The Significance of the Morphological Appearance of Peritoneal Lesions on Imaging in Patients With Peritoneal Malignancies-A Report From Phase 1 of the PRECINCT Study.

MRI peritoneum cytoreductive surgery imaging morphological apperance peritoneal malignancy

Journal

Journal of surgical oncology
ISSN: 1096-9098
Titre abrégé: J Surg Oncol
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 0222643

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
19 Sep 2024
Historique:
revised: 17 08 2024
received: 05 07 2024
accepted: 23 08 2024
medline: 19 9 2024
pubmed: 19 9 2024
entrez: 19 9 2024
Statut: aheadofprint

Résumé

This is a report from Phase 1 of the prospective, observational, PRECINCT (Pattern of peritoneal dissemination and REsponse to systemic Chemotherapy IN Common and uncommon peritoneal Tumours) study, in which we studied the incidence of disease at pathological evaluation in different morphological appearances of peritoneal malignancies (PM) on imaging. Radiological findings were captured in a specific format that included a description of the morphological appearance of PM and a correlation performed with pathological findings. In 630 patients enroled at seven centres (September 2022-December 2023), 24 morphological terms were used. Among prespecified terms (N = 8 used in 6350 [92.2%] regions), scalloping was pathologically positive in 93.5%, confluent disease in 78.8%, tumour nodules in 69.6%, thickening in 66.1%, infiltration in 56.3%. Among unspecified appearances (N = 16) for 540 (7.8%) regions, 'enhancement' was positive in 41.5%, micronodules in 65.3% and nodularity in 60.2%. Hierarchal clustering placed gastric cancer and rare tumours together and colorectal cancer, ovarian cancer and peritoneal mesothelioma in one cluster. The incidence of disease at pathological evaluation for most morphological appearances was high (> 50%). Morphological description should be provided in routine radiology reports. A set of standardized terms with their description should be developed by a consensus among experienced radiologists.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND AND AIM OBJECTIVE
This is a report from Phase 1 of the prospective, observational, PRECINCT (Pattern of peritoneal dissemination and REsponse to systemic Chemotherapy IN Common and uncommon peritoneal Tumours) study, in which we studied the incidence of disease at pathological evaluation in different morphological appearances of peritoneal malignancies (PM) on imaging.
METHODS METHODS
Radiological findings were captured in a specific format that included a description of the morphological appearance of PM and a correlation performed with pathological findings.
RESULTS RESULTS
In 630 patients enroled at seven centres (September 2022-December 2023), 24 morphological terms were used. Among prespecified terms (N = 8 used in 6350 [92.2%] regions), scalloping was pathologically positive in 93.5%, confluent disease in 78.8%, tumour nodules in 69.6%, thickening in 66.1%, infiltration in 56.3%. Among unspecified appearances (N = 16) for 540 (7.8%) regions, 'enhancement' was positive in 41.5%, micronodules in 65.3% and nodularity in 60.2%. Hierarchal clustering placed gastric cancer and rare tumours together and colorectal cancer, ovarian cancer and peritoneal mesothelioma in one cluster.
CONCLUSIONS CONCLUSIONS
The incidence of disease at pathological evaluation for most morphological appearances was high (> 50%). Morphological description should be provided in routine radiology reports. A set of standardized terms with their description should be developed by a consensus among experienced radiologists.

Identifiants

pubmed: 39295553
doi: 10.1002/jso.27869
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Investigateurs

Alison Buseck (A)
Basma El Khannousi (B)
Carlos Gonzalez de Pedro (CG)
Danielle Biacchi (D)
Daniel Labow (D)
Edward A Levine (EA)
Gbadebo Adeleke (G)
Gaurav Goswami (G)
Isabelle Bonnefoy (I)
Katherine Cummins Perry (KC)
Konstantinos I Votanopoulos (KI)
Loma Parikh (L)
Mohammad Alyami (M)
Noah Cohen (N)
Nazim Benzerdjeb (N)
Nehal Shah (N)
Nezha El Bahaoui (NE)
Nazanin Khajoueinejad (N)
Perry Shen (P)
Shoma Barat (S)
Sophia Stanford (S)
Selma Khouchoua (S)
Samantha Troob (S)
Sakina Shaikh (S)
Umut Sarpel (U)
Vadim Gushchin (V)
Vasanth Mark Samuel (VM)
Vahan Kepenekian (V)
Laurent Villeneuve (L)

Informations de copyright

© 2024 Wiley Periodicals LLC.

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Auteurs

Aditi Bhatt (A)

Department of Surgical Oncology, Zydus Hospital, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India.

Pascal Rousset (P)

Department of Radiology, Centre-Hospitalier Lyon-Sud, Lyon, France.

Brendan J Moran (BJ)

Department of Surgical Oncology, Peritoneal Malignancy Institute, Basingstoke, UK.

Mudaddal Kazi (M)

Department of Surgical Oncology, Tata Memorial Hospital, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India.

Dario Baratti (D)

Department of Surgical Oncology, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy.

Amine Souadka (A)

Department of Surgical Oncology, National Cancer Institute, Rabat, Morocco.

Marcello Deraco (M)

Department of Surgical Oncology, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy.

Paolo Sammartino (P)

Department of Surgical Oncology, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.

Armando Sardi (A)

Department of Surgical Oncology, Mercy Medical Centre, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.

Olivier Glehen (O)

Department of Surgical Oncology, Centre Hospitalier Lyon-Sud, Lyon, France.

Classifications MeSH