The French registry of sudden unexpected death in infancy (SUDI): a 7-year review of available data.

Epidemiological surveillance Population registry Public health SIDS SUDI

Journal

European journal of pediatrics
ISSN: 1432-1076
Titre abrégé: Eur J Pediatr
Pays: Germany
ID NLM: 7603873

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
23 Sep 2024
Historique:
received: 07 05 2024
accepted: 08 08 2024
revised: 05 08 2024
medline: 24 9 2024
pubmed: 24 9 2024
entrez: 23 9 2024
Statut: aheadofprint

Résumé

The French "OMIN registry" was established in 2015 to collect nationwide standardised data concerning biological, clinical, environmental and social characteristics of sudden unexpected death in infancy (SUDI) and unexpected death in children aged 1-2 years. A biobank has existed since July 2020 to store biological samples for each case. This article aimed to detail (1) a brief history and the objectives of the registry; (2) a description of the methodology used; (3) the first results of the registry, i.e. the main characteristics of the cases included so far; (4) the process for accessing the data for research projects; and (5) issues regarding weakness and improvement and perspectives offered by the registry. On 31 May 2024, 1975 cases were included in the OMIN registry; on 31 December 2022, 4606 biological samples from 176 cases were collected. For each deceased child, different types of data are registered on an electronic case report form: socio-demographic data, personal and familial medical background, environment and feeding data, clinical data, and biological and imaging results. A strict and continuous quality control process is used to ensure the reliability of the data, in parallel with specific actions to improve the exhaustiveness of the registry. The OMIN registry database is one of the largest and the most complete databases on SUDI, especially in Europe, and the first in the world to associate a standardised biological sample collection with it. Perspectives of research provided by our registry are numerous and could be supported by national and international scientific collaborations.  This article details the objectives and methods of the French registry of SUDI. It provides initial results relating to the population included in the register and the procedure for accessing the data. • In Western Europe, France is one of the countries with the highest SUDI rate, making it the first cause of death of infants between 28 and 364 days. • The development of epidemiological tools on a national and international scale is essential to advance research into the determinants and risk factors of unexpected death in children under 2 years of age. • The OMIN registry was created in France in 2015 to collect nationwide standardised social, environmental, clinical, and paraclinical data for cases of unexpected death in children aged 0 to 2 years. • To date, the OMIN registry has included 680 data from almost 2000 children unexpectedly deceased, completed by a biocollection since 2020. • Data from the OMIN registry, unique in its field, are freely available for scientific research teams, after acceptation by the scientific committee of the registry.

Identifiants

pubmed: 39313586
doi: 10.1007/s00431-024-05727-9
pii: 10.1007/s00431-024-05727-9
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Informations de copyright

© 2024. The Author(s).

Références

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Auteurs

Mathilde Ducloyer (M)

Forensic Department, Nantes Université, CHU de Nantes, 44000, Nantes, France. mathilde.ducloyer@chu-nantes.fr.
Radiology Departments, Nantes Université, CHU de Nantes, 44000, Nantes, France. mathilde.ducloyer@chu-nantes.fr.

Sophie de Visme (S)

Department of General Pediatrics and Pediatric Emergencies, Nantes Université, CHU de Nantes, INSERM, CIC 1413, 44000, Nantes, France.
UMR1153 Epidemiology and Biostatistics Sorbonne Paris Cité Centre, Université Paris Cité, INSERM, 75006, Paris, France.

Bérengère Jarry (B)

Department of General Pediatrics and Pediatric Emergencies, Nantes Université, CHU de Nantes, INSERM, CIC 1413, 44000, Nantes, France.

Léa Ferrand (L)

Department of General Pediatrics and Pediatric Emergencies, Nantes Université, CHU de Nantes, INSERM, CIC 1413, 44000, Nantes, France.

Pauline Scherdel (P)

Department of General Pediatrics and Pediatric Emergencies, Nantes Université, CHU de Nantes, INSERM, CIC 1413, 44000, Nantes, France.
UMR1153 Epidemiology and Biostatistics Sorbonne Paris Cité Centre, Université Paris Cité, INSERM, 75006, Paris, France.

Karine Levieux (K)

Department of General Pediatrics and Pediatric Emergencies, Nantes Université, CHU de Nantes, INSERM, CIC 1413, 44000, Nantes, France.
Department of General Pediatrics and Pediatric Emergencies, Nantes Université, CHU de Nantes, 44000, Nantes, France.

David Lair (D)

Clinical Research Department, Nantes Université, CHU de Nantes, 44000, Nantes, France.

Christèle Gras-Le Guen (CG)

Department of General Pediatrics and Pediatric Emergencies, Nantes Université, CHU de Nantes, INSERM, CIC 1413, 44000, Nantes, France.
UMR1153 Epidemiology and Biostatistics Sorbonne Paris Cité Centre, Université Paris Cité, INSERM, 75006, Paris, France.
Department of General Pediatrics and Pediatric Emergencies, Nantes Université, CHU de Nantes, 44000, Nantes, France.

Classifications MeSH