Neural precursor cells rescue symptoms of Rett syndrome by activation of the Interferon γ pathway.

Cytokine Mecp2 Neurodevelopmental Disease Stem Cells Synapses

Journal

EMBO molecular medicine
ISSN: 1757-4684
Titre abrégé: EMBO Mol Med
Pays: Germany
ID NLM: 101487380

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
20 Sep 2024
Historique:
received: 07 01 2024
accepted: 04 09 2024
revised: 29 08 2024
medline: 21 9 2024
pubmed: 21 9 2024
entrez: 20 9 2024
Statut: aheadofprint

Résumé

The beneficial effects of Neural Precursor Cell (NPC) transplantation in several neurological disorders are well established and they are generally mediated by the secretion of immunomodulatory and neurotrophic molecules. We therefore investigated whether Rett syndrome (RTT), that represents the first cause of severe intellectual disability in girls, might benefit from NPC-based therapy. Using in vitro co-cultures, we demonstrate that, by sensing the pathological context, NPC-secreted factors induce the recovery of morphological and synaptic defects typical of Mecp2 deficient neurons. In vivo, we prove that intracerebral transplantation of NPCs in RTT mice significantly ameliorates neurological functions. To uncover the molecular mechanisms underpinning the mediated benefic effects, we analyzed the transcriptional profile of the cerebellum of transplanted animals, disclosing the possible involvement of the Interferon γ (IFNγ) pathway. Accordingly, we report the capacity of IFNγ to rescue synaptic defects, as well as motor and cognitive alterations in Mecp2 deficient models, thereby suggesting this molecular pathway as a potential therapeutic target for RTT.

Identifiants

pubmed: 39304759
doi: 10.1038/s44321-024-00144-9
pii: 10.1038/s44321-024-00144-9
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Subventions

Organisme : Fondation Jérôme Lejeune
ID : JLF#1951
Organisme : Ministero dell'Università e della Ricerca
ID : 2022TWKYL5

Informations de copyright

© 2024. The Author(s).

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Auteurs

Angelisa Frasca (A)

Department of Medical Biotechnology and Translational Medicine, University of Milan, Segrate, Milan, I-20054, Italy.

Federica Miramondi (F)

Department of Medical Biotechnology and Translational Medicine, University of Milan, Segrate, Milan, I-20054, Italy.

Erica Butti (E)

Neuroimmunology Unit, Division of Neuroscience, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, I-20132, Italy.

Marzia Indrigo (M)

San Raffaele Rett Research Unit, Neuroscience Division, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, I-20132, Italy.

Maria Balbontin Arenas (M)

Department of Medical Biotechnology and Translational Medicine, University of Milan, Segrate, Milan, I-20054, Italy.

Francesca M Postogna (FM)

Department of Medical Biotechnology and Translational Medicine, University of Milan, Segrate, Milan, I-20054, Italy.

Arianna Piffer (A)

Department of Medical Biotechnology and Translational Medicine, University of Milan, Segrate, Milan, I-20054, Italy.
Department of Oncology and Children's Research Center, University Children's Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.

Francesco Bedogni (F)

San Raffaele Rett Research Unit, Neuroscience Division, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, I-20132, Italy.
Neuroscience and Mental Health Innovation Institute (NMHII), Cardiff University School of Medicine, Cardiff, CF24 4HQ, UK.

Lara Pizzamiglio (L)

Department of Medical Biotechnology and Translational Medicine, University of Milan, Segrate, Milan, I-20054, Italy.
Institut de Biologie de l'École Normale Supérieure (IBENS), Ecole Normale Supérieure, Université PSL, CNRS, INSERM, F-75005, Paris, France.

Clara Cambria (C)

Department of Medical Biotechnology and Translational Medicine, University of Milan, Segrate, Milan, I-20054, Italy.

Ugo Borello (U)

Cellular and Developmental Biology Unit, Department of Biology, University of Pisa, I-56127, Pisa, Italy.

Flavia Antonucci (F)

Department of Medical Biotechnology and Translational Medicine, University of Milan, Segrate, Milan, I-20054, Italy.

Gianvito Martino (G)

Neuroimmunology Unit, Division of Neuroscience, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, I-20132, Italy.

Nicoletta Landsberger (N)

Department of Medical Biotechnology and Translational Medicine, University of Milan, Segrate, Milan, I-20054, Italy. nicoletta.landsberger@unimi.it.
San Raffaele Rett Research Unit, Neuroscience Division, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, I-20132, Italy. nicoletta.landsberger@unimi.it.

Classifications MeSH