Epistaxis and Clinic Blood Pressure Values: Is There a Relationship?

Blood pressure Emergencies Epistaxis Hypertension

Journal

High blood pressure & cardiovascular prevention : the official journal of the Italian Society of Hypertension
ISSN: 1179-1985
Titre abrégé: High Blood Press Cardiovasc Prev
Pays: New Zealand
ID NLM: 9421087

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
18 Sep 2024
Historique:
received: 15 07 2024
accepted: 02 09 2024
medline: 18 9 2024
pubmed: 18 9 2024
entrez: 17 9 2024
Statut: aheadofprint

Résumé

Epistaxis is the most common otorhinolaryngological emergency and historically there have been an important debate whether there is a cause-effect relationship with high blood pressure. This retrospective study explored whether hypertension is a significant risk factor for epistaxis in Emergency Department (ED) patients and examined associations between blood pressure levels and epistaxis episodes. Two groups were studied: Group A (patients with epistaxis) and Group B (control). Patient characteristics, comorbidities, and medication use were recorded. Blood pressure measurements were taken upon ED arrival and after specialist evaluation. Statistical analyses included descriptive statistics, T-test, χ2 test, and logistic regression. Group A, enrolled from April 2014 to February 2015, included 102 patients, mean age 67, male-female ratio 2:1. Blood pressure on arrival was over 140/90 mmHg in 73%, decreasing to 26% after 30 minutes. Group B, enrolled from May 2023 to August 2023, included 126 patients, mean age 59, male-female ratio 2:1. Blood pressure on arrival was over 140/90 mmHg in 60%, decreasing to 23% after 30 minutes. Both groups showed reduced blood pressure post-evaluation. Logistic regression identified anticoagulant and/or antiplatelet therapy as the main independent risk factor for epistaxis. Age, sex, blood pressure levels, and hypertension did not significantly influence epistaxis occurrence. No significant correlation between hypertension and epistaxis was found. Anticoagulant and/or antiplatelet therapy was the primary independent risk factor, highlighting the importance of considering medication history in evaluating epistaxis.

Identifiants

pubmed: 39289332
doi: 10.1007/s40292-024-00669-7
pii: 10.1007/s40292-024-00669-7
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Informations de copyright

© 2024. The Author(s).

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Auteurs

Claudia Lodovica Modesti (CL)

Unit of Otorhinolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Department of Surgical and Medical Specialties, Radiological Sciences and Public Health, ASST Spedali Civili, ASST Spedali Civili Hospital, Brescia, Italy.

Gabriele Testa (G)

Unit of Otorhinolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Department of Surgical and Medical Specialties, Radiological Sciences and Public Health, ASST Spedali Civili, ASST Spedali Civili Hospital, Brescia, Italy.

Massimo Salvetti (M)

Internal Medicine, Department of Clinical & Experimental Sciences, University of Brescia - Medicina Generale 2 - ASST Spedali Civili Brescia, Piazzale Spedali Civili,Brescia, Italy.

Anna Paini (A)

Internal Medicine, Department of Clinical & Experimental Sciences, University of Brescia - Medicina Generale 2 - ASST Spedali Civili Brescia, Piazzale Spedali Civili,Brescia, Italy.

Michela Riviera (M)

Emergency Department and Bed Management, ASST Spedali Civili Hospital, Brescia, Italy.

Abramo Bazza (A)

Department of Clinical & Experimental Sciences, Emergency Department, ASST Cremona - Ospedale di Cremona, Brescia, Italy.

Fabio Bertacchini (F)

Internal Medicine, Department of Clinical & Experimental Sciences, University of Brescia - Medicina Generale 2 - ASST Spedali Civili Brescia, Piazzale Spedali Civili,Brescia, Italy.

Carlo Aggiusti (C)

Internal Medicine, Department of Clinical & Experimental Sciences, University of Brescia - Medicina Generale 2 - ASST Spedali Civili Brescia, Piazzale Spedali Civili,Brescia, Italy.

Davide Lombardi (D)

Unit of Otorhinolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Department of Surgical and Medical Specialties, Radiological Sciences and Public Health, ASST Spedali Civili, ASST Spedali Civili Hospital, Brescia, Italy.

Vittorio Rampinelli (V)

Unit of Otorhinolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Department of Surgical and Medical Specialties, Radiological Sciences and Public Health, ASST Spedali Civili, ASST Spedali Civili Hospital, Brescia, Italy.

Cesare Piazza (C)

Unit of Otorhinolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Department of Surgical and Medical Specialties, Radiological Sciences and Public Health, ASST Spedali Civili, ASST Spedali Civili Hospital, Brescia, Italy.

Maria Lorenza Muiesan (ML)

Internal Medicine, Department of Clinical & Experimental Sciences, University of Brescia - Medicina Generale 2 - ASST Spedali Civili Brescia, Piazzale Spedali Civili,Brescia, Italy. marialorenza.muiesan@unibs.it.

Classifications MeSH