CYP1B1-RMDN2 Alzheimer's disease endophenotype locus identified for cerebral tau PET.
Alzheimer Disease
/ genetics
Humans
Cytochrome P-450 CYP1B1
/ genetics
Positron-Emission Tomography
/ methods
tau Proteins
/ metabolism
Animals
Genome-Wide Association Study
Male
Female
Mice
Endophenotypes
Aged
Amyloid beta-Peptides
/ metabolism
Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide
Apolipoprotein E4
/ genetics
Aged, 80 and over
Disease Models, Animal
Journal
Nature communications
ISSN: 2041-1723
Titre abrégé: Nat Commun
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101528555
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
20 Sep 2024
20 Sep 2024
Historique:
received:
14
11
2023
accepted:
01
09
2024
medline:
21
9
2024
pubmed:
21
9
2024
entrez:
20
9
2024
Statut:
epublish
Résumé
Determining the genetic architecture of Alzheimer's disease pathologies can enhance mechanistic understanding and inform precision medicine strategies. Here, we perform a genome-wide association study of cortical tau quantified by positron emission tomography in 3046 participants from 12 independent studies. The CYP1B1-RMDN2 locus is associated with tau deposition. The most significant signal is at rs2113389, explaining 4.3% of the variation in cortical tau, while APOE4 rs429358 accounts for 3.6%. rs2113389 is associated with higher tau and faster cognitive decline. Additive effects, but no interactions, are observed between rs2113389 and diagnosis, APOE4, and amyloid beta positivity. CYP1B1 expression is upregulated in AD. rs2113389 is associated with higher CYP1B1 expression and methylation levels. Mouse model studies provide additional functional evidence for a relationship between CYP1B1 and tau deposition but not amyloid beta. These results provide insight into the genetic basis of cerebral tau deposition and support novel pathways for therapeutic development in AD.
Identifiants
pubmed: 39304655
doi: 10.1038/s41467-024-52298-2
pii: 10.1038/s41467-024-52298-2
doi:
Substances chimiques
Cytochrome P-450 CYP1B1
EC 1.14.14.1
tau Proteins
0
CYP1B1 protein, human
EC 1.14.14.1
Amyloid beta-Peptides
0
Apolipoprotein E4
0
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
8251Subventions
Organisme : NIA NIH HHS
ID : R01 AG019771
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIA NIH HHS
ID : P30 AG072976
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIA NIH HHS
ID : U19 AG024904
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIA NIH HHS
ID : R01 AG057739
Pays : United States
Organisme : Foundation for the National Institutes of Health (Foundation for the National Institutes of Health, Inc.)
ID : R01-AG061796
Organisme : Foundation for the National Institutes of Health (Foundation for the National Institutes of Health, Inc.)
ID : U19-AG074879
Organisme : U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS)
ID : R01-NS080820
Organisme : Alzheimer's Association
ID : Alzheimer's Association Zenith Fellows Award
Informations de copyright
© 2024. The Author(s).
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