Toward a Radically Simple Multi-Modal Nasal Spray for Preventing Respiratory Infections.

antibacterial antiviral broad spectrum protection nasal prophylaxis nasal spray pathogen capture respiratory infections virus neutralization

Journal

Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)
ISSN: 1521-4095
Titre abrégé: Adv Mater
Pays: Germany
ID NLM: 9885358

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
24 Sep 2024
Historique:
revised: 18 08 2024
received: 03 05 2024
medline: 25 9 2024
pubmed: 25 9 2024
entrez: 25 9 2024
Statut: aheadofprint

Résumé

Nasal sprays for pre-exposure prophylaxis against respiratory infections show limited protection (20-70%), largely due to their single mechanism of action-either neutralizing pathogens or blocking their entry at the nasal lining, and a failure to maximize the capture of respiratory droplets, allowing them to potentially rebound and reach deeper airways. This report introduces the Pathogen Capture and Neutralizing Spray (PCANS), which utilizes a multi-modal approach to enhance efficacy. PCANS coats the nasal cavity, capturing large respiratory droplets from the air, and serving as a physical barrier against a broad spectrum of viruses and bacteria, while rapidly neutralizing them with over 99.99% effectiveness. The formulation consists of excipients identified from the FDA's Inactive Ingredient Database and Generally Recognized as Safe list to maximize efficacy for each step in the multi-modal approach. PCANS demonstrates nasal retention for up to 8 hours in mice. In a severe Influenza A mouse model, a single pre-exposure dose of PCANS leads to a >99.99% reduction in lung viral titer and ensures 100% survival, compared to 0% in the control group. PCANS suppresses pathological manifestations and offers protection for at least 4 hours. This data suggest PCANS as a promising daily-use prophylactic against respiratory infections.

Identifiants

pubmed: 39318086
doi: 10.1002/adma.202406348
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

e2406348

Subventions

Organisme : Gillian Reny Stepping Strong Center for Trauma Innovation at the Brigham and Women's Hospital
Organisme : Department of Anesthesiology, Perioperative and Pain Medicine at Brigham and Women's Hospital
Organisme : Fulbright Nehru Postdoctoral Fellowship
Organisme : Boston University
Organisme : Peter Paul Career Development Award

Informations de copyright

© 2024 Wiley‐VCH GmbH.

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Auteurs

John Joseph (J)

Center for Accelerated Medical Innovation, Department of Anesthesiology, Perioperative and Pain Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, 02115, USA.
Center for Nanomedicine, Department of Anesthesiology, Perioperative and Pain Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, 02115, USA.
Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, 02115, USA.

Helna Mary Baby (HM)

Center for Accelerated Medical Innovation, Department of Anesthesiology, Perioperative and Pain Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, 02115, USA.
Center for Nanomedicine, Department of Anesthesiology, Perioperative and Pain Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, 02115, USA.

Joselyn Rojas Quintero (JR)

Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, 02115, USA.
Division of Pulmonology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, 02115, USA.

Devin Kenney (D)

National Emerging Infectious Diseases Laboratories, Department of Microbiology, Boston University, Chobanian & Avedisian School of Medicine, Boston, MA, 02118, USA.

Yohannes A Mebratu (YA)

Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, 02115, USA.
Division of Pulmonology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, 02115, USA.

Eshant Bhatia (E)

Indian Institute of Technology, Mumbai, 400076, India.

Purna Shah (P)

Center for Accelerated Medical Innovation, Department of Anesthesiology, Perioperative and Pain Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, 02115, USA.
Center for Nanomedicine, Department of Anesthesiology, Perioperative and Pain Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, 02115, USA.

Kabir Swain (K)

Center for Accelerated Medical Innovation, Department of Anesthesiology, Perioperative and Pain Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, 02115, USA.

Dongtak Lee (D)

Center for Accelerated Medical Innovation, Department of Anesthesiology, Perioperative and Pain Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, 02115, USA.
Center for Nanomedicine, Department of Anesthesiology, Perioperative and Pain Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, 02115, USA.
Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, 02115, USA.

Shahdeep Kaur (S)

Center for Accelerated Medical Innovation, Department of Anesthesiology, Perioperative and Pain Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, 02115, USA.
Center for Nanomedicine, Department of Anesthesiology, Perioperative and Pain Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, 02115, USA.
Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, 02115, USA.

Xiang-Ling Li (XL)

Center for Accelerated Medical Innovation, Department of Anesthesiology, Perioperative and Pain Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, 02115, USA.
Center for Nanomedicine, Department of Anesthesiology, Perioperative and Pain Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, 02115, USA.

John Mwangi (J)

Center for Accelerated Medical Innovation, Department of Anesthesiology, Perioperative and Pain Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, 02115, USA.
Center for Nanomedicine, Department of Anesthesiology, Perioperative and Pain Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, 02115, USA.

Olivia Snapper (O)

Center for Accelerated Medical Innovation, Department of Anesthesiology, Perioperative and Pain Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, 02115, USA.
Center for Nanomedicine, Department of Anesthesiology, Perioperative and Pain Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, 02115, USA.

Remya Nair (R)

Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, 02115, USA.

Eli Agus (E)

Center for Accelerated Medical Innovation, Department of Anesthesiology, Perioperative and Pain Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, 02115, USA.
Center for Nanomedicine, Department of Anesthesiology, Perioperative and Pain Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, 02115, USA.

Sruthi Ranganathan (S)

Center for Accelerated Medical Innovation, Department of Anesthesiology, Perioperative and Pain Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, 02115, USA.
Center for Nanomedicine, Department of Anesthesiology, Perioperative and Pain Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, 02115, USA.

Julian Kage (J)

Center for Accelerated Medical Innovation, Department of Anesthesiology, Perioperative and Pain Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, 02115, USA.
Center for Nanomedicine, Department of Anesthesiology, Perioperative and Pain Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, 02115, USA.

Jingjing Gao (J)

Center for Accelerated Medical Innovation, Department of Anesthesiology, Perioperative and Pain Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, 02115, USA.
Center for Nanomedicine, Department of Anesthesiology, Perioperative and Pain Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, 02115, USA.
Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, 02115, USA.

James N Luo (JN)

Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, 02115, USA.
Department of Surgery, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, 02115, USA.

Anthony Yu (A)

Center for Accelerated Medical Innovation, Department of Anesthesiology, Perioperative and Pain Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, 02115, USA.
Center for Nanomedicine, Department of Anesthesiology, Perioperative and Pain Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, 02115, USA.
Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, 02115, USA.

Dongsung Park (D)

Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, 11973, USA.

Florian Douam (F)

National Emerging Infectious Diseases Laboratories, Department of Microbiology, Boston University, Chobanian & Avedisian School of Medicine, Boston, MA, 02118, USA.

Yohannes Tesfaigzi (Y)

Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, 02115, USA.
Division of Pulmonology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, 02115, USA.

Jeffrey M Karp (JM)

Center for Accelerated Medical Innovation, Department of Anesthesiology, Perioperative and Pain Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, 02115, USA.
Center for Nanomedicine, Department of Anesthesiology, Perioperative and Pain Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, 02115, USA.
Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, 02115, USA.
Harvard-Massachusetts Institute of Technology Division of Health Sciences and Technology, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, 02139, USA.
Broad Institute, Cambridge, MA, 02142, USA.
Harvard Stem Cell Institute, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA.

Nitin Joshi (N)

Center for Accelerated Medical Innovation, Department of Anesthesiology, Perioperative and Pain Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, 02115, USA.
Center for Nanomedicine, Department of Anesthesiology, Perioperative and Pain Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, 02115, USA.
Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, 02115, USA.

Classifications MeSH