The current role of barbed sutures in fascial closure of ventral hernia repair: a multicenter study using the abdominal core health quality collaborative database.

ACHQC Barbed suture HerQLes Patient-reported outcomes Robotic ventral hernia repair

Journal

Surgical endoscopy
ISSN: 1432-2218
Titre abrégé: Surg Endosc
Pays: Germany
ID NLM: 8806653

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
23 Sep 2024
Historique:
received: 06 03 2024
accepted: 31 08 2024
medline: 24 9 2024
pubmed: 24 9 2024
entrez: 23 9 2024
Statut: aheadofprint

Résumé

Barbed sutures (BS) have been increasingly used in the last two decades across surgical disciplines but little is known about how widespread their adoption has been in ventral hernia repair (VHR). The aim of this study was to document the use of barbed sutures in VHR in a multicenter database with associated clinical and patient-reported outcomes. Prospectively collected data from the Abdominal Core Health Quality Collaborative database was retrospectively reviewed, including all adult patients who underwent VHR with fascial closure from 2020 to 2022. A univariate analysis compared patients with BS against non-barbed sutures (NBS) across the preoperative, intraoperative, and postoperative timeframes including patient-reported outcomes concerning quality of life and pain scores. A total of 4054 patients that underwent ventral hernia repair with BS were compared with 6473 patients with non-barbed sutures (NBS). Overall, BS were used in 86.2% of minimally invasive ventral hernia repairs and about 92.2% of robotic surgery compared to only 9.6% of open procedures. Notable differences existed in patient selection, including a higher BMI (32 vs 30.5; p < 0.001), more incisional hernias (63.3% vs 51.1%; p < 0.001), wider hernias (4 cm vs 3 cm; p < 0.001), and higher ASA score (p < 0.001) in patients with BS. Outcomes in patients with BS included a shorter length of stay (mean days; 1.4 vs 2.4; p < 0.001), less SSI (1.5% vs 3.6%; p < 0.001), while having similar SSO (7.6% vs 7.3%; p = 0.657), readmission (3.0 vs 3.2; p = 0.691), and reoperation (1.5% vs 1.45%; p = 0.855), at a longer operative time (p < 0.001). Hernia-specific questionnaires for quality of life (HerQLes) and pain in patients with BS had a worse preoperative score that was later matched and favorable compared to NBS (p = 0.048). PRO concerning hernia recurrence suggest around 10% at two years of follow-up (p = 0.532). Use of barbed sutures in VHR is widespread and highly related to MIS. Outcomes from this multicenter database cannot be reported as superior but suggest that barbed sutures do not have a negative impact on outcomes.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND BACKGROUND
Barbed sutures (BS) have been increasingly used in the last two decades across surgical disciplines but little is known about how widespread their adoption has been in ventral hernia repair (VHR). The aim of this study was to document the use of barbed sutures in VHR in a multicenter database with associated clinical and patient-reported outcomes.
METHOD METHODS
Prospectively collected data from the Abdominal Core Health Quality Collaborative database was retrospectively reviewed, including all adult patients who underwent VHR with fascial closure from 2020 to 2022. A univariate analysis compared patients with BS against non-barbed sutures (NBS) across the preoperative, intraoperative, and postoperative timeframes including patient-reported outcomes concerning quality of life and pain scores.
RESULTS RESULTS
A total of 4054 patients that underwent ventral hernia repair with BS were compared with 6473 patients with non-barbed sutures (NBS). Overall, BS were used in 86.2% of minimally invasive ventral hernia repairs and about 92.2% of robotic surgery compared to only 9.6% of open procedures. Notable differences existed in patient selection, including a higher BMI (32 vs 30.5; p < 0.001), more incisional hernias (63.3% vs 51.1%; p < 0.001), wider hernias (4 cm vs 3 cm; p < 0.001), and higher ASA score (p < 0.001) in patients with BS. Outcomes in patients with BS included a shorter length of stay (mean days; 1.4 vs 2.4; p < 0.001), less SSI (1.5% vs 3.6%; p < 0.001), while having similar SSO (7.6% vs 7.3%; p = 0.657), readmission (3.0 vs 3.2; p = 0.691), and reoperation (1.5% vs 1.45%; p = 0.855), at a longer operative time (p < 0.001). Hernia-specific questionnaires for quality of life (HerQLes) and pain in patients with BS had a worse preoperative score that was later matched and favorable compared to NBS (p = 0.048). PRO concerning hernia recurrence suggest around 10% at two years of follow-up (p = 0.532).
CONCLUSION CONCLUSIONS
Use of barbed sutures in VHR is widespread and highly related to MIS. Outcomes from this multicenter database cannot be reported as superior but suggest that barbed sutures do not have a negative impact on outcomes.

Identifiants

pubmed: 39313582
doi: 10.1007/s00464-024-11248-1
pii: 10.1007/s00464-024-11248-1
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Informations de copyright

© 2024. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature.

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Auteurs

Luis Arias-Espinosa (L)

Division of General Surgery, New York University Langone Health, 530 1th Ave, New York, NY, 10016, USA. luisariasespinosa@gmail.com.

Annie Wang (A)

Division of General Surgery, New York University Langone Health, 530 1th Ave, New York, NY, 10016, USA.

Joao Pedro Wermelinger (JP)

Division of General Surgery, Hospital Municipal Miguel Couto, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.

Molly A Olson (MA)

Department of Population Health, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, USA.

Sharon Phillips (S)

Department of Biostatistics, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA.

Weipeng Xie (W)

Division of General Surgery, New York University Langone Health, 530 1th Ave, New York, NY, 10016, USA.

Xavier de Pena Pena (X)

Division of General Surgery, New York University Langone Health, 530 1th Ave, New York, NY, 10016, USA.

Xavier Pereira (X)

Division of General Surgery, New York University Langone Health, 530 1th Ave, New York, NY, 10016, USA.

Tanuja Damani (T)

Division of General Surgery, New York University Langone Health, 530 1th Ave, New York, NY, 10016, USA.

Flavio Malcher (F)

Division of General Surgery, New York University Langone Health, 530 1th Ave, New York, NY, 10016, USA.

Classifications MeSH