The Israeli anesthesiology workforce crisis: a reassessment survey.


Journal

Israel journal of health policy research
ISSN: 2045-4015
Titre abrégé: Isr J Health Policy Res
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101584158

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
17 Sep 2024
Historique:
received: 23 08 2023
accepted: 16 06 2024
medline: 18 9 2024
pubmed: 18 9 2024
entrez: 17 9 2024
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Anesthesiologists provide crucial anesthesiology services in the operating room and non-operating room locations. Combined with an aging and growing Israeli population, there is an increasing demand for anesthesiology services. A previous study performed in 2005 showed that most anesthesiologists are immigrant physicians with few Israeli medical school graduates. Since then, physician immigration decreased, many have retired and demand for anesthesia services has increased while insufficient numbers of new anesthesiologists were trained, leading to a shortage, limiting surgeries and other procedures in many hospitals. The present study examined the composition of the Israeli anesthesiology workforce in 2021and compared it to the 2005 workforce. A cross-sectional survey of demographic and professional information about each Israeli hospital anesthesiologists was solicited from 34 anesthesiology department chairs responsible for 36 Israeli acute care hospitals. There are 1313 anesthesiologists in the 36 hospitals, resulting in a ratio of 14.2 anesthesiologists per 100,000 population. 22.6% of anesthesiologists will reach retirement age over the next ten years. The proportion of female anesthesiologists was 28.7%. While Israeli medical school graduates increased to 18.1% from 12.2% in 2005, non-Israeli citizens and non-permanent residents comprised 8.5% of the workforce. Despite growth in the ratio of anesthesiologists per population, a workforce shortage is expected to worsen over the next ten years due to retirements, shortened call hours, and the Yatziv reform which bans graduates of certain overseas medical schools from obtaining Israeli Medical Licenses. The current workforce has compensated for the existing shortage of anesthesiologists by enlisting non-Israeli trainees from overseas. Yet, it is crucial to maintain and enlarge the local Israeli workforce to forestall a worsening shortage.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND BACKGROUND
Anesthesiologists provide crucial anesthesiology services in the operating room and non-operating room locations. Combined with an aging and growing Israeli population, there is an increasing demand for anesthesiology services. A previous study performed in 2005 showed that most anesthesiologists are immigrant physicians with few Israeli medical school graduates. Since then, physician immigration decreased, many have retired and demand for anesthesia services has increased while insufficient numbers of new anesthesiologists were trained, leading to a shortage, limiting surgeries and other procedures in many hospitals. The present study examined the composition of the Israeli anesthesiology workforce in 2021and compared it to the 2005 workforce.
METHODS METHODS
A cross-sectional survey of demographic and professional information about each Israeli hospital anesthesiologists was solicited from 34 anesthesiology department chairs responsible for 36 Israeli acute care hospitals.
RESULTS RESULTS
There are 1313 anesthesiologists in the 36 hospitals, resulting in a ratio of 14.2 anesthesiologists per 100,000 population. 22.6% of anesthesiologists will reach retirement age over the next ten years. The proportion of female anesthesiologists was 28.7%. While Israeli medical school graduates increased to 18.1% from 12.2% in 2005, non-Israeli citizens and non-permanent residents comprised 8.5% of the workforce.
CONCLUSIONS CONCLUSIONS
Despite growth in the ratio of anesthesiologists per population, a workforce shortage is expected to worsen over the next ten years due to retirements, shortened call hours, and the Yatziv reform which bans graduates of certain overseas medical schools from obtaining Israeli Medical Licenses. The current workforce has compensated for the existing shortage of anesthesiologists by enlisting non-Israeli trainees from overseas. Yet, it is crucial to maintain and enlarge the local Israeli workforce to forestall a worsening shortage.

Identifiants

pubmed: 39289757
doi: 10.1186/s13584-024-00620-0
pii: 10.1186/s13584-024-00620-0
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

48

Subventions

Organisme : Israel National Institute for Health Policy Research
ID : א2021/380/

Investigateurs

Haled Abd-Al-Halim (H)
Hakeem Abu-Rais (H)
Chaim Berkenstadt (C)
Ilya Chernoy (I)
Maruan Armaly (M)
Yaakov Duvdivani (Y)
Leonid Eidelman (L)
Shai Fine (S)
Brian Fredman (B)
Yulia Gadulov (Y)
Zeev Goldik (Z)
Yaakov Gozal (Y)
Zoya Haituv (Z)
Alex Izakson (A)
Yaakov Katz (Y)
Idit Matot (I)
Noam Mubada (N)
Reuven Pizov (R)
Aeyal Raz (A)
Gefen Revaz (G)
Igor Reznikof (I)
Nogzar Rigzny (N)
Michael Rudin (M)
Vladimir Rukinglass (V)
Albert Sabatnitzki (A)
Eran Segal (E)
Eric Siton (E)
Mustafa Somri (M)
Riad Tome (R)
Jacob Turban (J)
Nathan Weksler (N)
Dafna Wilner (D)
Yossi Witchelevsky (Y)
Alex Zlotnik (A)

Informations de copyright

© 2024. The Author(s).

Références

Nagrebetsky A, Gabriel R, Dutton R, Urman R. Growth of Nonoperating room anesthesia care in the United States: a contemporary trends analysis. Anesth Analg. 2017;124:1261–2126.
pubmed: 27918331
Louër R, Szeto M, Grasfield R, McClain CD, Urman RD, Brovman EY. Trends in pediatric non-operating room anesthesia: data from the national anesthesia clinical outcomes registry. Paediatr Anaesth. 2023;33:446–53.
pubmed: 36726283
Weissman C, Eidelman LA, Pizov R, Matot I, Klein N, Cohn R. The Israeli anesthesiology workforce. IMAJ. 2006;8:255–60.
pubmed: 16671362
Sandy LG. Workforce planning—going beyond the count. Isr J Health Policy Res. 2017;6:55.
pubmed: 29020975 pmcid: 5635485
Lewis MC, Grant GJ. Marketing or strategy? Defining the best approach to expand the anesthesiology workforce in Israel. Isr J Health Policy Res. 2015;4:44.
pubmed: 26306162 pmcid: 4547428
Israel Medical Association. Medical Specialties in Crisis http://www.ima.org.il/ENG/ViewCategory.aspx?CategoryId=6162 . Accessed 2 Oct 2022.
Wimpfheimer A, Weissman C, Fein S, et al. When policy meets reality: the new 18-hour on-call shift policy and the Israeli anesthesia workforce crisis. Isr J Health Policy Res. 2023;12:8.
pubmed: 36859390 pmcid: 9977473
Wasserstrum Y, Magnezi R, Tamir O, Koren S, Lotan D, Afek A. Self-reported influence of monetary grants in the choice of a medical residency in remote or under-served areas. Isr J Health Policy Res. 2019;15:8.
Weil LG, Nun GB, Mckee M. Recent physician strike in Israel: a health system under stress? Isr J Health Policy Res. 2013;2:33.
pubmed: 23947638 pmcid: 3765876
Central Bureau of Statistics (Israel). Population of Israel on the Eve of 2021. https://www.cbs.gov.il/en/mediarelease/Pages/2020/Population-of-Israel-on-the-Eve-of-2021.aspx . Accessed 14 Sept 2022.
Taub Center for Social Policy Studies in Israel. Physicians in Israel: Trends in Characteristics and Training. https://www.taubcenter.org.il/wpcontent/uploads/2021/01/physiciansinisraeltrendsincharacteristicsandtraining.pdf . Accessed 2 Oct 2022.
Israel Ministry of Health. Manpower in the Healthcare Professions, 2020. https://www.gov.il/BlobFolder/reports/health-professions-manpower/he/files_publications_units_info_manpower2020.pdf . Accessed 28 Aug 2022.
Kempthorne P, Morriss WW, Mellin-Olsen J, Gore-Booth J. The WFSA Global anesthesia workforce survey. Anesth Analg. 2017;125:981–90.
pubmed: 28753173
Tenedios C, O’Leary S, Capocci M, Desai SP. History of anaesthesia: Nurse anaesthesia practice in the G7 countries (Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, the United Kingdom and the United States of America). Eur J Anaesthesiol. 2018;35:158–64.
pubmed: 29381592
Drescher MJ, Wimpfheimer Z, Darawsha A, Sullivan R, Goral A, Aharonson-Daniel L. A study of the workforce in emergency medicine in Israel 2012: what has changed in the last decade? Int J Emerg Med. 2015;8:47.
pubmed: 26659125 pmcid: 4676769
Boggs SD, Barnett SR, Urman RD. The future of nonoperating room anesthesia in the 21st century: emphasis on quality and safety. Curr Opin Anaesthesiol. 2017;30:644–51.
pubmed: 28984638
Weissman C, Tandeter H, Zisk-Rony RY, et al. Israeli medical students’ perceptions of six key medical specialties. Isr J Health Policy Res. 2013;2:19.
pubmed: 23692660 pmcid: 3668158
Keshet Y, Popper-Giveon A, Liberman I. Intersectionality and underrepresentation among health care workforce: the case of Arab physicians in Israel. Isr J Health Policy Res. 2015;4:18.
Porter ML, Kimball AB. Predictions, surprises, and the future of the dermatology workforce. JAMA Dermatol. 2018;154:1253–5.
pubmed: 30193360
OECD: Medical Education and Training in Israel: Towards a better governance structure for health workforce planning and policy-making in Israel. 2023.
Weissman C, Avidan A, Tandeter H, Zisk- Rony RY. Unpopular medical specialties: exploring the concept that “the customer knows best.” BMC Med Educ. 2023;23:268.
pubmed: 37081461 pmcid: 10116701

Auteurs

Ariel Wimpfheimer (A)

Faculty of Medicine of the Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel. ariel.wimpfheimer@mail.huji.ac.il.
Braun School of Public Health, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel. ariel.wimpfheimer@mail.huji.ac.il.
Department of Anesthesiology, Critical Care and Pain Management, Hadassah-Hebrew University Medical Center, Kiryat Hadassah, Jerusalem, POB 12000, 91120, Israel. ariel.wimpfheimer@mail.huji.ac.il.

Yehuda Ginosar (Y)

Faculty of Medicine of the Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel.
Department of Anesthesiology, Critical Care Medicine and Pain Management, Hadassah-Hebrew University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel.

Shai Fein (S)

Department of Anesthesiology and Operating Rooms, Rabin Medical Center, Bellinson Hospital, Petach Tikva, Jerusalem, Israel.

Esty Goldberger (E)

Faculty of Medicine of the Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel.

Charles Weissman (C)

Faculty of Medicine of the Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel.
Hospital Administration, Hadassah-Hebrew University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel.
Department of Anesthesiology, Critical Care Medicine and Pain Management, Hadassah-Hebrew University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel.

Articles similaires

[Redispensing of expensive oral anticancer medicines: a practical application].

Lisanne N van Merendonk, Kübra Akgöl, Bastiaan Nuijen
1.00
Humans Antineoplastic Agents Administration, Oral Drug Costs Counterfeit Drugs

Smoking Cessation and Incident Cardiovascular Disease.

Jun Hwan Cho, Seung Yong Shin, Hoseob Kim et al.
1.00
Humans Male Smoking Cessation Cardiovascular Diseases Female
Humans United States Aged Cross-Sectional Studies Medicare Part C
1.00
Humans Yoga Low Back Pain Female Male

Classifications MeSH