsu, 214064, China. yangkun@jipd.com.

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