Efficacy of albumin use in decompensated cirrhosis and real-world adoption in Australia.

albumin challenges cirrhosis complications decompensation evidence infusions long‐term

Journal

JGH open : an open access journal of gastroenterology and hepatology
ISSN: 2397-9070
Titre abrégé: JGH Open
Pays: Australia
ID NLM: 101730833

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Sep 2024
Historique:
received: 01 05 2024
revised: 26 08 2024
accepted: 03 09 2024
medline: 20 9 2024
pubmed: 20 9 2024
entrez: 20 9 2024
Statut: epublish

Résumé

The current treatment approach to patients with liver cirrhosis relies on the individual management of complications. Consequently, there is an unmet need for an overall therapeutic strategy for primary and secondary prevention of complications. The clinical potential of long-term albumin infusions supported by recent clinical trials has expanded its indications and holds promise to transform the management and secondary prevention of cirrhosis-related complications. This renewed interest in albumin comes with inherent controversies, compounding challenges and pressing need for rigorous evaluation of its clinical potential to capitalize on its therapeutic breakthroughs. Australia is among a few countries worldwide to adopt outpatient human albumin infusion. Here, we summarize currently available evidence of the potential benefits of human albumin for the management of multiple liver cirrhosis-related complications and discuss key challenges for wide application of long-term albumin administration strategy in Australian clinical practice. Australian Gastroenterological week (AGW), organised by the Gastroenterological Society of Australia (GESA), was held between 9-11 September 2022. A panel of hepatologists, advanced liver nurses and one haematologist, were invited to a roundtable meeting to discuss the use of long-term albumin infusions for liver cirrhosis. management in Australia. In this review, we summarise the proceedings of this meeting in context of the current literature.

Identifiants

pubmed: 39301299
doi: 10.1002/jgh3.70029
pii: JGH370029
pmc: PMC11410680
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Review

Langues

eng

Pagination

e70029

Informations de copyright

© 2024 The Author(s). JGH Open published by Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Foundation and John Wiley & Sons Australia, Ltd.

Auteurs

Eric Kalo (E)

Blacktown Clinical School and Research Centre, School of Medicine Western Sydney University Blacktown New South Wales Australia.
Blacktown Hospital, Western Sydney Local Health District Blacktown New South Wales Australia.

Scott Read (S)

Blacktown Clinical School and Research Centre, School of Medicine Western Sydney University Blacktown New South Wales Australia.
Blacktown Hospital, Western Sydney Local Health District Blacktown New South Wales Australia.
Storr Liver Centre, The Westmead Institute for Medical Research University of Sydney Westmead New South Wales Australia.

Asma Baig (A)

Blacktown Hospital, Western Sydney Local Health District Blacktown New South Wales Australia.

Kate Marshall (K)

Royal Prince Alfred Hospital Sydney New South Wales Australia.

Wai-See Ma (WS)

Blacktown Hospital, Western Sydney Local Health District Blacktown New South Wales Australia.

Helen Crowther (H)

Blacktown Hospital, Western Sydney Local Health District Blacktown New South Wales Australia.

Cameron Gofton (C)

Storr Liver Centre, The Westmead Institute for Medical Research University of Sydney Westmead New South Wales Australia.
Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Royal North Shore Hospital St Leonards New South Wales Australia.

Kate D Lynch (KD)

Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Royal Adelaide Hospital, Central Adelaide Local Health Network Adelaide South Australia Australia.
Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences University of Adelaide Adelaide South Australia Australia.

Siddharth Sood (S)

Department of Gastroenterology Northern Health Melbourne Victoria Australia.
Department of Medicine The University of Melbourne Parkville Victoria Australia.

Jacinta Holmes (J)

Department of Medicine The University of Melbourne Parkville Victoria Australia.
Department of Gastroenterology St Vincent's Hospital Fitzroy Victoria Australia.

John Lubel (J)

Department of Gastroenterology Alfred Health Melbourne Victoria Australia.
Central Clinical School Monash University Melbourne Victoria Australia.

Alan Wigg (A)

Hepatology and Liver Transplant Medicine Unit Southern Adelaide Local Health Network Adelaide South Australia Australia.
Flinders University of South Australia Adelaide South Australia Australia.

Geoff McCaughan (G)

A.W. Morrow Gastroenterology and Liver Centre Centenary Research Institute for Cancer Research and Cell Biology Camperdown New South Wales Australia.
Australian National Liver Transplant Unit Royal Prince Alfred Hospital Sydney New South Wales Australia.
Faculty of Medicine and Health University of Sydney Sydney New South Wales Australia.

Stuart K Roberts (SK)

Department of Gastroenterology Alfred Health Melbourne Victoria Australia.
Central Clinical School Monash University Melbourne Victoria Australia.

Paolo Caraceni (P)

Unit of Semeiotics, Liver and Alcohol-Related Diseases IRCCS Azienda-Ospedaliera Universitaria di Bologna, EMR Bologna Italy.
Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences University of Bologna, EMR Bologna Italy.

Golo Ahlenstiel (G)

Blacktown Clinical School and Research Centre, School of Medicine Western Sydney University Blacktown New South Wales Australia.
Blacktown Hospital, Western Sydney Local Health District Blacktown New South Wales Australia.
Storr Liver Centre, The Westmead Institute for Medical Research University of Sydney Westmead New South Wales Australia.

Avik Majumdar (A)

Department of Medicine The University of Melbourne Parkville Victoria Australia.
Victorian Liver transplant Unit Austin Health Heidelberg Victoria Australia.

Classifications MeSH