Physical activity behaviors and screen time in young childhood cancer survivors: the Physical Activity in Childhood Cancer Survivors Study.

Cancer survivors Children and adolescents Late effects Physical activity Screen time Sedentary time Survivorship

Journal

Journal of cancer survivorship : research and practice
ISSN: 1932-2267
Titre abrégé: J Cancer Surviv
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 101307557

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
17 Sep 2024
Historique:
received: 19 03 2024
accepted: 21 08 2024
medline: 17 9 2024
pubmed: 17 9 2024
entrez: 17 9 2024
Statut: aheadofprint

Résumé

In childhood cancer survivors (CCS), high physical activity (PA) and low sedentary time may reduce risks of late-effects. PA behaviors and screen time, and how they relate to moderate-to-vigorous PA (MVPA) in CCS, are largely unknown. We examined PA behaviors and screen time, and their cross-sectional associations with MVPA. CCS from any cancer diagnosis (≥ l year post-treatment), aged 9-16 years at study, were eligible in the international Physical Activity in Childhood Cancer Survivors (PACCS) study. PA behaviors (school transport, intensity-effort in physical education ("PE intensity"), leisure-time PA) and screen time were assessed by self-report, and MVPA by accelerometers (ActiGraph GT3X-BT). Multivariable linear regressions were used to assess associations between PA behaviors and screen time with MVPA. We included 481 CCS (48% girls, mean age 12.2 years). Passive school transport (prevalence 42%) was associated with 10% lower MVPA/day (β = 6.6 min, 95% CI 3.3-10.0), low PE intensity (prevalence 21%) with 16% lower MVPA/day (β = 10.2 min, 95% CI 6.0-14.3), and low leisure-time PA (prevalence 34%) with 15% lower MVPA/day (β = 9.4 min, 95% CI 1.0-17.7), compared to active school transport, high PE intensity and high leisure-time PA, respectively. High screen time was not associated with MVPA. Interventions aiming to increase PA behaviors rather than reducing screen time may be more efficient in promoting a healthy lifestyle in CCS through increased MVPA. Encouraging active transport, high PE intensity, and high leisure-time PA seems important in survivorship care. Young CCS may benefit from engaging in active transport, high PE intensity, and high leisure-time PA.

Identifiants

pubmed: 39287916
doi: 10.1007/s11764-024-01671-7
pii: 10.1007/s11764-024-01671-7
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Subventions

Organisme : Wellcome Trust
ID : 202062
Pays : United Kingdom
Organisme : Wellcome Trust
ID : 220004
Pays : United Kingdom

Informations de copyright

© 2024. The Author(s).

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Auteurs

Mari Bratteteig (M)

Department of Sports Medicine, Norwegian School of Sport Sciences, Oslo, Norway.
Oslo Centre for Biostatistics and Epidemiology, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway.

Corina S Rueegg (CS)

Oslo Centre for Biostatistics and Epidemiology, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway.
Epidemiology, Biostatistics and Prevention Institute, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.

Hanne C Lie (HC)

Department of Behavioural Medicine, Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.

Lene Thorsen (L)

National Advisory Unit On Late-Effects After Cancer Treatment, Department of Oncology, Division of Cancer Medicine, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway.
Division of Cancer Medicine, Department of Clinical Service, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway.

Elna H Larsen (EH)

Department of Behavioural Medicine, Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.
Department of Pediatric Hematology and Oncology, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway.

Marie H Larsen (MH)

Department of Behavioural Medicine, Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.
Lovisenberg Diaconal University College, Oslo, Norway.

Ingrid K Torsvik (IK)

Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway.

Miriam Götte (M)

West German Cancer Center, University Hospital Essen, Essen, Germany.

Liisa S Järvelä (LS)

Department of Pediatric and Adolescent Medicine, Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland.
Paavo Nurmi Centre, Unit for Health & Physical Activity, University of Turku, Turku, Finland.

Susi Kriemler (S)

Epidemiology, Biostatistics and Prevention Institute, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.

Hanne B Larsen (HB)

Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Copenhagen University Hospital - Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.

Sigmund A Anderssen (SA)

Department of Sports Medicine, Norwegian School of Sport Sciences, Oslo, Norway.

Ellen Ruud (E)

Department of Pediatric Hematology and Oncology, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway.
Institute for Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.

May Grydeland (M)

Department of Physical Performance, Norwegian School of Sport Sciences, PB 4014 Ullevaal Stadion, NO-0806, Oslo, Norway. mayg@nih.no.

Classifications MeSH