Cytoplasmic male sterility-based hybrids: mechanistic insights.

CMS Cytoplasmic male sterility Hybrid development Nucleo-mitochondrial interaction Restorer-of-fertility genes Rf

Journal

Planta
ISSN: 1432-2048
Titre abrégé: Planta
Pays: Germany
ID NLM: 1250576

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
20 Sep 2024
Historique:
received: 06 06 2024
accepted: 15 09 2024
medline: 20 9 2024
pubmed: 20 9 2024
entrez: 20 9 2024
Statut: epublish

Résumé

A comprehensive understanding of the nucleocytoplasmic interactions that occur between genes related to the restoration of fertility and cytoplasmic male sterility (CMS) provides insight into the development of hybrids of important crop species. Modern biotechnological techniques allow this to be achieved in an efficient and quick manner. Heterosis is paramount for increasing the yield and quality of a crop. The development of hybrids for achieving heterosis has been well-studied and proven to be robust and efficient. Cytoplasmic male sterility (CMS) has been explored extensively in the production of hybrids. The underlying mechanisms of CMS include the role of cytotoxic proteins, PCD of tapetal cells, and improper RNA editing of restoration factors. On the other hand, the restoration of fertility is caused by the presence of restorer-of-fertility (Rf) genes or restorer genes, which inhibit the effects of sterility-causing genes. The interaction between mitochondria and the nuclear genome is crucial for several regulatory pathways, as observed in the CMS-Rf system and occurs at the genomic, transcriptional, post-transcriptional, translational, and post-translational levels. These CMS-Rf mechanisms have been validated in several crop systems. This review aims to summarize the nucleo-mitochondrial interaction mechanism of the CMS-Rf system. It also sheds light on biotechnological interventions, such as genetic engineering and genome editing, to achieve CMS-based hybrids.

Identifiants

DOI: 10.1007/s00425-024-04532-w PMID: 39302508
pubmed: 39302508
doi: 10.1007/s00425-024-04532-w
pii: 10.1007/s00425-024-04532-w
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Review

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

100

Subventions

Organisme : Department of Science and Technology
ID : DST/INSPIRE Fellowship/IF160547)

Informations de copyright

© 2024. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature.

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Auteurs

Joorie Bhattacharya (J)

International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics (ICRISAT), Patancheru, Hyderabad, Telangana, 502324, India.
Department of Genetics, Osmania University, Hyderabad, Telangana, 500007, India.

Rahul B Nitnavare (RB)

Division of Plant and Crop Sciences, School of Biosciences, University of Nottingham, Sutton Bonington, Leicestershire, Nottingham, LE12 5RD, UK.

Pooja Bhatnagar-Mathur (P)

International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics (ICRISAT), Patancheru, Hyderabad, Telangana, 502324, India. poojabhatnagarmathur@gmail.com.
Plant Breeding & Genetics Laboratory of United Nation, International Atomic Energy Agency, 1400, Vienna, Austria. poojabhatnagarmathur@gmail.com.

Palakolanu Sudhakar Reddy (PS)

International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics (ICRISAT), Patancheru, Hyderabad, Telangana, 502324, India. Sudhakarreddy.Palakolanu@icrisat.org.
ORCID: 0000-0002-5341-187X

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