CT Texture Analysis of Perihilar Cholangiocarcinoma-Associations With Tumor Grading, Tumor Markers and Clinical Outcome.


Journal

Cancer reports (Hoboken, N.J.)
ISSN: 2573-8348
Titre abrégé: Cancer Rep (Hoboken)
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 101747728

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Sep 2024
Historique:
revised: 30 05 2024
received: 30 01 2024
accepted: 30 06 2024
medline: 23 9 2024
pubmed: 23 9 2024
entrez: 23 9 2024
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Texture analysis derived from computed tomography (CT) may provide clinically relevant imaging biomarkers associated with tumor histopathology. Perihilar cholangiocarcinoma is a malignant disease with an overall poor prognosis. The present study sought to elucidate possible associations between texture features derived from CT images with grading, tumor markers, and survival in extrahepatic, perihilar cholangiocarcinomas tumors. This retrospective study included 22 patients (10 females, 45%) with a mean age of 71.8 ± 8.7 years. Texture analysis was performed using the free available Mazda software. All tumors were histopathologically confirmed. Survival and clinical parameters were used as primary study outcomes. In discrimination analysis, "S(1,1)SumVarnc" was statistically significantly different between patients with long-term survival and nonlong-term survival (mean 275.8 ± 32.6 vs. 239.7 ± 26.0, p = 0.01). The first-order parameter "skewness" was associated with the tumor marker "carcinoembryonic antigen" (CEA) (r = -0.7, p = 0.01). A statistically significant correlation of the texture parameter "S(5,0)SumVarnc" with tumor grading was identified (r = -0.6, p < 0.01). Several other texture features correlated with tumor markers CA-19-9 and AFP, as well as with T and N stage of tumors. Several texture features derived from CT images were associated with tumor characteristics and survival in patients with perihilar cholangiocarcinomas. CT texture features could be used as valuable novel imaging markers in clinical routine.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND BACKGROUND
Texture analysis derived from computed tomography (CT) may provide clinically relevant imaging biomarkers associated with tumor histopathology. Perihilar cholangiocarcinoma is a malignant disease with an overall poor prognosis.
AIMS OBJECTIVE
The present study sought to elucidate possible associations between texture features derived from CT images with grading, tumor markers, and survival in extrahepatic, perihilar cholangiocarcinomas tumors.
METHODS METHODS
This retrospective study included 22 patients (10 females, 45%) with a mean age of 71.8 ± 8.7 years. Texture analysis was performed using the free available Mazda software. All tumors were histopathologically confirmed. Survival and clinical parameters were used as primary study outcomes.
RESULTS RESULTS
In discrimination analysis, "S(1,1)SumVarnc" was statistically significantly different between patients with long-term survival and nonlong-term survival (mean 275.8 ± 32.6 vs. 239.7 ± 26.0, p = 0.01). The first-order parameter "skewness" was associated with the tumor marker "carcinoembryonic antigen" (CEA) (r = -0.7, p = 0.01). A statistically significant correlation of the texture parameter "S(5,0)SumVarnc" with tumor grading was identified (r = -0.6, p < 0.01). Several other texture features correlated with tumor markers CA-19-9 and AFP, as well as with T and N stage of tumors.
CONCLUSION CONCLUSIONS
Several texture features derived from CT images were associated with tumor characteristics and survival in patients with perihilar cholangiocarcinomas. CT texture features could be used as valuable novel imaging markers in clinical routine.

Identifiants

pubmed: 39307946
doi: 10.1002/cnr2.2132
doi:

Substances chimiques

Biomarkers, Tumor 0

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

e2132

Informations de copyright

© 2024 The Author(s). Cancer Reports published by Wiley Periodicals LLC.

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Auteurs

Jakob Leonhardi (J)

Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University of Leipzig Medical Center, Leipzig, Germany.

Arsen Sabanov (A)

Department of Surgery, University of Leipzig Medical Center, Leipzig, Germany.

Anne Kathrin Höhn (AK)

Department of Pathology, University of Leipzig Medical Center, Leipzig, Germany.

Robert Sucher (R)

Department of Surgery, University of Leipzig Medical Center, Leipzig, Germany.
Department of Surgery, Division of General, Visceral and Transplant Surgery, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria.

Daniel Seehofer (D)

Department of Surgery, University of Leipzig Medical Center, Leipzig, Germany.

Matthias Mehdorn (M)

Department of Surgery, University of Leipzig Medical Center, Leipzig, Germany.

Benedikt Schnarkowski (B)

Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University of Leipzig Medical Center, Leipzig, Germany.

Sebastian Ebel (S)

Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University of Leipzig Medical Center, Leipzig, Germany.

Timm Denecke (T)

Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University of Leipzig Medical Center, Leipzig, Germany.

Hans-Jonas Meyer (HJ)

Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University of Leipzig Medical Center, Leipzig, Germany.

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