Prevalence of cardiovascular events in a population-based registry of patients with systemic lupus erythematosus.


Journal

Arthritis research & therapy
ISSN: 1478-6362
Titre abrégé: Arthritis Res Ther
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101154438

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
14 Sep 2024
Historique:
received: 21 06 2024
accepted: 03 09 2024
medline: 14 9 2024
pubmed: 14 9 2024
entrez: 13 9 2024
Statut: epublish

Résumé

The Manhattan Lupus Surveillance Program (MLSP), a population-based retrospective registry of patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), was used to investigate the prevalence of cardiovascular disease events (CVE) and compare rates among sex, age and race/ethnicity to population-based controls. Patients with prevalent SLE in 2007 aged ≥ 20 years in the MLSP were included. CVE required documentation of a myocardial infarction or cerebrovascular accident. We calculated crude risk ratios and adjusted risk ratios (ARR) controlling for sex, age group, race and ethnicity, and years since diagnosis. Data from the 2009-2010 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) and the 2013-2014 NYC Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NYC HANES) were used to calculate expected CVE prevalence by multiplying NHANES and NYC HANES estimates by strata-specific counts of patients with SLE. Crude prevalence ratios (PRs) using national and NYC estimates and age standardized prevalence ratios (ASPRs) using national estimates were calculated. CVE occurred in 13.9% of 1,285 MLSP patients with SLE, and risk was increased among men (ARR:1.7, 95%CI:1.2-2.5) and older adults (age > 60 ARR:2.5, 95%CI:1.7-3.8). Compared with non-Hispanic Asian patients, CVE risk was elevated among Hispanic/Latino (ARR:3.1, 95%CI:1.4-7.0) and non-Hispanic Black (ARR:3.5, 95%CI1.6-7.9) patients as well as those identified as non-Hispanic and in another or multiple racial groups (ARR:4.2, 95%CI:1.1-15.8). Overall, CVE prevalence was higher among patients with SLE than nationally (ASPR:3.1, 95%CI:3.0-3.1) but did not differ by sex. Compared with national race and ethnicity-stratified estimates, CVE among patients with SLE was highest among Hispanics/Latinos (ASPR:4.3, 95%CI:4.2-4.4). CVE was also elevated among SLE registry patients compared with all NYC residents. Comparisons with age-stratified national estimates revealed PRs of 6.4 (95%CI:6.2-6.5) among patients aged 20-49 years and 2.2 (95%CI:2.1-2.2) among those ≥ 50 years. Male (11.3, 95%CI:10.5-12.1), Hispanic/Latino (10.9, 95%CI:10.5-11.4) and non-Hispanic Black (6.2, 95%CI:6.0-6.4) SLE patients aged 20-49 had the highest CVE prevalence ratios. These population-based estimates of CVE in a diverse registry of patients with SLE revealed increased rates among younger male, Hispanic/Latino and non-Hispanic Black patients. These findings reinforce the need to appropriately screen for CVD among all SLE patients but particularly among these high-risk patients.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND BACKGROUND
The Manhattan Lupus Surveillance Program (MLSP), a population-based retrospective registry of patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), was used to investigate the prevalence of cardiovascular disease events (CVE) and compare rates among sex, age and race/ethnicity to population-based controls.
METHODS METHODS
Patients with prevalent SLE in 2007 aged ≥ 20 years in the MLSP were included. CVE required documentation of a myocardial infarction or cerebrovascular accident. We calculated crude risk ratios and adjusted risk ratios (ARR) controlling for sex, age group, race and ethnicity, and years since diagnosis. Data from the 2009-2010 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) and the 2013-2014 NYC Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NYC HANES) were used to calculate expected CVE prevalence by multiplying NHANES and NYC HANES estimates by strata-specific counts of patients with SLE. Crude prevalence ratios (PRs) using national and NYC estimates and age standardized prevalence ratios (ASPRs) using national estimates were calculated.
RESULTS RESULTS
CVE occurred in 13.9% of 1,285 MLSP patients with SLE, and risk was increased among men (ARR:1.7, 95%CI:1.2-2.5) and older adults (age > 60 ARR:2.5, 95%CI:1.7-3.8). Compared with non-Hispanic Asian patients, CVE risk was elevated among Hispanic/Latino (ARR:3.1, 95%CI:1.4-7.0) and non-Hispanic Black (ARR:3.5, 95%CI1.6-7.9) patients as well as those identified as non-Hispanic and in another or multiple racial groups (ARR:4.2, 95%CI:1.1-15.8). Overall, CVE prevalence was higher among patients with SLE than nationally (ASPR:3.1, 95%CI:3.0-3.1) but did not differ by sex. Compared with national race and ethnicity-stratified estimates, CVE among patients with SLE was highest among Hispanics/Latinos (ASPR:4.3, 95%CI:4.2-4.4). CVE was also elevated among SLE registry patients compared with all NYC residents. Comparisons with age-stratified national estimates revealed PRs of 6.4 (95%CI:6.2-6.5) among patients aged 20-49 years and 2.2 (95%CI:2.1-2.2) among those ≥ 50 years. Male (11.3, 95%CI:10.5-12.1), Hispanic/Latino (10.9, 95%CI:10.5-11.4) and non-Hispanic Black (6.2, 95%CI:6.0-6.4) SLE patients aged 20-49 had the highest CVE prevalence ratios.
CONCLUSIONS CONCLUSIONS
These population-based estimates of CVE in a diverse registry of patients with SLE revealed increased rates among younger male, Hispanic/Latino and non-Hispanic Black patients. These findings reinforce the need to appropriately screen for CVD among all SLE patients but particularly among these high-risk patients.

Identifiants

pubmed: 39272198
doi: 10.1186/s13075-024-03395-6
pii: 10.1186/s13075-024-03395-6
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

160

Subventions

Organisme : CDC HHS
ID : U01DP006700
Pays : United States
Organisme : CDC HHS
ID : U01DP006700
Pays : United States
Organisme : CDC HHS
ID : U58/DP002827
Pays : United States
Organisme : CDC HHS
ID : U01DP006700
Pays : United States

Informations de copyright

© 2024. The Author(s).

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Auteurs

Daniel P Joyce (DP)

New York University Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA.

Jeffrey S Berger (JS)

New York University Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA.

Allison Guttmann (A)

Institute for Rheumatic & Autoimmune Diseases, Atlantic Medical Group Rheumatology, Overlook Medical Center, Atlantic Health System, Summit, Morristown, NJ, NJ, USA.

Ghadeer Hasan (G)

Optum Medical Care, North Arlington, NJ, USA.

Jill P Buyon (JP)

New York University Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA.

H Michael Belmont (HM)

New York University Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA.

Jane Salmon (J)

Hospital for Special Surgery, New York, NY, USA.

Anca Askanase (A)

Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY, USA.

Joan Bathon (J)

Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY, USA.

Laura Geraldino-Pardilla (L)

Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY, USA.

Yousaf Ali (Y)

Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.

Ellen M Ginzler (EM)

SUNY Downstate Health Sciences University, Brooklyn, NY, USA.

Chaim Putterman (C)

Azrieli Faculty of Medicine, Zefat, Israel.

Caroline Gordon (C)

Rheumatology Research Group, Institute of Inflammation and Ageing, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.

Charles G Helmick (CG)

Independent Researcher, Atlanta, GA, USA.

Kamil E Barbour (KE)

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA.

Heather T Gold (HT)

New York University Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA.

Hilary Parton (H)

New York City Department of Health and Mental Hygiene, New York, NY, USA.

Peter M Izmirly (PM)

New York University Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA. Peter.Izmirly@nyumc.org.

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