IMAGING PREDICTORS OF FUNCTIONAL OUTCOMES AFTER RHEGMATOGENOUS RETINAL DETACHMENT REPAIR.


Journal

Retina (Philadelphia, Pa.)
ISSN: 1539-2864
Titre abrégé: Retina
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 8309919

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
01 Oct 2024
Historique:
medline: 17 9 2024
pubmed: 17 9 2024
entrez: 17 9 2024
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

To evaluate the microstructural optical coherence tomography and fundus autofluorescence imaging predictors of visual acuity, metamorphopsia, and aniseikonia following rhegmatogenous retinal detachment repair. This is a multicenter retrospective study of patients with primary rhegmatogenous retinal detachment who underwent repair. Best-corrected visual acuity, metamorphopsia, and aniseikonia were formally tested at 3 months postoperatively. Metamorphopsia and aniseikonia were quantitatively assessed with M-CHARTS and the New Aniseikonia Test, respectively. High-resolution spectral-domain optical coherence tomography and fundus autofluorescence images were obtained at 3 months postoperatively. Images were assessed for discontinuity of the outer retinal bands on optical coherence tomography and retinal displacement detected by retinal vessel printings on fundus autofluorescence by two masked graders with disagreements adjudicated by a third senior masked grader. Multiple linear regression models were used to determine the predictors of postoperative visual acuity, metamorphopsia, and aniseikonia. Six hundred fourteen eyes of 614 patients were included in this study. Regression analysis indicated that significant early postoperative (at 3 months) imaging predictors of visual acuity were discontinuity of the external limiting membrane (P = 0.001) and the presence of retinal vessel printings on fundus autofluorescence (P = 0.033). Discontinuity of interdigitation zone was a significant predictor of metamorphopsia [horizontal metamorphopsia (P =0.004); vertical metamorphopsia (P = 0.056); average of horizontal metamorphopsia + vertical metamorphopsia (P = 0.008)], and presence of retinal vessel printings was a significant predictor of aniseikonia (P = 0.04). Discontinuity of the external limiting membrane and retinal displacement were significant predictors of postoperative visual acuity following rhegmatogenous retinal detachment repair. Discontinuity of the interdigitation zone and retinal displacement were significant predictors of metamorphopsia and aniseikonia, respectively.

Identifiants

pubmed: 39287538
doi: 10.1097/IAE.0000000000004172
pii: 00006982-202410000-00012
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Multicenter Study

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

1758-1765

Références

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Auteurs

Wei Wei Lee (WW)

Department of Ophthalmology and Vision Sciences, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Department of Ophthalmology, St. Michael's Hospital, Unity Health Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.

Carolina L M Francisconi (CLM)

Department of Ophthalmology and Vision Sciences, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Department of Ophthalmology, St. Michael's Hospital, Unity Health Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.

Samara B Marafon (SB)

Department of Ophthalmology and Vision Sciences, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Department of Ophthalmology, St. Michael's Hospital, Unity Health Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.

Verena R Juncal (VR)

Department of Ophthalmology and Vision Sciences, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Department of Ophthalmology, St. Michael's Hospital, Unity Health Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.

Varun Chaudhary (V)

Hamilton Regional Eye Institute, St. Joseph's Healthcare, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.

Roxane J Hillier (RJ)

Newcastle Eye Centre, Royal Victoria Infirmary, Newcastle Upon Tyne, United Kingdom; and.
Institute of Translational and Clinical Research, Newcastle University, Newcastle Upon Tyne, United Kingdom.

Rajeev H Muni (RH)

Department of Ophthalmology and Vision Sciences, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Department of Ophthalmology, St. Michael's Hospital, Unity Health Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.

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