Disease activity score for still's disease.

CRP Fever Physician VAS Still’s Disease Activity Score (SDAS)

Journal

Clinical rheumatology
ISSN: 1434-9949
Titre abrégé: Clin Rheumatol
Pays: Germany
ID NLM: 8211469

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
16 Sep 2024
Historique:
received: 27 06 2024
accepted: 29 08 2024
revised: 23 08 2024
medline: 17 9 2024
pubmed: 17 9 2024
entrez: 16 9 2024
Statut: aheadofprint

Résumé

To develop the Still's Disease Activity Score (SDAS). We used data from the prospective adult-onset Still's disease cohort study and evaluated the disease activity. An expert group selected the most frequent, reproducible, and objective variables significantly modified in statistical analysis when comparing patients in the active group and in the remission group. These criteria were weighted to design the Still's Disease Activity Score (SDAS). The Delphi method was used to appreciate the level of disease activity. Total SDAS was calculated for each patient and compared to final consensus experts. At the diagnosis, all patients had an active disease (n = 80), while 48 patients were in remission at 6 months. The SDAS criteria were weighted as follows: fever ≥ 38.5 °C (1 point), rash (1 point), joint involvement (arthralgia: 1 point, swollen joints count "SJC": 1-3 SJC: 2 points, ≥ 4 SJC: 3 points), physician global assessment VAS ≥ 5/10 or a raise in physician VAS ≥ 2/10 (3 points), patient VAS ≥ 5 or a raise in patient VAS ≥ 2/10 (1 point), and CRP (> 10 mg/l: 1 point, ≥ 100 mg/l: 2 points). At 6 months, the consensus was achieved for 76 (95%) patients with 40 in remission (0-1 point), 8 in low disease activity (2-3 points), 16 in moderate disease activity (4-7 points), and 12 in severe disease activity (≥ 8 points). The Still's Disease Activity Score is a valid and sensitive assessment of the disease activity and the therapeutic response in Still's disease, despite its heterogeneous manifestations and patterns with systemic and articular forms. Key Points • The Still's Disease Activity Score (SDAS) is a good simple tool to assess the activity of the disease in a stable state for a week. • The SDAS is developed specifically for Still's disease without the need for an application or a calculator to calculate SDAS in routine clinical practice. • SDAS is a composite score classifying the disease activity in remission, low disease activity, moderate disease activity, and severe disease activity despite its heterogeneous patterns (systemic and articular forms). • The SDAS is a valid, reliable, and sensitive score and can be useful to guide the therapeutic strategy in clinical practice and in research.

Identifiants

pubmed: 39283549
doi: 10.1007/s10067-024-07127-8
pii: 10.1007/s10067-024-07127-8
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Informations de copyright

© 2024. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to International League of Associations for Rheumatology (ILAR).

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Auteurs

Karima Daghor-Abbaci (K)

Internal Medicine Department, Faculty of Medicine, University of Algiers 1, Bab El Oued University Hospital Center, Said Touati Street, 16000, Bab El Oued, Algiers, Algeria. abbacidaghor@gmail.com.
Biochemistry Hemotology and Genetics Laboratory of Research, Faculty of Medicine, University of Algiers 1, Bab El Oued University Hospital Center, Algiers, Algeria. abbacidaghor@gmail.com.

Nazim Laraba (N)

Internal Medicine Department, Faculty of Medicine, University of Algiers 1, Bab El Oued University Hospital Center, Said Touati Street, 16000, Bab El Oued, Algiers, Algeria.

Chafia Dahou-Makhloufi (C)

Rheumatology Department, Bab El Oued University Hospital Center,, Algiers, Algeria.

Farida Mechid (F)

Rheumatology Department, Bab El Oued University Hospital Center,, Algiers, Algeria.

Nadia Ait-Hamadouche (N)

Department of Epidemiology, Bab El Oued University Hospital Center, Bab El Oued City, Algiers, Algeria.

Mohamed Makrelouf (M)

Biochemistry Hemotology and Genetics Laboratory of Research, Faculty of Medicine, University of Algiers 1, Bab El Oued University Hospital Center, Algiers, Algeria.

Amel Otmane (A)

Biochemistry Hemotology and Genetics Laboratory of Research, Faculty of Medicine, University of Algiers 1, Bab El Oued University Hospital Center, Algiers, Algeria.

Fifi Otmani (F)

Internal Medicine Department, Mustapha Bacha University Hospital Center, Algiers, Algeria.

Nourredine Smail (N)

Department of Epidemiology, Mustapha Bacha University Hospital Center, 1St May City, Algiers, Algeria.

Malika Boucelma (M)

Internal Medicine Department, Kouba University Hospital Center, Kouba City, Algiers, Algeria.

Salima Lefkir-Teffiani (S)

Rheumatology Department, Benimessous University Hospital Center, Algiers, Algeria.

Bilal Bengana (B)

Rheumatology Department, Benimessous University Hospital Center, Algiers, Algeria.

Nadia Boukhris (N)

Internal Medicine Department, Ibn Sina University Hospital Center, Annaba City, Algeria.

Samia Boughandjioua (S)

Internal Medicine Department, Ibn Sina University Hospital Center, Annaba City, Algeria.

Baya Taharbouchet (B)

Internal Medicine Department, Bouloughine University Hospital Center, Algiers, Algeria.

Soraya Ayoub (S)

Internal Medicine Department, Benimessous University Hospital Center, Benimessous City, Algiers, Algeria.

Nadia Oumnia (N)

Internal Medicine Department, Zmirli University Hospital Center, Algiers, Algeria.

Chafika Haouichet (C)

Rheumatology Department, Douera University Hospital Center, Blida City, Algeria.

Fella Hanni (F)

Rheumatology Department, Benaknoun University Hospital Center, Algiers, Algeria.

Nacera Benfenatki (N)

Internal Medicine Department, Rouiba University Hospital Center, Algiers, Algeria.

Abdelkrim Berrah (A)

Internal Medicine Department, Faculty of Medicine, University of Algiers 1, Bab El Oued University Hospital Center, Said Touati Street, 16000, Bab El Oued, Algiers, Algeria.

Classifications MeSH