Outcomes of corticosteroid therapy in patients with viral community-acquired pneumonia.

Community-acquired pneumonia Corticosteroids Viral pneumonia Virus

Journal

Pneumonia (Nathan Qld.)
ISSN: 2200-6133
Titre abrégé: Pneumonia (Nathan)
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101663459

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
25 Sep 2024
Historique:
received: 19 07 2024
accepted: 03 09 2024
medline: 25 9 2024
pubmed: 25 9 2024
entrez: 24 9 2024
Statut: epublish

Résumé

The objective of this study was to assess the therapeutic effects of corticosteroids in adult patients hospitalized with viral community-acquired pneumonia. This is a retrospective analysis of data collected prospectively from November 1996 to June 2024. All adult patients with viral community-acquired pneumonia were enrolled. The primary outcome was 30-day mortality. Secondary outcomes included all-cause in-hospital mortality, ICU admission, length of ICU and hospital stay, mechanical ventilation, and 1-year mortality. Propensity score matching (PSM) was used to obtain balance among the baseline variables in the two groups. Of the 524 patients with viral pneumonia, 30 (6%) received corticosteroids and 494 (94%) did not. Patients were primarily male (n = 299, 57%), with a median [Q1-Q3] age of 66.9 [55-81] years. The 3:1 propensity matching procedure identified 90 patients not treated with corticosteroid (CS-) as controls. After PSM, no difference in 30-day mortality was found [7% (95%CI 1 to 22%) vs. 4% (95%CI 1 to 11%), p = 0.639]. The risk of death at 30 days did not differ significantly in unmatched and matched cohorts [Hazard Ratio (HR) 1.33 (0.32-5.63), p = 0.695 vs. HR 1.51 (0.28-8.27), p = 0.632, respectively]. Nor were differences found in hospital length of stay, ICU admission and length of stay, or mechanical ventilation requirement and duration between matched and unmatched CS + and CS-. There were no significant differences in the primary and secondary outcomes regarding the use of corticosteroids in patients with viral pneumonia.

Identifiants

pubmed: 39317927
doi: 10.1186/s41479-024-00146-8
pii: 10.1186/s41479-024-00146-8
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Pagination

21

Informations de copyright

© 2024. The Author(s).

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Auteurs

Catia Cilloniz (C)

Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), University of Barcelona (UB) - SGR 911- Ciber de Enfermedades Respiratorias (Ciberes), Barcelona, Spain.
Faculty of Health Sciences, Continental University, Huancayo, 12001, Peru.

Amedeo Guzzardella (A)

Department of Pathophysiology and Transplantation, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milano, MI, Italy.
Department of Anesthesia, Critical Care and Emergency, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda - Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, MI, Italy.

Davide Calabretta (D)

Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), University of Barcelona (UB) - SGR 911- Ciber de Enfermedades Respiratorias (Ciberes), Barcelona, Spain.
Department of Pathophysiology and Transplantation, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milano, MI, Italy.
Department of Anesthesia and critical care, ASST Ovest Milanese Ospedale Civile di Legnano, Milan, Italy.

Albert Gabarrus (A)

Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), University of Barcelona (UB) - SGR 911- Ciber de Enfermedades Respiratorias (Ciberes), Barcelona, Spain.

Maria Angeles Marcos (MA)

Department of Microbiology, Hospital Clinic of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
Institute of Global Health of Barcelona (ISGlobal), Barcelona, Spain.
CIBER Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, Spain.

Antoni Torres (A)

Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), University of Barcelona (UB) - SGR 911- Ciber de Enfermedades Respiratorias (Ciberes), Barcelona, Spain. atorres@clinic.cat.
Department of Pneumology, Institut Clinic del Tórax, Hospital Clinic of Barcelona, C/ Villarroel 170, Barcelona, 08036, Spain. atorres@clinic.cat.

Classifications MeSH