Textbook outcome in short bowel syndrome.

Parenteral nutrition Short bowel syndrome Textbook outcome

Journal

American journal of surgery
ISSN: 1879-1883
Titre abrégé: Am J Surg
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 0370473

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
14 Sep 2024
Historique:
received: 02 07 2024
revised: 09 09 2024
accepted: 13 09 2024
medline: 22 9 2024
pubmed: 22 9 2024
entrez: 21 9 2024
Statut: aheadofprint

Résumé

Textbook outcome (TO) is a single composite score representing ideal care for a procedure or medical condition. Short bowel syndrome (SBS) patients are at high risk for complications and death. Our aim was to determine the incidence of and predictive factors for a TO in SBS patients. 515 adults with SBS were followed for 12 months after initial hospital discharge for SBS. TO was defined based on eight outcome parameters. Demographic data, intestinal anatomy, and nutritional outcome were compared in patients with and without TO. 78 (15 ​%) patients had a TO. The frequency of the different components of TO were: PN ​< ​1 year (39 ​%), BMI >18.5 ​kg/m A TO is achieved in 15 ​% SBS patients using the selected criteria. This is largely attributable to continued need for PN. Intestinal length and anatomy were independent predictors of TO.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND BACKGROUND
Textbook outcome (TO) is a single composite score representing ideal care for a procedure or medical condition. Short bowel syndrome (SBS) patients are at high risk for complications and death. Our aim was to determine the incidence of and predictive factors for a TO in SBS patients.
METHODS METHODS
515 adults with SBS were followed for 12 months after initial hospital discharge for SBS. TO was defined based on eight outcome parameters. Demographic data, intestinal anatomy, and nutritional outcome were compared in patients with and without TO.
RESULTS RESULTS
78 (15 ​%) patients had a TO. The frequency of the different components of TO were: PN ​< ​1 year (39 ​%), BMI >18.5 ​kg/m
CONCLUSIONS CONCLUSIONS
A TO is achieved in 15 ​% SBS patients using the selected criteria. This is largely attributable to continued need for PN. Intestinal length and anatomy were independent predictors of TO.

Identifiants

pubmed: 39305767
pii: S0002-9610(24)00524-5
doi: 10.1016/j.amjsurg.2024.115972
pii:
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

115972

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2024 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

Declaration of competing interest The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.

Auteurs

Jon S Thompson (JS)

Department of Surgery, University of Nebraska Medical Center Omaha, Nebraska, USA. Electronic address: jthompso@unmc.edu.

Fedja A Rochling (FA)

Department of Medicine, University of Nebraska Medical Center Omaha, Nebraska, USA.

Elizabeth Lyden (E)

College of Public Health, University of Nebraska Medical Center Omaha, Nebraska, USA.

Shaheed Merani (S)

Department of Surgery, University of Nebraska Medical Center Omaha, Nebraska, USA.

Luciano Vargas (L)

Department of Surgery, University of Nebraska Medical Center Omaha, Nebraska, USA.

Wendy J Grant (WJ)

Department of Surgery, University of Nebraska Medical Center Omaha, Nebraska, USA.

Alan N Langnas (AN)

Department of Surgery, University of Nebraska Medical Center Omaha, Nebraska, USA.

David F Mercer (DF)

Department of Surgery, University of Nebraska Medical Center Omaha, Nebraska, USA.

Classifications MeSH