Multi-modality imaging to assess rheumatic mitral stenosis severity.

3D echocardiography Cardiac MRI Computed tomography Mitral stenosis

Journal

The international journal of cardiovascular imaging
ISSN: 1875-8312
Titre abrégé: Int J Cardiovasc Imaging
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 100969716

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
25 Sep 2024
Historique:
received: 20 03 2024
accepted: 16 09 2024
medline: 25 9 2024
pubmed: 25 9 2024
entrez: 24 9 2024
Statut: aheadofprint

Résumé

Multi-modality imaging is the recommended approach to assess the severity of valvular heart diseases. Rheumatic mitral stenosis (MS), however, has yet to benefit from this approach. The aim of this study is to assess the added value of cardiac MRI (CMR) and computed tomography (CT) calcium score in assessing severity of MS when compared to 3D echocardiography. Patients with MS in sinus rhythm were included. Both CMR and 3D echo assessments of the mitral valve were performed. Subsequently, three radiologists and three cardiologists independently measured mitral valve area (MVA). In addition, CT of the mitral valve was conducted. Mitral calcium score was calculated according the Agatston method. A total of 41 patients were included. CMR significantly overestimated MVA when compared to 3D echo MVA regardless of the investigator [F (1, 40) = 23.3, p < 0.001, η2 = 0.36]. The more severe the MS, the greater the overestimation by CMR compared to 3D echo. Regarding CT of the mitral valve, 25 (61%) patients had an undetectable calcium. There was no significant difference in CT calcium scores between severe and non-severe MS (74 ± 282 HU vs. 65 ± 210 HU, p = 0.9). MVA measurement by CMR is overestimated when compared to 3D echo. Additionally, mitral valve calcium score is not correlated to MS severity.

Identifiants

pubmed: 39317822
doi: 10.1007/s10554-024-03251-3
pii: 10.1007/s10554-024-03251-3
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Informations de copyright

© 2024. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature B.V.

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Auteurs

Nidhal Bouchahda (N)

Cardiology A Department, Research Laboratory LR12 SP 16 Fattouma Bourguiba University Hospital, University of Monastir, Rue du 1er juin 1955, Monastir, 5000, Tunisia. nidhalbouchahda@gmail.com.

Mezri Maatouk (M)

Medical imaging Department, Research Laboratory LR12 SP 16 Fattouma Bourguiba University Hospital, University of Monastir, Rue du 1er juin 1955, Monastir, 5000, Tunisia.

Ghada Sassi (G)

Cardiology A Department, Research Laboratory LR12 SP 16 Fattouma Bourguiba University Hospital, University of Monastir, Rue du 1er juin 1955, Monastir, 5000, Tunisia.

Marwa Jarraya (M)

Cardiology A Department, Research Laboratory LR12 SP 16 Fattouma Bourguiba University Hospital, University of Monastir, Rue du 1er juin 1955, Monastir, 5000, Tunisia.

Mohamed Yessine Kallela (MY)

Cardiology A Department, Research Laboratory LR12 SP 16 Fattouma Bourguiba University Hospital, University of Monastir, Rue du 1er juin 1955, Monastir, 5000, Tunisia.

Houssemeddine Hamrouni (H)

Medical imaging Department, Research Laboratory LR12 SP 16 Fattouma Bourguiba University Hospital, University of Monastir, Rue du 1er juin 1955, Monastir, 5000, Tunisia.

Mouna Bader (M)

Cardiology A Department, Research Laboratory LR12 SP 16 Fattouma Bourguiba University Hospital, University of Monastir, Rue du 1er juin 1955, Monastir, 5000, Tunisia.

Hatem Hamrouni (H)

Medical imaging Department, Research Laboratory LR12 SP 16 Fattouma Bourguiba University Hospital, University of Monastir, Rue du 1er juin 1955, Monastir, 5000, Tunisia.

Aymen Najjar (A)

Cardiology A Department, Research Laboratory LR12 SP 16 Fattouma Bourguiba University Hospital, University of Monastir, Rue du 1er juin 1955, Monastir, 5000, Tunisia.

Ahmed Zrig (A)

Medical imaging Department, Research Laboratory LR12 SP 16 Fattouma Bourguiba University Hospital, University of Monastir, Rue du 1er juin 1955, Monastir, 5000, Tunisia.

Mejdi Ben Messaoud (M)

Cardiology A Department, Research Laboratory LR12 SP 16 Fattouma Bourguiba University Hospital, University of Monastir, Rue du 1er juin 1955, Monastir, 5000, Tunisia.

Classifications MeSH