Long-term experience with octreotide and lanreotide for the treatment of gastroenteropancreatic neuroendocrine tumors.

Neuroendocrine neoplasms Prognosis Real-world study Somatostatin analogs Somatostatin receptor

Journal

Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico
ISSN: 1699-3055
Titre abrégé: Clin Transl Oncol
Pays: Italy
ID NLM: 101247119

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
24 Sep 2024
Historique:
received: 24 07 2024
accepted: 10 09 2024
medline: 24 9 2024
pubmed: 24 9 2024
entrez: 24 9 2024
Statut: aheadofprint

Résumé

The somatostatin analogs (SSA) octreotide and lanreotide are a mainstay in the treatment of neuroendocrine tumors (NET). The two pivotal trials differed considerably in terms of patient characteristics and are not directly comparable. Further comparative data are lacking. This retrospective chart review study included patients with gastroenteropancreatic NET grade 1 or 2 who were treated with octreotide LAR or lanreotide autogel. The main aim was to compare the two SSA based on progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS) from treatment start. In total, 129 patients were analyzed, 60% (n = 77) had a small intestinal NET and 31% (n = 40) a pancreatic NET. Histologically, 34% (n = 44) had NET G1, 55% (n = 71) a NET G2, and 11% (n = 14) a NET G1/G2 unclassified. Lanreotide was used in 90 patients (70%) and octreotide in 39 patients (30%). Overall, the median PFS was 32.2 months (95% CI 23.0-42.9 months). No PFS difference (p = 0.8) was observed between lanreotide (29.8 months, 95% CI 18.7-48.5 months) and octreotide (36.0 months, 95% CI 23.2-68.2 months). Median OS from treatment start was calculated at 93.5 months (95% CI 71.1-132.9 months). Again, the median OS following lanreotide (113.4 months, 95% CI 62.3-NA months) or after octreotide (90.3 months, 95% CI 71.1-NA months) did not differ significantly (p > 0.9). Our long-term experience with octreotide and lanreotide in NET did not reveal differences in antitumor effectiveness. This is consistent with previous reports and might suggest that both SSA can be used interchangeably if needed.

Identifiants

pubmed: 39316250
doi: 10.1007/s12094-024-03732-w
pii: 10.1007/s12094-024-03732-w
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Informations de copyright

© 2024. The Author(s).

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Auteurs

Barbara Kiesewetter (B)

Department of Medicine I, Division of Oncology, Medical University of Vienna, Waehringer Guertel 18-20, A-1090, Vienna, Austria. barbara.kiesewetter@meduniwien.ac.at.

Friedrich Franz Pflüger (FF)

Department of Medicine I, Division of Oncology, Medical University of Vienna, Waehringer Guertel 18-20, A-1090, Vienna, Austria.

Philipp Melhorn (P)

Department of Medicine I, Division of Oncology, Medical University of Vienna, Waehringer Guertel 18-20, A-1090, Vienna, Austria.

Peter Mazal (P)

Department of Pathology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.

Markus Raderer (M)

Department of Medicine I, Division of Oncology, Medical University of Vienna, Waehringer Guertel 18-20, A-1090, Vienna, Austria.

Classifications MeSH