Ultrahigh-resolution imaging of biogenic phosphorus and molybdenum in palaeoproterozoic gunflint microfossils.


Journal

Scientific reports
ISSN: 2045-2322
Titre abrégé: Sci Rep
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101563288

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
20 Sep 2024
Historique:
received: 12 06 2024
accepted: 04 09 2024
medline: 21 9 2024
pubmed: 21 9 2024
entrez: 20 9 2024
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Phosphorus and molybdenum play important roles in the formation of microbial cell structures and specific enzymes crucial for metabolic processes. Nevertheless, questions remain about the preservation of these elements within ancient microfossils. Here, we present shape-accurate ion images capturing phosphorus and molybdenum on Palaeoproterozoic filamentous microfossils by pioneering a methodology using lateral high-resolution secondary ion mass spectrometry. Introducing electrically conductive glass for mounting isolated microfossils facilitated clearer observations with increased secondary ion yields. Phosphorus was detected along the contours of microfossils, providing direct evidence of phospholipid utilization in the cell membrane. Trace amounts of molybdenum were detected within microfossil bodies, suggesting potential remnants of molybdenum-bearing proteins, such as nitrogenase. These findings align with the hypothesized cyanobacterial origin of filamentous gunflint microfossils. Our methodology introduces a groundbreaking tool for obtaining crucial insights into the cellular evolution and metabolic pathways of microorganisms, allowing comparisons of their morphological characteristics.

Identifiants

pubmed: 39304716
doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-72191-8
pii: 10.1038/s41598-024-72191-8
doi:

Substances chimiques

Molybdenum 81AH48963U
Phosphorus 27YLU75U4W

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

21780

Subventions

Organisme : Japan Society for the Promotion of Science
ID : 22K03790
Organisme : Japan Society for the Promotion of Science
ID : 22H00163
Organisme : Japan Society for the Promotion of Science,Japan
ID : 23K19065

Informations de copyright

© 2024. The Author(s).

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Auteurs

Kohei Sasaki (K)

Atmosphere and Ocean Research Institute, The University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, 2778564, Japan.

Akizumi Ishida (A)

Department of Earth Science, Graduate School of Sciences, Tohoku University, Sendai, 9808578, Japan. ishidaz@tohoku.ac.jp.

Takeshi Kakegawa (T)

Department of Earth Science, Graduate School of Sciences, Tohoku University, Sendai, 9808578, Japan.

Naoto Takahata (N)

Atmosphere and Ocean Research Institute, The University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, 2778564, Japan.

Yuji Sano (Y)

Marine Core Research Institute, Kochi University, Nankoku, 7838502, Japan.

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