18F-FDG brain PET: a metabolic predictive factor for gait improvement after cerebrospinal fluid shunting in normal pressure hydrocephalus?


Journal

The quarterly journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging : official publication of the Italian Association of Nuclear Medicine (AIMN) [and] the International Association of Radiopharmacology (IAR), [and] Section of the Society of...
ISSN: 1827-1936
Titre abrégé: Q J Nucl Med Mol Imaging
Pays: Italy
ID NLM: 101213861

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
18 Sep 2024
Historique:
medline: 19 9 2024
pubmed: 19 9 2024
entrez: 19 9 2024
Statut: aheadofprint

Résumé

The pathophysiology of normal pressure hydrocephalus (NPH) has not been fully elucidated. Treating NPH with cerebrospinal fluid shunts to improve gait disturbances may have some risks and inconsistent benefits. No clear predictive factor has been identified thus far. This preliminary study aimed to evaluate the predictive value of preoperative brain Sixteen patients with NPH who underwent Visual interpretation showed more frequent hypometabolism of the striatum, thalamus and global cortex in NR. None of the patients showing hypometabolism of these regions were R. Based on these results, the visual interpretation allowed us to identify 3/8 NR and 8/8 R. Semiquantitative analysis confirmed significantly lower thalamic metabolism in the NR group (P=0.037) and a trend towards lower metabolism of the striatum (P=0.075) with an area under the curve of 0.77 for thalamic metabolism to discriminate between R and NR. This preliminary study using brain

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND BACKGROUND
The pathophysiology of normal pressure hydrocephalus (NPH) has not been fully elucidated. Treating NPH with cerebrospinal fluid shunts to improve gait disturbances may have some risks and inconsistent benefits. No clear predictive factor has been identified thus far. This preliminary study aimed to evaluate the predictive value of preoperative brain
METHODS METHODS
Sixteen patients with NPH who underwent
RESULTS RESULTS
Visual interpretation showed more frequent hypometabolism of the striatum, thalamus and global cortex in NR. None of the patients showing hypometabolism of these regions were R. Based on these results, the visual interpretation allowed us to identify 3/8 NR and 8/8 R. Semiquantitative analysis confirmed significantly lower thalamic metabolism in the NR group (P=0.037) and a trend towards lower metabolism of the striatum (P=0.075) with an area under the curve of 0.77 for thalamic metabolism to discriminate between R and NR.
CONCLUSIONS CONCLUSIONS
This preliminary study using brain

Identifiants

pubmed: 39295448
pii: S1824-4785.24.03582-9
doi: 10.23736/S1824-4785.24.03582-9
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Auteurs

Tatiana Horowitz (T)

Aix Marseille Univ, APHM, CNRS, Centrale Marseille, Institut Fresnel, Timone Hospital, Marseille, France - tatiana.horowitz@ap-hm.fr.
CERIMED, Nuclear Medicine Department, Marseille, France - tatiana.horowitz@ap-hm.fr.

Stephan Grimaldi (S)

Neurology and Movement Disorders Department, APHM, Timone University Hospital, Marseille, France.
CRMBM, CEMEREM, CNRS, Aix Marseille Univ, Marseille, France.

Henri Dufour (H)

Department of Neurosurgery, La Timone Hospital, APHM, Marseille, France.

Thomas Graillon (T)

Department of Neurosurgery, Aix Marseille Univ, INSERM, APHM, MMG, Marseille, France.
UMR1251, Marmara Institute, La Timone Hospital, Marseille, France.

Jean-Philippe Azulay (JP)

Neurology and Movement Disorders Department, APHM, Timone University Hospital, Marseille, France.

Eric Guedj (E)

Aix Marseille Univ, APHM, CNRS, Centrale Marseille, Institut Fresnel, Timone Hospital, Marseille, France.
CERIMED, Nuclear Medicine Department, Marseille, France.

Classifications MeSH