Ziresovir in Hospitalized Infants with Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infection.

Humans Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infections / drug therapy Double-Blind Method Infant Male Antiviral Agents / therapeutic use Female Intention to Treat Analysis Hospitalization / statistics & numerical data

Journal

The New England journal of medicine
ISSN: 1533-4406
Titre abrégé: N Engl J Med
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 0255562

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
26 Sep 2024
Historique:
medline: 25 9 2024
pubmed: 25 9 2024
entrez: 25 9 2024
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is a leading cause of severe illness in infants, with no effective treatment. Results of a phase 2 trial suggested that ziresovir may have efficacy in the treatment of infants hospitalized with RSV infection. In a phase 3, multicenter, double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial conducted in China, we enrolled participants 1 to 24 months of age who were hospitalized with RSV infection. Participants were randomly assigned, in a 2:1 ratio, to receive ziresovir (at a dose of 10 to 40 mg, according to body weight) or placebo, administered twice daily, for 5 days. The primary end point was the change from baseline to day 3 (defined as 48 hours after the first administration) in the Wang bronchiolitis clinical score (total scores range from 0 to 12, with higher scores indicating greater severity of signs and symptoms). The intention-to-treat population included all the participants with RSV-confirmed infection who received at least one dose of ziresovir or placebo; the safety population included all the participants who received at least one dose of ziresovir or placebo. The intention-to-treat population included 244 participants, and the safety population included 302. The reduction from baseline in the Wang bronchiolitis clinical score at day 3 was significantly greater with ziresovir than with placebo (-3.4 points [95% confidence interval {CI}, -3.7 to -3.1] vs. -2.7 points [95% CI, -3.1 to -2.2]; difference, -0.8 points [95% CI, -1.3 to -0.3]; P = 0.002). The reduction in the RSV viral load at day 5 was greater in the ziresovir group than in the placebo group (-2.5 vs. -1.9 log Ziresovir treatment reduced signs and symptoms of bronchiolitis in infants and young children hospitalized with RSV infection. No safety concerns were identified. (Funded by Shanghai Ark Biopharmaceutical; AIRFLO ClinicalTrials.gov number, NCT04231968.).

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND BACKGROUND
Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is a leading cause of severe illness in infants, with no effective treatment. Results of a phase 2 trial suggested that ziresovir may have efficacy in the treatment of infants hospitalized with RSV infection.
METHODS METHODS
In a phase 3, multicenter, double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial conducted in China, we enrolled participants 1 to 24 months of age who were hospitalized with RSV infection. Participants were randomly assigned, in a 2:1 ratio, to receive ziresovir (at a dose of 10 to 40 mg, according to body weight) or placebo, administered twice daily, for 5 days. The primary end point was the change from baseline to day 3 (defined as 48 hours after the first administration) in the Wang bronchiolitis clinical score (total scores range from 0 to 12, with higher scores indicating greater severity of signs and symptoms). The intention-to-treat population included all the participants with RSV-confirmed infection who received at least one dose of ziresovir or placebo; the safety population included all the participants who received at least one dose of ziresovir or placebo.
RESULTS RESULTS
The intention-to-treat population included 244 participants, and the safety population included 302. The reduction from baseline in the Wang bronchiolitis clinical score at day 3 was significantly greater with ziresovir than with placebo (-3.4 points [95% confidence interval {CI}, -3.7 to -3.1] vs. -2.7 points [95% CI, -3.1 to -2.2]; difference, -0.8 points [95% CI, -1.3 to -0.3]; P = 0.002). The reduction in the RSV viral load at day 5 was greater in the ziresovir group than in the placebo group (-2.5 vs. -1.9 log
CONCLUSIONS CONCLUSIONS
Ziresovir treatment reduced signs and symptoms of bronchiolitis in infants and young children hospitalized with RSV infection. No safety concerns were identified. (Funded by Shanghai Ark Biopharmaceutical; AIRFLO ClinicalTrials.gov number, NCT04231968.).

Identifiants

DOI: 10.1056/NEJMoa2313551 PMID: 39321361
pubmed: 39321361
doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa2313551
doi:

Substances chimiques

Antiviral Agents 0

Banques de données

ClinicalTrials.gov
['NCT04231968']

Types de publication

Journal Article Randomized Controlled Trial Multicenter Study Clinical Trial, Phase III

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

1096-1107

Investigateurs

S Zhao (S)
T Jia (T)
Y Wu (Y)
G Zou (G)
J Z Wu (JZ)
H Liu (H)
X Ni (X)
Y Shang (Y)
Y Yin (Y)
Y Zou (Y)
Y Xu (Y)
L Zhong (L)
H Zhang (H)
H Zhang (H)
D Zhao (D)
T Shen (T)
D Huang (D)
Q Chen (Q)
Q Yang (Q)
Y Yang (Y)
X Dong (X)
L Li (L)
Z Chen (Z)
E Liu (E)
L Deng (L)
W Jiang (W)
H Cheng (H)
G Nong (G)
X Wang (X)
Y Chen (Y)
R Ding (R)
W Zhou (W)
Y Zheng (Y)
Z Shen (Z)
X Lu (X)
C Hao (C)
X Zhu (X)
K Rito (K)

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2024 Massachusetts Medical Society.

Auteurs

Shunying Zhao (S)

From the Department of Respiratory Medicine (S.Z.), Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Center for Children's Health, National Clinical Research Center for Respiratory Diseases (S.Z., X.N.), National Center for Pediatric Cancer Surveillance, Key Laboratory of Major Diseases in Children, Ministry of Education (X.N), and the Department of Pediatric Medicine, Peking University Third Hospital (W.Z.), Beijing, the Department of Pediatrics, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang (Y.S.), the Department of Pediatric Respiratory Medicine, Shanghai Children's Medical Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine (Y. Yin), the Department of Pulmonology, Shanghai Children's Hospital, and the School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University (X.D.), and Shanghai Ark Biopharmaceutical (X.Z., T.J., Y.W., G.Z., K.R., J.Z.W.), Shanghai, the Department of Respiratory Medicine, Tianjin Children's Hospital, Machang Campus (Y. Zou), the Department of Respiratory Medicine, Tianjin Children's Hospital, Longyan Campus (Y.X.), and Tianjin University (Y. Zou, Y.X.), Tianjin, Children's Medical Center, Hunan Provincial People's Hospital, Changsha (L.Z.), the Departments of Respiratory Medicine and Pediatric Infectious Diseases, Second Affiliated Hospital and Yuying Children's Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou (Hailin Zhang, Y.C.), the Department of Pediatrics, Sanya Central Hospital, Hainan Third People's Hospital, Sanya (Hua Zhang), the Department of Pediatric Respiratory Medicine, Children's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University (D.Z.), and the Department of Pediatric Medicine, First Affiliated Hospital with Nanjing Medical University (R.D.), Nanjing, the Department of Pediatrics, Women and Children's Hospital, and the School of Medicine, Xiamen University (T.S.), and the Department of Pediatric Respiratory Medicine, First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University (Y. Yang), Xiamen, the Department of Pediatrics, Zhongshan Women and Children's Hospital-Zhongshan Boai Hospital, Zhongshan (D.H.), the Department of Pediatric Respiratory Medicine, Jiangxi Provincial Children's Hospital, Nanchang (Q.C.), the Department of Pediatric Respiratory Medicine, Liaocheng People's Hospital, Liaocheng (Q.Y.), the Department of Respiratory Medicine and Clinical Allergy Center, Wuxi Children's Hospital, Wuxi (L.L.), the Department of Pediatric Respiratory Medicine, Children's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou (Z.C.), the Department of Respiratory Medicine, Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing (E.L.), the Department of Pediatric Respiratory Medicine, Women and Children's Medical Center Affiliated to Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou (L.D., W.J.), the Department of Pediatric Respiration, Children's Medical Center, First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun (H.C.), the Department of Pediatrics, First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning (G.N.), the Department of Pediatric Respiratory Medicine, Third Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University (X.W.), and the Respiratory Department, Children's Hospital Affiliated to Zhengzhou University, Henan Children's Hospital, and Zhengzhou Children's Hospital (Z.S.), Zhengzhou, the Department of Respiratory Medicine, Shenzhen Children's Hospital, Shenzhen (Y. Zheng), the Department of Respiratory Medicine, Wuhan Children's Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan (X.L.), the Department of Respiratory Medicine, Children's Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou (C.H.), and the Department of Pediatric Respiratory and Immunology Medicine, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu (H.L.) - all in China.

Yunxiao Shang (Y)

From the Department of Respiratory Medicine (S.Z.), Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Center for Children's Health, National Clinical Research Center for Respiratory Diseases (S.Z., X.N.), National Center for Pediatric Cancer Surveillance, Key Laboratory of Major Diseases in Children, Ministry of Education (X.N), and the Department of Pediatric Medicine, Peking University Third Hospital (W.Z.), Beijing, the Department of Pediatrics, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang (Y.S.), the Department of Pediatric Respiratory Medicine, Shanghai Children's Medical Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine (Y. Yin), the Department of Pulmonology, Shanghai Children's Hospital, and the School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University (X.D.), and Shanghai Ark Biopharmaceutical (X.Z., T.J., Y.W., G.Z., K.R., J.Z.W.), Shanghai, the Department of Respiratory Medicine, Tianjin Children's Hospital, Machang Campus (Y. Zou), the Department of Respiratory Medicine, Tianjin Children's Hospital, Longyan Campus (Y.X.), and Tianjin University (Y. Zou, Y.X.), Tianjin, Children's Medical Center, Hunan Provincial People's Hospital, Changsha (L.Z.), the Departments of Respiratory Medicine and Pediatric Infectious Diseases, Second Affiliated Hospital and Yuying Children's Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou (Hailin Zhang, Y.C.), the Department of Pediatrics, Sanya Central Hospital, Hainan Third People's Hospital, Sanya (Hua Zhang), the Department of Pediatric Respiratory Medicine, Children's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University (D.Z.), and the Department of Pediatric Medicine, First Affiliated Hospital with Nanjing Medical University (R.D.), Nanjing, the Department of Pediatrics, Women and Children's Hospital, and the School of Medicine, Xiamen University (T.S.), and the Department of Pediatric Respiratory Medicine, First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University (Y. Yang), Xiamen, the Department of Pediatrics, Zhongshan Women and Children's Hospital-Zhongshan Boai Hospital, Zhongshan (D.H.), the Department of Pediatric Respiratory Medicine, Jiangxi Provincial Children's Hospital, Nanchang (Q.C.), the Department of Pediatric Respiratory Medicine, Liaocheng People's Hospital, Liaocheng (Q.Y.), the Department of Respiratory Medicine and Clinical Allergy Center, Wuxi Children's Hospital, Wuxi (L.L.), the Department of Pediatric Respiratory Medicine, Children's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou (Z.C.), the Department of Respiratory Medicine, Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing (E.L.), the Department of Pediatric Respiratory Medicine, Women and Children's Medical Center Affiliated to Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou (L.D., W.J.), the Department of Pediatric Respiration, Children's Medical Center, First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun (H.C.), the Department of Pediatrics, First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning (G.N.), the Department of Pediatric Respiratory Medicine, Third Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University (X.W.), and the Respiratory Department, Children's Hospital Affiliated to Zhengzhou University, Henan Children's Hospital, and Zhengzhou Children's Hospital (Z.S.), Zhengzhou, the Department of Respiratory Medicine, Shenzhen Children's Hospital, Shenzhen (Y. Zheng), the Department of Respiratory Medicine, Wuhan Children's Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan (X.L.), the Department of Respiratory Medicine, Children's Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou (C.H.), and the Department of Pediatric Respiratory and Immunology Medicine, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu (H.L.) - all in China.

Yong Yin (Y)

From the Department of Respiratory Medicine (S.Z.), Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Center for Children's Health, National Clinical Research Center for Respiratory Diseases (S.Z., X.N.), National Center for Pediatric Cancer Surveillance, Key Laboratory of Major Diseases in Children, Ministry of Education (X.N), and the Department of Pediatric Medicine, Peking University Third Hospital (W.Z.), Beijing, the Department of Pediatrics, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang (Y.S.), the Department of Pediatric Respiratory Medicine, Shanghai Children's Medical Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine (Y. Yin), the Department of Pulmonology, Shanghai Children's Hospital, and the School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University (X.D.), and Shanghai Ark Biopharmaceutical (X.Z., T.J., Y.W., G.Z., K.R., J.Z.W.), Shanghai, the Department of Respiratory Medicine, Tianjin Children's Hospital, Machang Campus (Y. Zou), the Department of Respiratory Medicine, Tianjin Children's Hospital, Longyan Campus (Y.X.), and Tianjin University (Y. Zou, Y.X.), Tianjin, Children's Medical Center, Hunan Provincial People's Hospital, Changsha (L.Z.), the Departments of Respiratory Medicine and Pediatric Infectious Diseases, Second Affiliated Hospital and Yuying Children's Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou (Hailin Zhang, Y.C.), the Department of Pediatrics, Sanya Central Hospital, Hainan Third People's Hospital, Sanya (Hua Zhang), the Department of Pediatric Respiratory Medicine, Children's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University (D.Z.), and the Department of Pediatric Medicine, First Affiliated Hospital with Nanjing Medical University (R.D.), Nanjing, the Department of Pediatrics, Women and Children's Hospital, and the School of Medicine, Xiamen University (T.S.), and the Department of Pediatric Respiratory Medicine, First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University (Y. Yang), Xiamen, the Department of Pediatrics, Zhongshan Women and Children's Hospital-Zhongshan Boai Hospital, Zhongshan (D.H.), the Department of Pediatric Respiratory Medicine, Jiangxi Provincial Children's Hospital, Nanchang (Q.C.), the Department of Pediatric Respiratory Medicine, Liaocheng People's Hospital, Liaocheng (Q.Y.), the Department of Respiratory Medicine and Clinical Allergy Center, Wuxi Children's Hospital, Wuxi (L.L.), the Department of Pediatric Respiratory Medicine, Children's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou (Z.C.), the Department of Respiratory Medicine, Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing (E.L.), the Department of Pediatric Respiratory Medicine, Women and Children's Medical Center Affiliated to Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou (L.D., W.J.), the Department of Pediatric Respiration, Children's Medical Center, First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun (H.C.), the Department of Pediatrics, First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning (G.N.), the Department of Pediatric Respiratory Medicine, Third Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University (X.W.), and the Respiratory Department, Children's Hospital Affiliated to Zhengzhou University, Henan Children's Hospital, and Zhengzhou Children's Hospital (Z.S.), Zhengzhou, the Department of Respiratory Medicine, Shenzhen Children's Hospital, Shenzhen (Y. Zheng), the Department of Respiratory Medicine, Wuhan Children's Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan (X.L.), the Department of Respiratory Medicine, Children's Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou (C.H.), and the Department of Pediatric Respiratory and Immunology Medicine, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu (H.L.) - all in China.

Yingxue Zou (Y)

From the Department of Respiratory Medicine (S.Z.), Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Center for Children's Health, National Clinical Research Center for Respiratory Diseases (S.Z., X.N.), National Center for Pediatric Cancer Surveillance, Key Laboratory of Major Diseases in Children, Ministry of Education (X.N), and the Department of Pediatric Medicine, Peking University Third Hospital (W.Z.), Beijing, the Department of Pediatrics, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang (Y.S.), the Department of Pediatric Respiratory Medicine, Shanghai Children's Medical Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine (Y. Yin), the Department of Pulmonology, Shanghai Children's Hospital, and the School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University (X.D.), and Shanghai Ark Biopharmaceutical (X.Z., T.J., Y.W., G.Z., K.R., J.Z.W.), Shanghai, the Department of Respiratory Medicine, Tianjin Children's Hospital, Machang Campus (Y. Zou), the Department of Respiratory Medicine, Tianjin Children's Hospital, Longyan Campus (Y.X.), and Tianjin University (Y. Zou, Y.X.), Tianjin, Children's Medical Center, Hunan Provincial People's Hospital, Changsha (L.Z.), the Departments of Respiratory Medicine and Pediatric Infectious Diseases, Second Affiliated Hospital and Yuying Children's Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou (Hailin Zhang, Y.C.), the Department of Pediatrics, Sanya Central Hospital, Hainan Third People's Hospital, Sanya (Hua Zhang), the Department of Pediatric Respiratory Medicine, Children's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University (D.Z.), and the Department of Pediatric Medicine, First Affiliated Hospital with Nanjing Medical University (R.D.), Nanjing, the Department of Pediatrics, Women and Children's Hospital, and the School of Medicine, Xiamen University (T.S.), and the Department of Pediatric Respiratory Medicine, First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University (Y. Yang), Xiamen, the Department of Pediatrics, Zhongshan Women and Children's Hospital-Zhongshan Boai Hospital, Zhongshan (D.H.), the Department of Pediatric Respiratory Medicine, Jiangxi Provincial Children's Hospital, Nanchang (Q.C.), the Department of Pediatric Respiratory Medicine, Liaocheng People's Hospital, Liaocheng (Q.Y.), the Department of Respiratory Medicine and Clinical Allergy Center, Wuxi Children's Hospital, Wuxi (L.L.), the Department of Pediatric Respiratory Medicine, Children's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou (Z.C.), the Department of Respiratory Medicine, Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing (E.L.), the Department of Pediatric Respiratory Medicine, Women and Children's Medical Center Affiliated to Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou (L.D., W.J.), the Department of Pediatric Respiration, Children's Medical Center, First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun (H.C.), the Department of Pediatrics, First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning (G.N.), the Department of Pediatric Respiratory Medicine, Third Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University (X.W.), and the Respiratory Department, Children's Hospital Affiliated to Zhengzhou University, Henan Children's Hospital, and Zhengzhou Children's Hospital (Z.S.), Zhengzhou, the Department of Respiratory Medicine, Shenzhen Children's Hospital, Shenzhen (Y. Zheng), the Department of Respiratory Medicine, Wuhan Children's Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan (X.L.), the Department of Respiratory Medicine, Children's Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou (C.H.), and the Department of Pediatric Respiratory and Immunology Medicine, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu (H.L.) - all in China.

Yongsheng Xu (Y)

From the Department of Respiratory Medicine (S.Z.), Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Center for Children's Health, National Clinical Research Center for Respiratory Diseases (S.Z., X.N.), National Center for Pediatric Cancer Surveillance, Key Laboratory of Major Diseases in Children, Ministry of Education (X.N), and the Department of Pediatric Medicine, Peking University Third Hospital (W.Z.), Beijing, the Department of Pediatrics, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang (Y.S.), the Department of Pediatric Respiratory Medicine, Shanghai Children's Medical Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine (Y. Yin), the Department of Pulmonology, Shanghai Children's Hospital, and the School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University (X.D.), and Shanghai Ark Biopharmaceutical (X.Z., T.J., Y.W., G.Z., K.R., J.Z.W.), Shanghai, the Department of Respiratory Medicine, Tianjin Children's Hospital, Machang Campus (Y. Zou), the Department of Respiratory Medicine, Tianjin Children's Hospital, Longyan Campus (Y.X.), and Tianjin University (Y. Zou, Y.X.), Tianjin, Children's Medical Center, Hunan Provincial People's Hospital, Changsha (L.Z.), the Departments of Respiratory Medicine and Pediatric Infectious Diseases, Second Affiliated Hospital and Yuying Children's Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou (Hailin Zhang, Y.C.), the Department of Pediatrics, Sanya Central Hospital, Hainan Third People's Hospital, Sanya (Hua Zhang), the Department of Pediatric Respiratory Medicine, Children's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University (D.Z.), and the Department of Pediatric Medicine, First Affiliated Hospital with Nanjing Medical University (R.D.), Nanjing, the Department of Pediatrics, Women and Children's Hospital, and the School of Medicine, Xiamen University (T.S.), and the Department of Pediatric Respiratory Medicine, First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University (Y. Yang), Xiamen, the Department of Pediatrics, Zhongshan Women and Children's Hospital-Zhongshan Boai Hospital, Zhongshan (D.H.), the Department of Pediatric Respiratory Medicine, Jiangxi Provincial Children's Hospital, Nanchang (Q.C.), the Department of Pediatric Respiratory Medicine, Liaocheng People's Hospital, Liaocheng (Q.Y.), the Department of Respiratory Medicine and Clinical Allergy Center, Wuxi Children's Hospital, Wuxi (L.L.), the Department of Pediatric Respiratory Medicine, Children's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou (Z.C.), the Department of Respiratory Medicine, Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing (E.L.), the Department of Pediatric Respiratory Medicine, Women and Children's Medical Center Affiliated to Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou (L.D., W.J.), the Department of Pediatric Respiration, Children's Medical Center, First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun (H.C.), the Department of Pediatrics, First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning (G.N.), the Department of Pediatric Respiratory Medicine, Third Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University (X.W.), and the Respiratory Department, Children's Hospital Affiliated to Zhengzhou University, Henan Children's Hospital, and Zhengzhou Children's Hospital (Z.S.), Zhengzhou, the Department of Respiratory Medicine, Shenzhen Children's Hospital, Shenzhen (Y. Zheng), the Department of Respiratory Medicine, Wuhan Children's Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan (X.L.), the Department of Respiratory Medicine, Children's Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou (C.H.), and the Department of Pediatric Respiratory and Immunology Medicine, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu (H.L.) - all in China.

Lili Zhong (L)

From the Department of Respiratory Medicine (S.Z.), Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Center for Children's Health, National Clinical Research Center for Respiratory Diseases (S.Z., X.N.), National Center for Pediatric Cancer Surveillance, Key Laboratory of Major Diseases in Children, Ministry of Education (X.N), and the Department of Pediatric Medicine, Peking University Third Hospital (W.Z.), Beijing, the Department of Pediatrics, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang (Y.S.), the Department of Pediatric Respiratory Medicine, Shanghai Children's Medical Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine (Y. Yin), the Department of Pulmonology, Shanghai Children's Hospital, and the School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University (X.D.), and Shanghai Ark Biopharmaceutical (X.Z., T.J., Y.W., G.Z., K.R., J.Z.W.), Shanghai, the Department of Respiratory Medicine, Tianjin Children's Hospital, Machang Campus (Y. Zou), the Department of Respiratory Medicine, Tianjin Children's Hospital, Longyan Campus (Y.X.), and Tianjin University (Y. Zou, Y.X.), Tianjin, Children's Medical Center, Hunan Provincial People's Hospital, Changsha (L.Z.), the Departments of Respiratory Medicine and Pediatric Infectious Diseases, Second Affiliated Hospital and Yuying Children's Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou (Hailin Zhang, Y.C.), the Department of Pediatrics, Sanya Central Hospital, Hainan Third People's Hospital, Sanya (Hua Zhang), the Department of Pediatric Respiratory Medicine, Children's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University (D.Z.), and the Department of Pediatric Medicine, First Affiliated Hospital with Nanjing Medical University (R.D.), Nanjing, the Department of Pediatrics, Women and Children's Hospital, and the School of Medicine, Xiamen University (T.S.), and the Department of Pediatric Respiratory Medicine, First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University (Y. Yang), Xiamen, the Department of Pediatrics, Zhongshan Women and Children's Hospital-Zhongshan Boai Hospital, Zhongshan (D.H.), the Department of Pediatric Respiratory Medicine, Jiangxi Provincial Children's Hospital, Nanchang (Q.C.), the Department of Pediatric Respiratory Medicine, Liaocheng People's Hospital, Liaocheng (Q.Y.), the Department of Respiratory Medicine and Clinical Allergy Center, Wuxi Children's Hospital, Wuxi (L.L.), the Department of Pediatric Respiratory Medicine, Children's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou (Z.C.), the Department of Respiratory Medicine, Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing (E.L.), the Department of Pediatric Respiratory Medicine, Women and Children's Medical Center Affiliated to Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou (L.D., W.J.), the Department of Pediatric Respiration, Children's Medical Center, First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun (H.C.), the Department of Pediatrics, First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning (G.N.), the Department of Pediatric Respiratory Medicine, Third Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University (X.W.), and the Respiratory Department, Children's Hospital Affiliated to Zhengzhou University, Henan Children's Hospital, and Zhengzhou Children's Hospital (Z.S.), Zhengzhou, the Department of Respiratory Medicine, Shenzhen Children's Hospital, Shenzhen (Y. Zheng), the Department of Respiratory Medicine, Wuhan Children's Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan (X.L.), the Department of Respiratory Medicine, Children's Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou (C.H.), and the Department of Pediatric Respiratory and Immunology Medicine, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu (H.L.) - all in China.

Hailin Zhang (H)

From the Department of Respiratory Medicine (S.Z.), Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Center for Children's Health, National Clinical Research Center for Respiratory Diseases (S.Z., X.N.), National Center for Pediatric Cancer Surveillance, Key Laboratory of Major Diseases in Children, Ministry of Education (X.N), and the Department of Pediatric Medicine, Peking University Third Hospital (W.Z.), Beijing, the Department of Pediatrics, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang (Y.S.), the Department of Pediatric Respiratory Medicine, Shanghai Children's Medical Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine (Y. Yin), the Department of Pulmonology, Shanghai Children's Hospital, and the School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University (X.D.), and Shanghai Ark Biopharmaceutical (X.Z., T.J., Y.W., G.Z., K.R., J.Z.W.), Shanghai, the Department of Respiratory Medicine, Tianjin Children's Hospital, Machang Campus (Y. Zou), the Department of Respiratory Medicine, Tianjin Children's Hospital, Longyan Campus (Y.X.), and Tianjin University (Y. Zou, Y.X.), Tianjin, Children's Medical Center, Hunan Provincial People's Hospital, Changsha (L.Z.), the Departments of Respiratory Medicine and Pediatric Infectious Diseases, Second Affiliated Hospital and Yuying Children's Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou (Hailin Zhang, Y.C.), the Department of Pediatrics, Sanya Central Hospital, Hainan Third People's Hospital, Sanya (Hua Zhang), the Department of Pediatric Respiratory Medicine, Children's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University (D.Z.), and the Department of Pediatric Medicine, First Affiliated Hospital with Nanjing Medical University (R.D.), Nanjing, the Department of Pediatrics, Women and Children's Hospital, and the School of Medicine, Xiamen University (T.S.), and the Department of Pediatric Respiratory Medicine, First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University (Y. Yang), Xiamen, the Department of Pediatrics, Zhongshan Women and Children's Hospital-Zhongshan Boai Hospital, Zhongshan (D.H.), the Department of Pediatric Respiratory Medicine, Jiangxi Provincial Children's Hospital, Nanchang (Q.C.), the Department of Pediatric Respiratory Medicine, Liaocheng People's Hospital, Liaocheng (Q.Y.), the Department of Respiratory Medicine and Clinical Allergy Center, Wuxi Children's Hospital, Wuxi (L.L.), the Department of Pediatric Respiratory Medicine, Children's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou (Z.C.), the Department of Respiratory Medicine, Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing (E.L.), the Department of Pediatric Respiratory Medicine, Women and Children's Medical Center Affiliated to Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou (L.D., W.J.), the Department of Pediatric Respiration, Children's Medical Center, First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun (H.C.), the Department of Pediatrics, First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning (G.N.), the Department of Pediatric Respiratory Medicine, Third Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University (X.W.), and the Respiratory Department, Children's Hospital Affiliated to Zhengzhou University, Henan Children's Hospital, and Zhengzhou Children's Hospital (Z.S.), Zhengzhou, the Department of Respiratory Medicine, Shenzhen Children's Hospital, Shenzhen (Y. Zheng), the Department of Respiratory Medicine, Wuhan Children's Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan (X.L.), the Department of Respiratory Medicine, Children's Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou (C.H.), and the Department of Pediatric Respiratory and Immunology Medicine, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu (H.L.) - all in China.

Hua Zhang (H)

From the Department of Respiratory Medicine (S.Z.), Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Center for Children's Health, National Clinical Research Center for Respiratory Diseases (S.Z., X.N.), National Center for Pediatric Cancer Surveillance, Key Laboratory of Major Diseases in Children, Ministry of Education (X.N), and the Department of Pediatric Medicine, Peking University Third Hospital (W.Z.), Beijing, the Department of Pediatrics, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang (Y.S.), the Department of Pediatric Respiratory Medicine, Shanghai Children's Medical Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine (Y. Yin), the Department of Pulmonology, Shanghai Children's Hospital, and the School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University (X.D.), and Shanghai Ark Biopharmaceutical (X.Z., T.J., Y.W., G.Z., K.R., J.Z.W.), Shanghai, the Department of Respiratory Medicine, Tianjin Children's Hospital, Machang Campus (Y. Zou), the Department of Respiratory Medicine, Tianjin Children's Hospital, Longyan Campus (Y.X.), and Tianjin University (Y. Zou, Y.X.), Tianjin, Children's Medical Center, Hunan Provincial People's Hospital, Changsha (L.Z.), the Departments of Respiratory Medicine and Pediatric Infectious Diseases, Second Affiliated Hospital and Yuying Children's Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou (Hailin Zhang, Y.C.), the Department of Pediatrics, Sanya Central Hospital, Hainan Third People's Hospital, Sanya (Hua Zhang), the Department of Pediatric Respiratory Medicine, Children's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University (D.Z.), and the Department of Pediatric Medicine, First Affiliated Hospital with Nanjing Medical University (R.D.), Nanjing, the Department of Pediatrics, Women and Children's Hospital, and the School of Medicine, Xiamen University (T.S.), and the Department of Pediatric Respiratory Medicine, First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University (Y. Yang), Xiamen, the Department of Pediatrics, Zhongshan Women and Children's Hospital-Zhongshan Boai Hospital, Zhongshan (D.H.), the Department of Pediatric Respiratory Medicine, Jiangxi Provincial Children's Hospital, Nanchang (Q.C.), the Department of Pediatric Respiratory Medicine, Liaocheng People's Hospital, Liaocheng (Q.Y.), the Department of Respiratory Medicine and Clinical Allergy Center, Wuxi Children's Hospital, Wuxi (L.L.), the Department of Pediatric Respiratory Medicine, Children's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou (Z.C.), the Department of Respiratory Medicine, Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing (E.L.), the Department of Pediatric Respiratory Medicine, Women and Children's Medical Center Affiliated to Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou (L.D., W.J.), the Department of Pediatric Respiration, Children's Medical Center, First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun (H.C.), the Department of Pediatrics, First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning (G.N.), the Department of Pediatric Respiratory Medicine, Third Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University (X.W.), and the Respiratory Department, Children's Hospital Affiliated to Zhengzhou University, Henan Children's Hospital, and Zhengzhou Children's Hospital (Z.S.), Zhengzhou, the Department of Respiratory Medicine, Shenzhen Children's Hospital, Shenzhen (Y. Zheng), the Department of Respiratory Medicine, Wuhan Children's Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan (X.L.), the Department of Respiratory Medicine, Children's Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou (C.H.), and the Department of Pediatric Respiratory and Immunology Medicine, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu (H.L.) - all in China.

Deyu Zhao (D)

From the Department of Respiratory Medicine (S.Z.), Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Center for Children's Health, National Clinical Research Center for Respiratory Diseases (S.Z., X.N.), National Center for Pediatric Cancer Surveillance, Key Laboratory of Major Diseases in Children, Ministry of Education (X.N), and the Department of Pediatric Medicine, Peking University Third Hospital (W.Z.), Beijing, the Department of Pediatrics, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang (Y.S.), the Department of Pediatric Respiratory Medicine, Shanghai Children's Medical Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine (Y. Yin), the Department of Pulmonology, Shanghai Children's Hospital, and the School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University (X.D.), and Shanghai Ark Biopharmaceutical (X.Z., T.J., Y.W., G.Z., K.R., J.Z.W.), Shanghai, the Department of Respiratory Medicine, Tianjin Children's Hospital, Machang Campus (Y. Zou), the Department of Respiratory Medicine, Tianjin Children's Hospital, Longyan Campus (Y.X.), and Tianjin University (Y. Zou, Y.X.), Tianjin, Children's Medical Center, Hunan Provincial People's Hospital, Changsha (L.Z.), the Departments of Respiratory Medicine and Pediatric Infectious Diseases, Second Affiliated Hospital and Yuying Children's Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou (Hailin Zhang, Y.C.), the Department of Pediatrics, Sanya Central Hospital, Hainan Third People's Hospital, Sanya (Hua Zhang), the Department of Pediatric Respiratory Medicine, Children's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University (D.Z.), and the Department of Pediatric Medicine, First Affiliated Hospital with Nanjing Medical University (R.D.), Nanjing, the Department of Pediatrics, Women and Children's Hospital, and the School of Medicine, Xiamen University (T.S.), and the Department of Pediatric Respiratory Medicine, First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University (Y. Yang), Xiamen, the Department of Pediatrics, Zhongshan Women and Children's Hospital-Zhongshan Boai Hospital, Zhongshan (D.H.), the Department of Pediatric Respiratory Medicine, Jiangxi Provincial Children's Hospital, Nanchang (Q.C.), the Department of Pediatric Respiratory Medicine, Liaocheng People's Hospital, Liaocheng (Q.Y.), the Department of Respiratory Medicine and Clinical Allergy Center, Wuxi Children's Hospital, Wuxi (L.L.), the Department of Pediatric Respiratory Medicine, Children's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou (Z.C.), the Department of Respiratory Medicine, Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing (E.L.), the Department of Pediatric Respiratory Medicine, Women and Children's Medical Center Affiliated to Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou (L.D., W.J.), the Department of Pediatric Respiration, Children's Medical Center, First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun (H.C.), the Department of Pediatrics, First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning (G.N.), the Department of Pediatric Respiratory Medicine, Third Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University (X.W.), and the Respiratory Department, Children's Hospital Affiliated to Zhengzhou University, Henan Children's Hospital, and Zhengzhou Children's Hospital (Z.S.), Zhengzhou, the Department of Respiratory Medicine, Shenzhen Children's Hospital, Shenzhen (Y. Zheng), the Department of Respiratory Medicine, Wuhan Children's Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan (X.L.), the Department of Respiratory Medicine, Children's Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou (C.H.), and the Department of Pediatric Respiratory and Immunology Medicine, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu (H.L.) - all in China.

Tong Shen (T)

From the Department of Respiratory Medicine (S.Z.), Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Center for Children's Health, National Clinical Research Center for Respiratory Diseases (S.Z., X.N.), National Center for Pediatric Cancer Surveillance, Key Laboratory of Major Diseases in Children, Ministry of Education (X.N), and the Department of Pediatric Medicine, Peking University Third Hospital (W.Z.), Beijing, the Department of Pediatrics, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang (Y.S.), the Department of Pediatric Respiratory Medicine, Shanghai Children's Medical Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine (Y. Yin), the Department of Pulmonology, Shanghai Children's Hospital, and the School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University (X.D.), and Shanghai Ark Biopharmaceutical (X.Z., T.J., Y.W., G.Z., K.R., J.Z.W.), Shanghai, the Department of Respiratory Medicine, Tianjin Children's Hospital, Machang Campus (Y. Zou), the Department of Respiratory Medicine, Tianjin Children's Hospital, Longyan Campus (Y.X.), and Tianjin University (Y. Zou, Y.X.), Tianjin, Children's Medical Center, Hunan Provincial People's Hospital, Changsha (L.Z.), the Departments of Respiratory Medicine and Pediatric Infectious Diseases, Second Affiliated Hospital and Yuying Children's Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou (Hailin Zhang, Y.C.), the Department of Pediatrics, Sanya Central Hospital, Hainan Third People's Hospital, Sanya (Hua Zhang), the Department of Pediatric Respiratory Medicine, Children's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University (D.Z.), and the Department of Pediatric Medicine, First Affiliated Hospital with Nanjing Medical University (R.D.), Nanjing, the Department of Pediatrics, Women and Children's Hospital, and the School of Medicine, Xiamen University (T.S.), and the Department of Pediatric Respiratory Medicine, First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University (Y. Yang), Xiamen, the Department of Pediatrics, Zhongshan Women and Children's Hospital-Zhongshan Boai Hospital, Zhongshan (D.H.), the Department of Pediatric Respiratory Medicine, Jiangxi Provincial Children's Hospital, Nanchang (Q.C.), the Department of Pediatric Respiratory Medicine, Liaocheng People's Hospital, Liaocheng (Q.Y.), the Department of Respiratory Medicine and Clinical Allergy Center, Wuxi Children's Hospital, Wuxi (L.L.), the Department of Pediatric Respiratory Medicine, Children's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou (Z.C.), the Department of Respiratory Medicine, Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing (E.L.), the Department of Pediatric Respiratory Medicine, Women and Children's Medical Center Affiliated to Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou (L.D., W.J.), the Department of Pediatric Respiration, Children's Medical Center, First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun (H.C.), the Department of Pediatrics, First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning (G.N.), the Department of Pediatric Respiratory Medicine, Third Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University (X.W.), and the Respiratory Department, Children's Hospital Affiliated to Zhengzhou University, Henan Children's Hospital, and Zhengzhou Children's Hospital (Z.S.), Zhengzhou, the Department of Respiratory Medicine, Shenzhen Children's Hospital, Shenzhen (Y. Zheng), the Department of Respiratory Medicine, Wuhan Children's Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan (X.L.), the Department of Respiratory Medicine, Children's Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou (C.H.), and the Department of Pediatric Respiratory and Immunology Medicine, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu (H.L.) - all in China.

Dongming Huang (D)

From the Department of Respiratory Medicine (S.Z.), Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Center for Children's Health, National Clinical Research Center for Respiratory Diseases (S.Z., X.N.), National Center for Pediatric Cancer Surveillance, Key Laboratory of Major Diseases in Children, Ministry of Education (X.N), and the Department of Pediatric Medicine, Peking University Third Hospital (W.Z.), Beijing, the Department of Pediatrics, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang (Y.S.), the Department of Pediatric Respiratory Medicine, Shanghai Children's Medical Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine (Y. Yin), the Department of Pulmonology, Shanghai Children's Hospital, and the School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University (X.D.), and Shanghai Ark Biopharmaceutical (X.Z., T.J., Y.W., G.Z., K.R., J.Z.W.), Shanghai, the Department of Respiratory Medicine, Tianjin Children's Hospital, Machang Campus (Y. Zou), the Department of Respiratory Medicine, Tianjin Children's Hospital, Longyan Campus (Y.X.), and Tianjin University (Y. Zou, Y.X.), Tianjin, Children's Medical Center, Hunan Provincial People's Hospital, Changsha (L.Z.), the Departments of Respiratory Medicine and Pediatric Infectious Diseases, Second Affiliated Hospital and Yuying Children's Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou (Hailin Zhang, Y.C.), the Department of Pediatrics, Sanya Central Hospital, Hainan Third People's Hospital, Sanya (Hua Zhang), the Department of Pediatric Respiratory Medicine, Children's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University (D.Z.), and the Department of Pediatric Medicine, First Affiliated Hospital with Nanjing Medical University (R.D.), Nanjing, the Department of Pediatrics, Women and Children's Hospital, and the School of Medicine, Xiamen University (T.S.), and the Department of Pediatric Respiratory Medicine, First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University (Y. Yang), Xiamen, the Department of Pediatrics, Zhongshan Women and Children's Hospital-Zhongshan Boai Hospital, Zhongshan (D.H.), the Department of Pediatric Respiratory Medicine, Jiangxi Provincial Children's Hospital, Nanchang (Q.C.), the Department of Pediatric Respiratory Medicine, Liaocheng People's Hospital, Liaocheng (Q.Y.), the Department of Respiratory Medicine and Clinical Allergy Center, Wuxi Children's Hospital, Wuxi (L.L.), the Department of Pediatric Respiratory Medicine, Children's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou (Z.C.), the Department of Respiratory Medicine, Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing (E.L.), the Department of Pediatric Respiratory Medicine, Women and Children's Medical Center Affiliated to Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou (L.D., W.J.), the Department of Pediatric Respiration, Children's Medical Center, First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun (H.C.), the Department of Pediatrics, First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning (G.N.), the Department of Pediatric Respiratory Medicine, Third Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University (X.W.), and the Respiratory Department, Children's Hospital Affiliated to Zhengzhou University, Henan Children's Hospital, and Zhengzhou Children's Hospital (Z.S.), Zhengzhou, the Department of Respiratory Medicine, Shenzhen Children's Hospital, Shenzhen (Y. Zheng), the Department of Respiratory Medicine, Wuhan Children's Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan (X.L.), the Department of Respiratory Medicine, Children's Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou (C.H.), and the Department of Pediatric Respiratory and Immunology Medicine, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu (H.L.) - all in China.

Qiang Chen (Q)

From the Department of Respiratory Medicine (S.Z.), Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Center for Children's Health, National Clinical Research Center for Respiratory Diseases (S.Z., X.N.), National Center for Pediatric Cancer Surveillance, Key Laboratory of Major Diseases in Children, Ministry of Education (X.N), and the Department of Pediatric Medicine, Peking University Third Hospital (W.Z.), Beijing, the Department of Pediatrics, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang (Y.S.), the Department of Pediatric Respiratory Medicine, Shanghai Children's Medical Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine (Y. Yin), the Department of Pulmonology, Shanghai Children's Hospital, and the School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University (X.D.), and Shanghai Ark Biopharmaceutical (X.Z., T.J., Y.W., G.Z., K.R., J.Z.W.), Shanghai, the Department of Respiratory Medicine, Tianjin Children's Hospital, Machang Campus (Y. Zou), the Department of Respiratory Medicine, Tianjin Children's Hospital, Longyan Campus (Y.X.), and Tianjin University (Y. Zou, Y.X.), Tianjin, Children's Medical Center, Hunan Provincial People's Hospital, Changsha (L.Z.), the Departments of Respiratory Medicine and Pediatric Infectious Diseases, Second Affiliated Hospital and Yuying Children's Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou (Hailin Zhang, Y.C.), the Department of Pediatrics, Sanya Central Hospital, Hainan Third People's Hospital, Sanya (Hua Zhang), the Department of Pediatric Respiratory Medicine, Children's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University (D.Z.), and the Department of Pediatric Medicine, First Affiliated Hospital with Nanjing Medical University (R.D.), Nanjing, the Department of Pediatrics, Women and Children's Hospital, and the School of Medicine, Xiamen University (T.S.), and the Department of Pediatric Respiratory Medicine, First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University (Y. Yang), Xiamen, the Department of Pediatrics, Zhongshan Women and Children's Hospital-Zhongshan Boai Hospital, Zhongshan (D.H.), the Department of Pediatric Respiratory Medicine, Jiangxi Provincial Children's Hospital, Nanchang (Q.C.), the Department of Pediatric Respiratory Medicine, Liaocheng People's Hospital, Liaocheng (Q.Y.), the Department of Respiratory Medicine and Clinical Allergy Center, Wuxi Children's Hospital, Wuxi (L.L.), the Department of Pediatric Respiratory Medicine, Children's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou (Z.C.), the Department of Respiratory Medicine, Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing (E.L.), the Department of Pediatric Respiratory Medicine, Women and Children's Medical Center Affiliated to Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou (L.D., W.J.), the Department of Pediatric Respiration, Children's Medical Center, First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun (H.C.), the Department of Pediatrics, First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning (G.N.), the Department of Pediatric Respiratory Medicine, Third Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University (X.W.), and the Respiratory Department, Children's Hospital Affiliated to Zhengzhou University, Henan Children's Hospital, and Zhengzhou Children's Hospital (Z.S.), Zhengzhou, the Department of Respiratory Medicine, Shenzhen Children's Hospital, Shenzhen (Y. Zheng), the Department of Respiratory Medicine, Wuhan Children's Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan (X.L.), the Department of Respiratory Medicine, Children's Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou (C.H.), and the Department of Pediatric Respiratory and Immunology Medicine, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu (H.L.) - all in China.

Qiaozhi Yang (Q)

From the Department of Respiratory Medicine (S.Z.), Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Center for Children's Health, National Clinical Research Center for Respiratory Diseases (S.Z., X.N.), National Center for Pediatric Cancer Surveillance, Key Laboratory of Major Diseases in Children, Ministry of Education (X.N), and the Department of Pediatric Medicine, Peking University Third Hospital (W.Z.), Beijing, the Department of Pediatrics, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang (Y.S.), the Department of Pediatric Respiratory Medicine, Shanghai Children's Medical Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine (Y. Yin), the Department of Pulmonology, Shanghai Children's Hospital, and the School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University (X.D.), and Shanghai Ark Biopharmaceutical (X.Z., T.J., Y.W., G.Z., K.R., J.Z.W.), Shanghai, the Department of Respiratory Medicine, Tianjin Children's Hospital, Machang Campus (Y. Zou), the Department of Respiratory Medicine, Tianjin Children's Hospital, Longyan Campus (Y.X.), and Tianjin University (Y. Zou, Y.X.), Tianjin, Children's Medical Center, Hunan Provincial People's Hospital, Changsha (L.Z.), the Departments of Respiratory Medicine and Pediatric Infectious Diseases, Second Affiliated Hospital and Yuying Children's Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou (Hailin Zhang, Y.C.), the Department of Pediatrics, Sanya Central Hospital, Hainan Third People's Hospital, Sanya (Hua Zhang), the Department of Pediatric Respiratory Medicine, Children's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University (D.Z.), and the Department of Pediatric Medicine, First Affiliated Hospital with Nanjing Medical University (R.D.), Nanjing, the Department of Pediatrics, Women and Children's Hospital, and the School of Medicine, Xiamen University (T.S.), and the Department of Pediatric Respiratory Medicine, First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University (Y. Yang), Xiamen, the Department of Pediatrics, Zhongshan Women and Children's Hospital-Zhongshan Boai Hospital, Zhongshan (D.H.), the Department of Pediatric Respiratory Medicine, Jiangxi Provincial Children's Hospital, Nanchang (Q.C.), the Department of Pediatric Respiratory Medicine, Liaocheng People's Hospital, Liaocheng (Q.Y.), the Department of Respiratory Medicine and Clinical Allergy Center, Wuxi Children's Hospital, Wuxi (L.L.), the Department of Pediatric Respiratory Medicine, Children's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou (Z.C.), the Department of Respiratory Medicine, Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing (E.L.), the Department of Pediatric Respiratory Medicine, Women and Children's Medical Center Affiliated to Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou (L.D., W.J.), the Department of Pediatric Respiration, Children's Medical Center, First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun (H.C.), the Department of Pediatrics, First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning (G.N.), the Department of Pediatric Respiratory Medicine, Third Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University (X.W.), and the Respiratory Department, Children's Hospital Affiliated to Zhengzhou University, Henan Children's Hospital, and Zhengzhou Children's Hospital (Z.S.), Zhengzhou, the Department of Respiratory Medicine, Shenzhen Children's Hospital, Shenzhen (Y. Zheng), the Department of Respiratory Medicine, Wuhan Children's Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan (X.L.), the Department of Respiratory Medicine, Children's Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou (C.H.), and the Department of Pediatric Respiratory and Immunology Medicine, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu (H.L.) - all in China.

Yungang Yang (Y)

From the Department of Respiratory Medicine (S.Z.), Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Center for Children's Health, National Clinical Research Center for Respiratory Diseases (S.Z., X.N.), National Center for Pediatric Cancer Surveillance, Key Laboratory of Major Diseases in Children, Ministry of Education (X.N), and the Department of Pediatric Medicine, Peking University Third Hospital (W.Z.), Beijing, the Department of Pediatrics, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang (Y.S.), the Department of Pediatric Respiratory Medicine, Shanghai Children's Medical Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine (Y. Yin), the Department of Pulmonology, Shanghai Children's Hospital, and the School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University (X.D.), and Shanghai Ark Biopharmaceutical (X.Z., T.J., Y.W., G.Z., K.R., J.Z.W.), Shanghai, the Department of Respiratory Medicine, Tianjin Children's Hospital, Machang Campus (Y. Zou), the Department of Respiratory Medicine, Tianjin Children's Hospital, Longyan Campus (Y.X.), and Tianjin University (Y. Zou, Y.X.), Tianjin, Children's Medical Center, Hunan Provincial People's Hospital, Changsha (L.Z.), the Departments of Respiratory Medicine and Pediatric Infectious Diseases, Second Affiliated Hospital and Yuying Children's Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou (Hailin Zhang, Y.C.), the Department of Pediatrics, Sanya Central Hospital, Hainan Third People's Hospital, Sanya (Hua Zhang), the Department of Pediatric Respiratory Medicine, Children's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University (D.Z.), and the Department of Pediatric Medicine, First Affiliated Hospital with Nanjing Medical University (R.D.), Nanjing, the Department of Pediatrics, Women and Children's Hospital, and the School of Medicine, Xiamen University (T.S.), and the Department of Pediatric Respiratory Medicine, First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University (Y. Yang), Xiamen, the Department of Pediatrics, Zhongshan Women and Children's Hospital-Zhongshan Boai Hospital, Zhongshan (D.H.), the Department of Pediatric Respiratory Medicine, Jiangxi Provincial Children's Hospital, Nanchang (Q.C.), the Department of Pediatric Respiratory Medicine, Liaocheng People's Hospital, Liaocheng (Q.Y.), the Department of Respiratory Medicine and Clinical Allergy Center, Wuxi Children's Hospital, Wuxi (L.L.), the Department of Pediatric Respiratory Medicine, Children's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou (Z.C.), the Department of Respiratory Medicine, Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing (E.L.), the Department of Pediatric Respiratory Medicine, Women and Children's Medical Center Affiliated to Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou (L.D., W.J.), the Department of Pediatric Respiration, Children's Medical Center, First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun (H.C.), the Department of Pediatrics, First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning (G.N.), the Department of Pediatric Respiratory Medicine, Third Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University (X.W.), and the Respiratory Department, Children's Hospital Affiliated to Zhengzhou University, Henan Children's Hospital, and Zhengzhou Children's Hospital (Z.S.), Zhengzhou, the Department of Respiratory Medicine, Shenzhen Children's Hospital, Shenzhen (Y. Zheng), the Department of Respiratory Medicine, Wuhan Children's Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan (X.L.), the Department of Respiratory Medicine, Children's Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou (C.H.), and the Department of Pediatric Respiratory and Immunology Medicine, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu (H.L.) - all in China.

Xiaoyan Dong (X)

From the Department of Respiratory Medicine (S.Z.), Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Center for Children's Health, National Clinical Research Center for Respiratory Diseases (S.Z., X.N.), National Center for Pediatric Cancer Surveillance, Key Laboratory of Major Diseases in Children, Ministry of Education (X.N), and the Department of Pediatric Medicine, Peking University Third Hospital (W.Z.), Beijing, the Department of Pediatrics, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang (Y.S.), the Department of Pediatric Respiratory Medicine, Shanghai Children's Medical Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine (Y. Yin), the Department of Pulmonology, Shanghai Children's Hospital, and the School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University (X.D.), and Shanghai Ark Biopharmaceutical (X.Z., T.J., Y.W., G.Z., K.R., J.Z.W.), Shanghai, the Department of Respiratory Medicine, Tianjin Children's Hospital, Machang Campus (Y. Zou), the Department of Respiratory Medicine, Tianjin Children's Hospital, Longyan Campus (Y.X.), and Tianjin University (Y. Zou, Y.X.), Tianjin, Children's Medical Center, Hunan Provincial People's Hospital, Changsha (L.Z.), the Departments of Respiratory Medicine and Pediatric Infectious Diseases, Second Affiliated Hospital and Yuying Children's Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou (Hailin Zhang, Y.C.), the Department of Pediatrics, Sanya Central Hospital, Hainan Third People's Hospital, Sanya (Hua Zhang), the Department of Pediatric Respiratory Medicine, Children's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University (D.Z.), and the Department of Pediatric Medicine, First Affiliated Hospital with Nanjing Medical University (R.D.), Nanjing, the Department of Pediatrics, Women and Children's Hospital, and the School of Medicine, Xiamen University (T.S.), and the Department of Pediatric Respiratory Medicine, First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University (Y. Yang), Xiamen, the Department of Pediatrics, Zhongshan Women and Children's Hospital-Zhongshan Boai Hospital, Zhongshan (D.H.), the Department of Pediatric Respiratory Medicine, Jiangxi Provincial Children's Hospital, Nanchang (Q.C.), the Department of Pediatric Respiratory Medicine, Liaocheng People's Hospital, Liaocheng (Q.Y.), the Department of Respiratory Medicine and Clinical Allergy Center, Wuxi Children's Hospital, Wuxi (L.L.), the Department of Pediatric Respiratory Medicine, Children's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou (Z.C.), the Department of Respiratory Medicine, Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing (E.L.), the Department of Pediatric Respiratory Medicine, Women and Children's Medical Center Affiliated to Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou (L.D., W.J.), the Department of Pediatric Respiration, Children's Medical Center, First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun (H.C.), the Department of Pediatrics, First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning (G.N.), the Department of Pediatric Respiratory Medicine, Third Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University (X.W.), and the Respiratory Department, Children's Hospital Affiliated to Zhengzhou University, Henan Children's Hospital, and Zhengzhou Children's Hospital (Z.S.), Zhengzhou, the Department of Respiratory Medicine, Shenzhen Children's Hospital, Shenzhen (Y. Zheng), the Department of Respiratory Medicine, Wuhan Children's Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan (X.L.), the Department of Respiratory Medicine, Children's Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou (C.H.), and the Department of Pediatric Respiratory and Immunology Medicine, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu (H.L.) - all in China.

Ling Li (L)

From the Department of Respiratory Medicine (S.Z.), Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Center for Children's Health, National Clinical Research Center for Respiratory Diseases (S.Z., X.N.), National Center for Pediatric Cancer Surveillance, Key Laboratory of Major Diseases in Children, Ministry of Education (X.N), and the Department of Pediatric Medicine, Peking University Third Hospital (W.Z.), Beijing, the Department of Pediatrics, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang (Y.S.), the Department of Pediatric Respiratory Medicine, Shanghai Children's Medical Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine (Y. Yin), the Department of Pulmonology, Shanghai Children's Hospital, and the School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University (X.D.), and Shanghai Ark Biopharmaceutical (X.Z., T.J., Y.W., G.Z., K.R., J.Z.W.), Shanghai, the Department of Respiratory Medicine, Tianjin Children's Hospital, Machang Campus (Y. Zou), the Department of Respiratory Medicine, Tianjin Children's Hospital, Longyan Campus (Y.X.), and Tianjin University (Y. Zou, Y.X.), Tianjin, Children's Medical Center, Hunan Provincial People's Hospital, Changsha (L.Z.), the Departments of Respiratory Medicine and Pediatric Infectious Diseases, Second Affiliated Hospital and Yuying Children's Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou (Hailin Zhang, Y.C.), the Department of Pediatrics, Sanya Central Hospital, Hainan Third People's Hospital, Sanya (Hua Zhang), the Department of Pediatric Respiratory Medicine, Children's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University (D.Z.), and the Department of Pediatric Medicine, First Affiliated Hospital with Nanjing Medical University (R.D.), Nanjing, the Department of Pediatrics, Women and Children's Hospital, and the School of Medicine, Xiamen University (T.S.), and the Department of Pediatric Respiratory Medicine, First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University (Y. Yang), Xiamen, the Department of Pediatrics, Zhongshan Women and Children's Hospital-Zhongshan Boai Hospital, Zhongshan (D.H.), the Department of Pediatric Respiratory Medicine, Jiangxi Provincial Children's Hospital, Nanchang (Q.C.), the Department of Pediatric Respiratory Medicine, Liaocheng People's Hospital, Liaocheng (Q.Y.), the Department of Respiratory Medicine and Clinical Allergy Center, Wuxi Children's Hospital, Wuxi (L.L.), the Department of Pediatric Respiratory Medicine, Children's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou (Z.C.), the Department of Respiratory Medicine, Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing (E.L.), the Department of Pediatric Respiratory Medicine, Women and Children's Medical Center Affiliated to Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou (L.D., W.J.), the Department of Pediatric Respiration, Children's Medical Center, First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun (H.C.), the Department of Pediatrics, First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning (G.N.), the Department of Pediatric Respiratory Medicine, Third Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University (X.W.), and the Respiratory Department, Children's Hospital Affiliated to Zhengzhou University, Henan Children's Hospital, and Zhengzhou Children's Hospital (Z.S.), Zhengzhou, the Department of Respiratory Medicine, Shenzhen Children's Hospital, Shenzhen (Y. Zheng), the Department of Respiratory Medicine, Wuhan Children's Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan (X.L.), the Department of Respiratory Medicine, Children's Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou (C.H.), and the Department of Pediatric Respiratory and Immunology Medicine, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu (H.L.) - all in China.

Zhimin Chen (Z)

From the Department of Respiratory Medicine (S.Z.), Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Center for Children's Health, National Clinical Research Center for Respiratory Diseases (S.Z., X.N.), National Center for Pediatric Cancer Surveillance, Key Laboratory of Major Diseases in Children, Ministry of Education (X.N), and the Department of Pediatric Medicine, Peking University Third Hospital (W.Z.), Beijing, the Department of Pediatrics, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang (Y.S.), the Department of Pediatric Respiratory Medicine, Shanghai Children's Medical Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine (Y. Yin), the Department of Pulmonology, Shanghai Children's Hospital, and the School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University (X.D.), and Shanghai Ark Biopharmaceutical (X.Z., T.J., Y.W., G.Z., K.R., J.Z.W.), Shanghai, the Department of Respiratory Medicine, Tianjin Children's Hospital, Machang Campus (Y. Zou), the Department of Respiratory Medicine, Tianjin Children's Hospital, Longyan Campus (Y.X.), and Tianjin University (Y. Zou, Y.X.), Tianjin, Children's Medical Center, Hunan Provincial People's Hospital, Changsha (L.Z.), the Departments of Respiratory Medicine and Pediatric Infectious Diseases, Second Affiliated Hospital and Yuying Children's Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou (Hailin Zhang, Y.C.), the Department of Pediatrics, Sanya Central Hospital, Hainan Third People's Hospital, Sanya (Hua Zhang), the Department of Pediatric Respiratory Medicine, Children's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University (D.Z.), and the Department of Pediatric Medicine, First Affiliated Hospital with Nanjing Medical University (R.D.), Nanjing, the Department of Pediatrics, Women and Children's Hospital, and the School of Medicine, Xiamen University (T.S.), and the Department of Pediatric Respiratory Medicine, First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University (Y. Yang), Xiamen, the Department of Pediatrics, Zhongshan Women and Children's Hospital-Zhongshan Boai Hospital, Zhongshan (D.H.), the Department of Pediatric Respiratory Medicine, Jiangxi Provincial Children's Hospital, Nanchang (Q.C.), the Department of Pediatric Respiratory Medicine, Liaocheng People's Hospital, Liaocheng (Q.Y.), the Department of Respiratory Medicine and Clinical Allergy Center, Wuxi Children's Hospital, Wuxi (L.L.), the Department of Pediatric Respiratory Medicine, Children's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou (Z.C.), the Department of Respiratory Medicine, Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing (E.L.), the Department of Pediatric Respiratory Medicine, Women and Children's Medical Center Affiliated to Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou (L.D., W.J.), the Department of Pediatric Respiration, Children's Medical Center, First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun (H.C.), the Department of Pediatrics, First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning (G.N.), the Department of Pediatric Respiratory Medicine, Third Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University (X.W.), and the Respiratory Department, Children's Hospital Affiliated to Zhengzhou University, Henan Children's Hospital, and Zhengzhou Children's Hospital (Z.S.), Zhengzhou, the Department of Respiratory Medicine, Shenzhen Children's Hospital, Shenzhen (Y. Zheng), the Department of Respiratory Medicine, Wuhan Children's Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan (X.L.), the Department of Respiratory Medicine, Children's Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou (C.H.), and the Department of Pediatric Respiratory and Immunology Medicine, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu (H.L.) - all in China.

Enmei Liu (E)

From the Department of Respiratory Medicine (S.Z.), Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Center for Children's Health, National Clinical Research Center for Respiratory Diseases (S.Z., X.N.), National Center for Pediatric Cancer Surveillance, Key Laboratory of Major Diseases in Children, Ministry of Education (X.N), and the Department of Pediatric Medicine, Peking University Third Hospital (W.Z.), Beijing, the Department of Pediatrics, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang (Y.S.), the Department of Pediatric Respiratory Medicine, Shanghai Children's Medical Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine (Y. Yin), the Department of Pulmonology, Shanghai Children's Hospital, and the School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University (X.D.), and Shanghai Ark Biopharmaceutical (X.Z., T.J., Y.W., G.Z., K.R., J.Z.W.), Shanghai, the Department of Respiratory Medicine, Tianjin Children's Hospital, Machang Campus (Y. Zou), the Department of Respiratory Medicine, Tianjin Children's Hospital, Longyan Campus (Y.X.), and Tianjin University (Y. Zou, Y.X.), Tianjin, Children's Medical Center, Hunan Provincial People's Hospital, Changsha (L.Z.), the Departments of Respiratory Medicine and Pediatric Infectious Diseases, Second Affiliated Hospital and Yuying Children's Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou (Hailin Zhang, Y.C.), the Department of Pediatrics, Sanya Central Hospital, Hainan Third People's Hospital, Sanya (Hua Zhang), the Department of Pediatric Respiratory Medicine, Children's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University (D.Z.), and the Department of Pediatric Medicine, First Affiliated Hospital with Nanjing Medical University (R.D.), Nanjing, the Department of Pediatrics, Women and Children's Hospital, and the School of Medicine, Xiamen University (T.S.), and the Department of Pediatric Respiratory Medicine, First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University (Y. Yang), Xiamen, the Department of Pediatrics, Zhongshan Women and Children's Hospital-Zhongshan Boai Hospital, Zhongshan (D.H.), the Department of Pediatric Respiratory Medicine, Jiangxi Provincial Children's Hospital, Nanchang (Q.C.), the Department of Pediatric Respiratory Medicine, Liaocheng People's Hospital, Liaocheng (Q.Y.), the Department of Respiratory Medicine and Clinical Allergy Center, Wuxi Children's Hospital, Wuxi (L.L.), the Department of Pediatric Respiratory Medicine, Children's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou (Z.C.), the Department of Respiratory Medicine, Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing (E.L.), the Department of Pediatric Respiratory Medicine, Women and Children's Medical Center Affiliated to Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou (L.D., W.J.), the Department of Pediatric Respiration, Children's Medical Center, First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun (H.C.), the Department of Pediatrics, First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning (G.N.), the Department of Pediatric Respiratory Medicine, Third Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University (X.W.), and the Respiratory Department, Children's Hospital Affiliated to Zhengzhou University, Henan Children's Hospital, and Zhengzhou Children's Hospital (Z.S.), Zhengzhou, the Department of Respiratory Medicine, Shenzhen Children's Hospital, Shenzhen (Y. Zheng), the Department of Respiratory Medicine, Wuhan Children's Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan (X.L.), the Department of Respiratory Medicine, Children's Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou (C.H.), and the Department of Pediatric Respiratory and Immunology Medicine, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu (H.L.) - all in China.

Li Deng (L)

From the Department of Respiratory Medicine (S.Z.), Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Center for Children's Health, National Clinical Research Center for Respiratory Diseases (S.Z., X.N.), National Center for Pediatric Cancer Surveillance, Key Laboratory of Major Diseases in Children, Ministry of Education (X.N), and the Department of Pediatric Medicine, Peking University Third Hospital (W.Z.), Beijing, the Department of Pediatrics, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang (Y.S.), the Department of Pediatric Respiratory Medicine, Shanghai Children's Medical Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine (Y. Yin), the Department of Pulmonology, Shanghai Children's Hospital, and the School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University (X.D.), and Shanghai Ark Biopharmaceutical (X.Z., T.J., Y.W., G.Z., K.R., J.Z.W.), Shanghai, the Department of Respiratory Medicine, Tianjin Children's Hospital, Machang Campus (Y. Zou), the Department of Respiratory Medicine, Tianjin Children's Hospital, Longyan Campus (Y.X.), and Tianjin University (Y. Zou, Y.X.), Tianjin, Children's Medical Center, Hunan Provincial People's Hospital, Changsha (L.Z.), the Departments of Respiratory Medicine and Pediatric Infectious Diseases, Second Affiliated Hospital and Yuying Children's Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou (Hailin Zhang, Y.C.), the Department of Pediatrics, Sanya Central Hospital, Hainan Third People's Hospital, Sanya (Hua Zhang), the Department of Pediatric Respiratory Medicine, Children's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University (D.Z.), and the Department of Pediatric Medicine, First Affiliated Hospital with Nanjing Medical University (R.D.), Nanjing, the Department of Pediatrics, Women and Children's Hospital, and the School of Medicine, Xiamen University (T.S.), and the Department of Pediatric Respiratory Medicine, First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University (Y. Yang), Xiamen, the Department of Pediatrics, Zhongshan Women and Children's Hospital-Zhongshan Boai Hospital, Zhongshan (D.H.), the Department of Pediatric Respiratory Medicine, Jiangxi Provincial Children's Hospital, Nanchang (Q.C.), the Department of Pediatric Respiratory Medicine, Liaocheng People's Hospital, Liaocheng (Q.Y.), the Department of Respiratory Medicine and Clinical Allergy Center, Wuxi Children's Hospital, Wuxi (L.L.), the Department of Pediatric Respiratory Medicine, Children's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou (Z.C.), the Department of Respiratory Medicine, Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing (E.L.), the Department of Pediatric Respiratory Medicine, Women and Children's Medical Center Affiliated to Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou (L.D., W.J.), the Department of Pediatric Respiration, Children's Medical Center, First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun (H.C.), the Department of Pediatrics, First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning (G.N.), the Department of Pediatric Respiratory Medicine, Third Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University (X.W.), and the Respiratory Department, Children's Hospital Affiliated to Zhengzhou University, Henan Children's Hospital, and Zhengzhou Children's Hospital (Z.S.), Zhengzhou, the Department of Respiratory Medicine, Shenzhen Children's Hospital, Shenzhen (Y. Zheng), the Department of Respiratory Medicine, Wuhan Children's Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan (X.L.), the Department of Respiratory Medicine, Children's Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou (C.H.), and the Department of Pediatric Respiratory and Immunology Medicine, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu (H.L.) - all in China.

Wenhui Jiang (W)

From the Department of Respiratory Medicine (S.Z.), Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Center for Children's Health, National Clinical Research Center for Respiratory Diseases (S.Z., X.N.), National Center for Pediatric Cancer Surveillance, Key Laboratory of Major Diseases in Children, Ministry of Education (X.N), and the Department of Pediatric Medicine, Peking University Third Hospital (W.Z.), Beijing, the Department of Pediatrics, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang (Y.S.), the Department of Pediatric Respiratory Medicine, Shanghai Children's Medical Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine (Y. Yin), the Department of Pulmonology, Shanghai Children's Hospital, and the School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University (X.D.), and Shanghai Ark Biopharmaceutical (X.Z., T.J., Y.W., G.Z., K.R., J.Z.W.), Shanghai, the Department of Respiratory Medicine, Tianjin Children's Hospital, Machang Campus (Y. Zou), the Department of Respiratory Medicine, Tianjin Children's Hospital, Longyan Campus (Y.X.), and Tianjin University (Y. Zou, Y.X.), Tianjin, Children's Medical Center, Hunan Provincial People's Hospital, Changsha (L.Z.), the Departments of Respiratory Medicine and Pediatric Infectious Diseases, Second Affiliated Hospital and Yuying Children's Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou (Hailin Zhang, Y.C.), the Department of Pediatrics, Sanya Central Hospital, Hainan Third People's Hospital, Sanya (Hua Zhang), the Department of Pediatric Respiratory Medicine, Children's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University (D.Z.), and the Department of Pediatric Medicine, First Affiliated Hospital with Nanjing Medical University (R.D.), Nanjing, the Department of Pediatrics, Women and Children's Hospital, and the School of Medicine, Xiamen University (T.S.), and the Department of Pediatric Respiratory Medicine, First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University (Y. Yang), Xiamen, the Department of Pediatrics, Zhongshan Women and Children's Hospital-Zhongshan Boai Hospital, Zhongshan (D.H.), the Department of Pediatric Respiratory Medicine, Jiangxi Provincial Children's Hospital, Nanchang (Q.C.), the Department of Pediatric Respiratory Medicine, Liaocheng People's Hospital, Liaocheng (Q.Y.), the Department of Respiratory Medicine and Clinical Allergy Center, Wuxi Children's Hospital, Wuxi (L.L.), the Department of Pediatric Respiratory Medicine, Children's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou (Z.C.), the Department of Respiratory Medicine, Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing (E.L.), the Department of Pediatric Respiratory Medicine, Women and Children's Medical Center Affiliated to Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou (L.D., W.J.), the Department of Pediatric Respiration, Children's Medical Center, First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun (H.C.), the Department of Pediatrics, First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning (G.N.), the Department of Pediatric Respiratory Medicine, Third Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University (X.W.), and the Respiratory Department, Children's Hospital Affiliated to Zhengzhou University, Henan Children's Hospital, and Zhengzhou Children's Hospital (Z.S.), Zhengzhou, the Department of Respiratory Medicine, Shenzhen Children's Hospital, Shenzhen (Y. Zheng), the Department of Respiratory Medicine, Wuhan Children's Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan (X.L.), the Department of Respiratory Medicine, Children's Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou (C.H.), and the Department of Pediatric Respiratory and Immunology Medicine, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu (H.L.) - all in China.

Huanji Cheng (H)

From the Department of Respiratory Medicine (S.Z.), Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Center for Children's Health, National Clinical Research Center for Respiratory Diseases (S.Z., X.N.), National Center for Pediatric Cancer Surveillance, Key Laboratory of Major Diseases in Children, Ministry of Education (X.N), and the Department of Pediatric Medicine, Peking University Third Hospital (W.Z.), Beijing, the Department of Pediatrics, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang (Y.S.), the Department of Pediatric Respiratory Medicine, Shanghai Children's Medical Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine (Y. Yin), the Department of Pulmonology, Shanghai Children's Hospital, and the School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University (X.D.), and Shanghai Ark Biopharmaceutical (X.Z., T.J., Y.W., G.Z., K.R., J.Z.W.), Shanghai, the Department of Respiratory Medicine, Tianjin Children's Hospital, Machang Campus (Y. Zou), the Department of Respiratory Medicine, Tianjin Children's Hospital, Longyan Campus (Y.X.), and Tianjin University (Y. Zou, Y.X.), Tianjin, Children's Medical Center, Hunan Provincial People's Hospital, Changsha (L.Z.), the Departments of Respiratory Medicine and Pediatric Infectious Diseases, Second Affiliated Hospital and Yuying Children's Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou (Hailin Zhang, Y.C.), the Department of Pediatrics, Sanya Central Hospital, Hainan Third People's Hospital, Sanya (Hua Zhang), the Department of Pediatric Respiratory Medicine, Children's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University (D.Z.), and the Department of Pediatric Medicine, First Affiliated Hospital with Nanjing Medical University (R.D.), Nanjing, the Department of Pediatrics, Women and Children's Hospital, and the School of Medicine, Xiamen University (T.S.), and the Department of Pediatric Respiratory Medicine, First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University (Y. Yang), Xiamen, the Department of Pediatrics, Zhongshan Women and Children's Hospital-Zhongshan Boai Hospital, Zhongshan (D.H.), the Department of Pediatric Respiratory Medicine, Jiangxi Provincial Children's Hospital, Nanchang (Q.C.), the Department of Pediatric Respiratory Medicine, Liaocheng People's Hospital, Liaocheng (Q.Y.), the Department of Respiratory Medicine and Clinical Allergy Center, Wuxi Children's Hospital, Wuxi (L.L.), the Department of Pediatric Respiratory Medicine, Children's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou (Z.C.), the Department of Respiratory Medicine, Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing (E.L.), the Department of Pediatric Respiratory Medicine, Women and Children's Medical Center Affiliated to Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou (L.D., W.J.), the Department of Pediatric Respiration, Children's Medical Center, First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun (H.C.), the Department of Pediatrics, First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning (G.N.), the Department of Pediatric Respiratory Medicine, Third Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University (X.W.), and the Respiratory Department, Children's Hospital Affiliated to Zhengzhou University, Henan Children's Hospital, and Zhengzhou Children's Hospital (Z.S.), Zhengzhou, the Department of Respiratory Medicine, Shenzhen Children's Hospital, Shenzhen (Y. Zheng), the Department of Respiratory Medicine, Wuhan Children's Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan (X.L.), the Department of Respiratory Medicine, Children's Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou (C.H.), and the Department of Pediatric Respiratory and Immunology Medicine, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu (H.L.) - all in China.

Guangmin Nong (G)

From the Department of Respiratory Medicine (S.Z.), Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Center for Children's Health, National Clinical Research Center for Respiratory Diseases (S.Z., X.N.), National Center for Pediatric Cancer Surveillance, Key Laboratory of Major Diseases in Children, Ministry of Education (X.N), and the Department of Pediatric Medicine, Peking University Third Hospital (W.Z.), Beijing, the Department of Pediatrics, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang (Y.S.), the Department of Pediatric Respiratory Medicine, Shanghai Children's Medical Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine (Y. Yin), the Department of Pulmonology, Shanghai Children's Hospital, and the School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University (X.D.), and Shanghai Ark Biopharmaceutical (X.Z., T.J., Y.W., G.Z., K.R., J.Z.W.), Shanghai, the Department of Respiratory Medicine, Tianjin Children's Hospital, Machang Campus (Y. Zou), the Department of Respiratory Medicine, Tianjin Children's Hospital, Longyan Campus (Y.X.), and Tianjin University (Y. Zou, Y.X.), Tianjin, Children's Medical Center, Hunan Provincial People's Hospital, Changsha (L.Z.), the Departments of Respiratory Medicine and Pediatric Infectious Diseases, Second Affiliated Hospital and Yuying Children's Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou (Hailin Zhang, Y.C.), the Department of Pediatrics, Sanya Central Hospital, Hainan Third People's Hospital, Sanya (Hua Zhang), the Department of Pediatric Respiratory Medicine, Children's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University (D.Z.), and the Department of Pediatric Medicine, First Affiliated Hospital with Nanjing Medical University (R.D.), Nanjing, the Department of Pediatrics, Women and Children's Hospital, and the School of Medicine, Xiamen University (T.S.), and the Department of Pediatric Respiratory Medicine, First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University (Y. Yang), Xiamen, the Department of Pediatrics, Zhongshan Women and Children's Hospital-Zhongshan Boai Hospital, Zhongshan (D.H.), the Department of Pediatric Respiratory Medicine, Jiangxi Provincial Children's Hospital, Nanchang (Q.C.), the Department of Pediatric Respiratory Medicine, Liaocheng People's Hospital, Liaocheng (Q.Y.), the Department of Respiratory Medicine and Clinical Allergy Center, Wuxi Children's Hospital, Wuxi (L.L.), the Department of Pediatric Respiratory Medicine, Children's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou (Z.C.), the Department of Respiratory Medicine, Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing (E.L.), the Department of Pediatric Respiratory Medicine, Women and Children's Medical Center Affiliated to Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou (L.D., W.J.), the Department of Pediatric Respiration, Children's Medical Center, First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun (H.C.), the Department of Pediatrics, First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning (G.N.), the Department of Pediatric Respiratory Medicine, Third Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University (X.W.), and the Respiratory Department, Children's Hospital Affiliated to Zhengzhou University, Henan Children's Hospital, and Zhengzhou Children's Hospital (Z.S.), Zhengzhou, the Department of Respiratory Medicine, Shenzhen Children's Hospital, Shenzhen (Y. Zheng), the Department of Respiratory Medicine, Wuhan Children's Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan (X.L.), the Department of Respiratory Medicine, Children's Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou (C.H.), and the Department of Pediatric Respiratory and Immunology Medicine, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu (H.L.) - all in China.

Xiufang Wang (X)

From the Department of Respiratory Medicine (S.Z.), Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Center for Children's Health, National Clinical Research Center for Respiratory Diseases (S.Z., X.N.), National Center for Pediatric Cancer Surveillance, Key Laboratory of Major Diseases in Children, Ministry of Education (X.N), and the Department of Pediatric Medicine, Peking University Third Hospital (W.Z.), Beijing, the Department of Pediatrics, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang (Y.S.), the Department of Pediatric Respiratory Medicine, Shanghai Children's Medical Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine (Y. Yin), the Department of Pulmonology, Shanghai Children's Hospital, and the School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University (X.D.), and Shanghai Ark Biopharmaceutical (X.Z., T.J., Y.W., G.Z., K.R., J.Z.W.), Shanghai, the Department of Respiratory Medicine, Tianjin Children's Hospital, Machang Campus (Y. Zou), the Department of Respiratory Medicine, Tianjin Children's Hospital, Longyan Campus (Y.X.), and Tianjin University (Y. Zou, Y.X.), Tianjin, Children's Medical Center, Hunan Provincial People's Hospital, Changsha (L.Z.), the Departments of Respiratory Medicine and Pediatric Infectious Diseases, Second Affiliated Hospital and Yuying Children's Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou (Hailin Zhang, Y.C.), the Department of Pediatrics, Sanya Central Hospital, Hainan Third People's Hospital, Sanya (Hua Zhang), the Department of Pediatric Respiratory Medicine, Children's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University (D.Z.), and the Department of Pediatric Medicine, First Affiliated Hospital with Nanjing Medical University (R.D.), Nanjing, the Department of Pediatrics, Women and Children's Hospital, and the School of Medicine, Xiamen University (T.S.), and the Department of Pediatric Respiratory Medicine, First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University (Y. Yang), Xiamen, the Department of Pediatrics, Zhongshan Women and Children's Hospital-Zhongshan Boai Hospital, Zhongshan (D.H.), the Department of Pediatric Respiratory Medicine, Jiangxi Provincial Children's Hospital, Nanchang (Q.C.), the Department of Pediatric Respiratory Medicine, Liaocheng People's Hospital, Liaocheng (Q.Y.), the Department of Respiratory Medicine and Clinical Allergy Center, Wuxi Children's Hospital, Wuxi (L.L.), the Department of Pediatric Respiratory Medicine, Children's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou (Z.C.), the Department of Respiratory Medicine, Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing (E.L.), the Department of Pediatric Respiratory Medicine, Women and Children's Medical Center Affiliated to Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou (L.D., W.J.), the Department of Pediatric Respiration, Children's Medical Center, First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun (H.C.), the Department of Pediatrics, First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning (G.N.), the Department of Pediatric Respiratory Medicine, Third Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University (X.W.), and the Respiratory Department, Children's Hospital Affiliated to Zhengzhou University, Henan Children's Hospital, and Zhengzhou Children's Hospital (Z.S.), Zhengzhou, the Department of Respiratory Medicine, Shenzhen Children's Hospital, Shenzhen (Y. Zheng), the Department of Respiratory Medicine, Wuhan Children's Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan (X.L.), the Department of Respiratory Medicine, Children's Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou (C.H.), and the Department of Pediatric Respiratory and Immunology Medicine, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu (H.L.) - all in China.

Yiping Chen (Y)

From the Department of Respiratory Medicine (S.Z.), Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Center for Children's Health, National Clinical Research Center for Respiratory Diseases (S.Z., X.N.), National Center for Pediatric Cancer Surveillance, Key Laboratory of Major Diseases in Children, Ministry of Education (X.N), and the Department of Pediatric Medicine, Peking University Third Hospital (W.Z.), Beijing, the Department of Pediatrics, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang (Y.S.), the Department of Pediatric Respiratory Medicine, Shanghai Children's Medical Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine (Y. Yin), the Department of Pulmonology, Shanghai Children's Hospital, and the School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University (X.D.), and Shanghai Ark Biopharmaceutical (X.Z., T.J., Y.W., G.Z., K.R., J.Z.W.), Shanghai, the Department of Respiratory Medicine, Tianjin Children's Hospital, Machang Campus (Y. Zou), the Department of Respiratory Medicine, Tianjin Children's Hospital, Longyan Campus (Y.X.), and Tianjin University (Y. Zou, Y.X.), Tianjin, Children's Medical Center, Hunan Provincial People's Hospital, Changsha (L.Z.), the Departments of Respiratory Medicine and Pediatric Infectious Diseases, Second Affiliated Hospital and Yuying Children's Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou (Hailin Zhang, Y.C.), the Department of Pediatrics, Sanya Central Hospital, Hainan Third People's Hospital, Sanya (Hua Zhang), the Department of Pediatric Respiratory Medicine, Children's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University (D.Z.), and the Department of Pediatric Medicine, First Affiliated Hospital with Nanjing Medical University (R.D.), Nanjing, the Department of Pediatrics, Women and Children's Hospital, and the School of Medicine, Xiamen University (T.S.), and the Department of Pediatric Respiratory Medicine, First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University (Y. Yang), Xiamen, the Department of Pediatrics, Zhongshan Women and Children's Hospital-Zhongshan Boai Hospital, Zhongshan (D.H.), the Department of Pediatric Respiratory Medicine, Jiangxi Provincial Children's Hospital, Nanchang (Q.C.), the Department of Pediatric Respiratory Medicine, Liaocheng People's Hospital, Liaocheng (Q.Y.), the Department of Respiratory Medicine and Clinical Allergy Center, Wuxi Children's Hospital, Wuxi (L.L.), the Department of Pediatric Respiratory Medicine, Children's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou (Z.C.), the Department of Respiratory Medicine, Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing (E.L.), the Department of Pediatric Respiratory Medicine, Women and Children's Medical Center Affiliated to Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou (L.D., W.J.), the Department of Pediatric Respiration, Children's Medical Center, First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun (H.C.), the Department of Pediatrics, First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning (G.N.), the Department of Pediatric Respiratory Medicine, Third Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University (X.W.), and the Respiratory Department, Children's Hospital Affiliated to Zhengzhou University, Henan Children's Hospital, and Zhengzhou Children's Hospital (Z.S.), Zhengzhou, the Department of Respiratory Medicine, Shenzhen Children's Hospital, Shenzhen (Y. Zheng), the Department of Respiratory Medicine, Wuhan Children's Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan (X.L.), the Department of Respiratory Medicine, Children's Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou (C.H.), and the Department of Pediatric Respiratory and Immunology Medicine, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu (H.L.) - all in China.

Rong Ding (R)

From the Department of Respiratory Medicine (S.Z.), Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Center for Children's Health, National Clinical Research Center for Respiratory Diseases (S.Z., X.N.), National Center for Pediatric Cancer Surveillance, Key Laboratory of Major Diseases in Children, Ministry of Education (X.N), and the Department of Pediatric Medicine, Peking University Third Hospital (W.Z.), Beijing, the Department of Pediatrics, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang (Y.S.), the Department of Pediatric Respiratory Medicine, Shanghai Children's Medical Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine (Y. Yin), the Department of Pulmonology, Shanghai Children's Hospital, and the School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University (X.D.), and Shanghai Ark Biopharmaceutical (X.Z., T.J., Y.W., G.Z., K.R., J.Z.W.), Shanghai, the Department of Respiratory Medicine, Tianjin Children's Hospital, Machang Campus (Y. Zou), the Department of Respiratory Medicine, Tianjin Children's Hospital, Longyan Campus (Y.X.), and Tianjin University (Y. Zou, Y.X.), Tianjin, Children's Medical Center, Hunan Provincial People's Hospital, Changsha (L.Z.), the Departments of Respiratory Medicine and Pediatric Infectious Diseases, Second Affiliated Hospital and Yuying Children's Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou (Hailin Zhang, Y.C.), the Department of Pediatrics, Sanya Central Hospital, Hainan Third People's Hospital, Sanya (Hua Zhang), the Department of Pediatric Respiratory Medicine, Children's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University (D.Z.), and the Department of Pediatric Medicine, First Affiliated Hospital with Nanjing Medical University (R.D.), Nanjing, the Department of Pediatrics, Women and Children's Hospital, and the School of Medicine, Xiamen University (T.S.), and the Department of Pediatric Respiratory Medicine, First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University (Y. Yang), Xiamen, the Department of Pediatrics, Zhongshan Women and Children's Hospital-Zhongshan Boai Hospital, Zhongshan (D.H.), the Department of Pediatric Respiratory Medicine, Jiangxi Provincial Children's Hospital, Nanchang (Q.C.), the Department of Pediatric Respiratory Medicine, Liaocheng People's Hospital, Liaocheng (Q.Y.), the Department of Respiratory Medicine and Clinical Allergy Center, Wuxi Children's Hospital, Wuxi (L.L.), the Department of Pediatric Respiratory Medicine, Children's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou (Z.C.), the Department of Respiratory Medicine, Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing (E.L.), the Department of Pediatric Respiratory Medicine, Women and Children's Medical Center Affiliated to Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou (L.D., W.J.), the Department of Pediatric Respiration, Children's Medical Center, First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun (H.C.), the Department of Pediatrics, First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning (G.N.), the Department of Pediatric Respiratory Medicine, Third Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University (X.W.), and the Respiratory Department, Children's Hospital Affiliated to Zhengzhou University, Henan Children's Hospital, and Zhengzhou Children's Hospital (Z.S.), Zhengzhou, the Department of Respiratory Medicine, Shenzhen Children's Hospital, Shenzhen (Y. Zheng), the Department of Respiratory Medicine, Wuhan Children's Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan (X.L.), the Department of Respiratory Medicine, Children's Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou (C.H.), and the Department of Pediatric Respiratory and Immunology Medicine, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu (H.L.) - all in China.

Wei Zhou (W)

From the Department of Respiratory Medicine (S.Z.), Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Center for Children's Health, National Clinical Research Center for Respiratory Diseases (S.Z., X.N.), National Center for Pediatric Cancer Surveillance, Key Laboratory of Major Diseases in Children, Ministry of Education (X.N), and the Department of Pediatric Medicine, Peking University Third Hospital (W.Z.), Beijing, the Department of Pediatrics, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang (Y.S.), the Department of Pediatric Respiratory Medicine, Shanghai Children's Medical Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine (Y. Yin), the Department of Pulmonology, Shanghai Children's Hospital, and the School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University (X.D.), and Shanghai Ark Biopharmaceutical (X.Z., T.J., Y.W., G.Z., K.R., J.Z.W.), Shanghai, the Department of Respiratory Medicine, Tianjin Children's Hospital, Machang Campus (Y. Zou), the Department of Respiratory Medicine, Tianjin Children's Hospital, Longyan Campus (Y.X.), and Tianjin University (Y. Zou, Y.X.), Tianjin, Children's Medical Center, Hunan Provincial People's Hospital, Changsha (L.Z.), the Departments of Respiratory Medicine and Pediatric Infectious Diseases, Second Affiliated Hospital and Yuying Children's Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou (Hailin Zhang, Y.C.), the Department of Pediatrics, Sanya Central Hospital, Hainan Third People's Hospital, Sanya (Hua Zhang), the Department of Pediatric Respiratory Medicine, Children's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University (D.Z.), and the Department of Pediatric Medicine, First Affiliated Hospital with Nanjing Medical University (R.D.), Nanjing, the Department of Pediatrics, Women and Children's Hospital, and the School of Medicine, Xiamen University (T.S.), and the Department of Pediatric Respiratory Medicine, First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University (Y. Yang), Xiamen, the Department of Pediatrics, Zhongshan Women and Children's Hospital-Zhongshan Boai Hospital, Zhongshan (D.H.), the Department of Pediatric Respiratory Medicine, Jiangxi Provincial Children's Hospital, Nanchang (Q.C.), the Department of Pediatric Respiratory Medicine, Liaocheng People's Hospital, Liaocheng (Q.Y.), the Department of Respiratory Medicine and Clinical Allergy Center, Wuxi Children's Hospital, Wuxi (L.L.), the Department of Pediatric Respiratory Medicine, Children's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou (Z.C.), the Department of Respiratory Medicine, Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing (E.L.), the Department of Pediatric Respiratory Medicine, Women and Children's Medical Center Affiliated to Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou (L.D., W.J.), the Department of Pediatric Respiration, Children's Medical Center, First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun (H.C.), the Department of Pediatrics, First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning (G.N.), the Department of Pediatric Respiratory Medicine, Third Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University (X.W.), and the Respiratory Department, Children's Hospital Affiliated to Zhengzhou University, Henan Children's Hospital, and Zhengzhou Children's Hospital (Z.S.), Zhengzhou, the Department of Respiratory Medicine, Shenzhen Children's Hospital, Shenzhen (Y. Zheng), the Department of Respiratory Medicine, Wuhan Children's Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan (X.L.), the Department of Respiratory Medicine, Children's Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou (C.H.), and the Department of Pediatric Respiratory and Immunology Medicine, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu (H.L.) - all in China.

Yuejie Zheng (Y)

From the Department of Respiratory Medicine (S.Z.), Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Center for Children's Health, National Clinical Research Center for Respiratory Diseases (S.Z., X.N.), National Center for Pediatric Cancer Surveillance, Key Laboratory of Major Diseases in Children, Ministry of Education (X.N), and the Department of Pediatric Medicine, Peking University Third Hospital (W.Z.), Beijing, the Department of Pediatrics, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang (Y.S.), the Department of Pediatric Respiratory Medicine, Shanghai Children's Medical Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine (Y. Yin), the Department of Pulmonology, Shanghai Children's Hospital, and the School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University (X.D.), and Shanghai Ark Biopharmaceutical (X.Z., T.J., Y.W., G.Z., K.R., J.Z.W.), Shanghai, the Department of Respiratory Medicine, Tianjin Children's Hospital, Machang Campus (Y. Zou), the Department of Respiratory Medicine, Tianjin Children's Hospital, Longyan Campus (Y.X.), and Tianjin University (Y. Zou, Y.X.), Tianjin, Children's Medical Center, Hunan Provincial People's Hospital, Changsha (L.Z.), the Departments of Respiratory Medicine and Pediatric Infectious Diseases, Second Affiliated Hospital and Yuying Children's Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou (Hailin Zhang, Y.C.), the Department of Pediatrics, Sanya Central Hospital, Hainan Third People's Hospital, Sanya (Hua Zhang), the Department of Pediatric Respiratory Medicine, Children's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University (D.Z.), and the Department of Pediatric Medicine, First Affiliated Hospital with Nanjing Medical University (R.D.), Nanjing, the Department of Pediatrics, Women and Children's Hospital, and the School of Medicine, Xiamen University (T.S.), and the Department of Pediatric Respiratory Medicine, First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University (Y. Yang), Xiamen, the Department of Pediatrics, Zhongshan Women and Children's Hospital-Zhongshan Boai Hospital, Zhongshan (D.H.), the Department of Pediatric Respiratory Medicine, Jiangxi Provincial Children's Hospital, Nanchang (Q.C.), the Department of Pediatric Respiratory Medicine, Liaocheng People's Hospital, Liaocheng (Q.Y.), the Department of Respiratory Medicine and Clinical Allergy Center, Wuxi Children's Hospital, Wuxi (L.L.), the Department of Pediatric Respiratory Medicine, Children's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou (Z.C.), the Department of Respiratory Medicine, Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing (E.L.), the Department of Pediatric Respiratory Medicine, Women and Children's Medical Center Affiliated to Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou (L.D., W.J.), the Department of Pediatric Respiration, Children's Medical Center, First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun (H.C.), the Department of Pediatrics, First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning (G.N.), the Department of Pediatric Respiratory Medicine, Third Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University (X.W.), and the Respiratory Department, Children's Hospital Affiliated to Zhengzhou University, Henan Children's Hospital, and Zhengzhou Children's Hospital (Z.S.), Zhengzhou, the Department of Respiratory Medicine, Shenzhen Children's Hospital, Shenzhen (Y. Zheng), the Department of Respiratory Medicine, Wuhan Children's Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan (X.L.), the Department of Respiratory Medicine, Children's Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou (C.H.), and the Department of Pediatric Respiratory and Immunology Medicine, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu (H.L.) - all in China.

Zhaobo Shen (Z)

From the Department of Respiratory Medicine (S.Z.), Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Center for Children's Health, National Clinical Research Center for Respiratory Diseases (S.Z., X.N.), National Center for Pediatric Cancer Surveillance, Key Laboratory of Major Diseases in Children, Ministry of Education (X.N), and the Department of Pediatric Medicine, Peking University Third Hospital (W.Z.), Beijing, the Department of Pediatrics, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang (Y.S.), the Department of Pediatric Respiratory Medicine, Shanghai Children's Medical Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine (Y. Yin), the Department of Pulmonology, Shanghai Children's Hospital, and the School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University (X.D.), and Shanghai Ark Biopharmaceutical (X.Z., T.J., Y.W., G.Z., K.R., J.Z.W.), Shanghai, the Department of Respiratory Medicine, Tianjin Children's Hospital, Machang Campus (Y. Zou), the Department of Respiratory Medicine, Tianjin Children's Hospital, Longyan Campus (Y.X.), and Tianjin University (Y. Zou, Y.X.), Tianjin, Children's Medical Center, Hunan Provincial People's Hospital, Changsha (L.Z.), the Departments of Respiratory Medicine and Pediatric Infectious Diseases, Second Affiliated Hospital and Yuying Children's Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou (Hailin Zhang, Y.C.), the Department of Pediatrics, Sanya Central Hospital, Hainan Third People's Hospital, Sanya (Hua Zhang), the Department of Pediatric Respiratory Medicine, Children's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University (D.Z.), and the Department of Pediatric Medicine, First Affiliated Hospital with Nanjing Medical University (R.D.), Nanjing, the Department of Pediatrics, Women and Children's Hospital, and the School of Medicine, Xiamen University (T.S.), and the Department of Pediatric Respiratory Medicine, First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University (Y. Yang), Xiamen, the Department of Pediatrics, Zhongshan Women and Children's Hospital-Zhongshan Boai Hospital, Zhongshan (D.H.), the Department of Pediatric Respiratory Medicine, Jiangxi Provincial Children's Hospital, Nanchang (Q.C.), the Department of Pediatric Respiratory Medicine, Liaocheng People's Hospital, Liaocheng (Q.Y.), the Department of Respiratory Medicine and Clinical Allergy Center, Wuxi Children's Hospital, Wuxi (L.L.), the Department of Pediatric Respiratory Medicine, Children's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou (Z.C.), the Department of Respiratory Medicine, Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing (E.L.), the Department of Pediatric Respiratory Medicine, Women and Children's Medical Center Affiliated to Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou (L.D., W.J.), the Department of Pediatric Respiration, Children's Medical Center, First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun (H.C.), the Department of Pediatrics, First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning (G.N.), the Department of Pediatric Respiratory Medicine, Third Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University (X.W.), and the Respiratory Department, Children's Hospital Affiliated to Zhengzhou University, Henan Children's Hospital, and Zhengzhou Children's Hospital (Z.S.), Zhengzhou, the Department of Respiratory Medicine, Shenzhen Children's Hospital, Shenzhen (Y. Zheng), the Department of Respiratory Medicine, Wuhan Children's Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan (X.L.), the Department of Respiratory Medicine, Children's Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou (C.H.), and the Department of Pediatric Respiratory and Immunology Medicine, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu (H.L.) - all in China.

Xiaoxia Lu (X)

From the Department of Respiratory Medicine (S.Z.), Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Center for Children's Health, National Clinical Research Center for Respiratory Diseases (S.Z., X.N.), National Center for Pediatric Cancer Surveillance, Key Laboratory of Major Diseases in Children, Ministry of Education (X.N), and the Department of Pediatric Medicine, Peking University Third Hospital (W.Z.), Beijing, the Department of Pediatrics, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang (Y.S.), the Department of Pediatric Respiratory Medicine, Shanghai Children's Medical Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine (Y. Yin), the Department of Pulmonology, Shanghai Children's Hospital, and the School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University (X.D.), and Shanghai Ark Biopharmaceutical (X.Z., T.J., Y.W., G.Z., K.R., J.Z.W.), Shanghai, the Department of Respiratory Medicine, Tianjin Children's Hospital, Machang Campus (Y. Zou), the Department of Respiratory Medicine, Tianjin Children's Hospital, Longyan Campus (Y.X.), and Tianjin University (Y. Zou, Y.X.), Tianjin, Children's Medical Center, Hunan Provincial People's Hospital, Changsha (L.Z.), the Departments of Respiratory Medicine and Pediatric Infectious Diseases, Second Affiliated Hospital and Yuying Children's Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou (Hailin Zhang, Y.C.), the Department of Pediatrics, Sanya Central Hospital, Hainan Third People's Hospital, Sanya (Hua Zhang), the Department of Pediatric Respiratory Medicine, Children's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University (D.Z.), and the Department of Pediatric Medicine, First Affiliated Hospital with Nanjing Medical University (R.D.), Nanjing, the Department of Pediatrics, Women and Children's Hospital, and the School of Medicine, Xiamen University (T.S.), and the Department of Pediatric Respiratory Medicine, First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University (Y. Yang), Xiamen, the Department of Pediatrics, Zhongshan Women and Children's Hospital-Zhongshan Boai Hospital, Zhongshan (D.H.), the Department of Pediatric Respiratory Medicine, Jiangxi Provincial Children's Hospital, Nanchang (Q.C.), the Department of Pediatric Respiratory Medicine, Liaocheng People's Hospital, Liaocheng (Q.Y.), the Department of Respiratory Medicine and Clinical Allergy Center, Wuxi Children's Hospital, Wuxi (L.L.), the Department of Pediatric Respiratory Medicine, Children's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou (Z.C.), the Department of Respiratory Medicine, Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing (E.L.), the Department of Pediatric Respiratory Medicine, Women and Children's Medical Center Affiliated to Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou (L.D., W.J.), the Department of Pediatric Respiration, Children's Medical Center, First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun (H.C.), the Department of Pediatrics, First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning (G.N.), the Department of Pediatric Respiratory Medicine, Third Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University (X.W.), and the Respiratory Department, Children's Hospital Affiliated to Zhengzhou University, Henan Children's Hospital, and Zhengzhou Children's Hospital (Z.S.), Zhengzhou, the Department of Respiratory Medicine, Shenzhen Children's Hospital, Shenzhen (Y. Zheng), the Department of Respiratory Medicine, Wuhan Children's Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan (X.L.), the Department of Respiratory Medicine, Children's Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou (C.H.), and the Department of Pediatric Respiratory and Immunology Medicine, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu (H.L.) - all in China.

Chuangli Hao (C)

From the Department of Respiratory Medicine (S.Z.), Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Center for Children's Health, National Clinical Research Center for Respiratory Diseases (S.Z., X.N.), National Center for Pediatric Cancer Surveillance, Key Laboratory of Major Diseases in Children, Ministry of Education (X.N), and the Department of Pediatric Medicine, Peking University Third Hospital (W.Z.), Beijing, the Department of Pediatrics, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang (Y.S.), the Department of Pediatric Respiratory Medicine, Shanghai Children's Medical Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine (Y. Yin), the Department of Pulmonology, Shanghai Children's Hospital, and the School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University (X.D.), and Shanghai Ark Biopharmaceutical (X.Z., T.J., Y.W., G.Z., K.R., J.Z.W.), Shanghai, the Department of Respiratory Medicine, Tianjin Children's Hospital, Machang Campus (Y. Zou), the Department of Respiratory Medicine, Tianjin Children's Hospital, Longyan Campus (Y.X.), and Tianjin University (Y. Zou, Y.X.), Tianjin, Children's Medical Center, Hunan Provincial People's Hospital, Changsha (L.Z.), the Departments of Respiratory Medicine and Pediatric Infectious Diseases, Second Affiliated Hospital and Yuying Children's Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou (Hailin Zhang, Y.C.), the Department of Pediatrics, Sanya Central Hospital, Hainan Third People's Hospital, Sanya (Hua Zhang), the Department of Pediatric Respiratory Medicine, Children's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University (D.Z.), and the Department of Pediatric Medicine, First Affiliated Hospital with Nanjing Medical University (R.D.), Nanjing, the Department of Pediatrics, Women and Children's Hospital, and the School of Medicine, Xiamen University (T.S.), and the Department of Pediatric Respiratory Medicine, First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University (Y. Yang), Xiamen, the Department of Pediatrics, Zhongshan Women and Children's Hospital-Zhongshan Boai Hospital, Zhongshan (D.H.), the Department of Pediatric Respiratory Medicine, Jiangxi Provincial Children's Hospital, Nanchang (Q.C.), the Department of Pediatric Respiratory Medicine, Liaocheng People's Hospital, Liaocheng (Q.Y.), the Department of Respiratory Medicine and Clinical Allergy Center, Wuxi Children's Hospital, Wuxi (L.L.), the Department of Pediatric Respiratory Medicine, Children's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou (Z.C.), the Department of Respiratory Medicine, Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing (E.L.), the Department of Pediatric Respiratory Medicine, Women and Children's Medical Center Affiliated to Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou (L.D., W.J.), the Department of Pediatric Respiration, Children's Medical Center, First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun (H.C.), the Department of Pediatrics, First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning (G.N.), the Department of Pediatric Respiratory Medicine, Third Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University (X.W.), and the Respiratory Department, Children's Hospital Affiliated to Zhengzhou University, Henan Children's Hospital, and Zhengzhou Children's Hospital (Z.S.), Zhengzhou, the Department of Respiratory Medicine, Shenzhen Children's Hospital, Shenzhen (Y. Zheng), the Department of Respiratory Medicine, Wuhan Children's Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan (X.L.), the Department of Respiratory Medicine, Children's Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou (C.H.), and the Department of Pediatric Respiratory and Immunology Medicine, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu (H.L.) - all in China.

Xiaoping Zhu (X)

From the Department of Respiratory Medicine (S.Z.), Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Center for Children's Health, National Clinical Research Center for Respiratory Diseases (S.Z., X.N.), National Center for Pediatric Cancer Surveillance, Key Laboratory of Major Diseases in Children, Ministry of Education (X.N), and the Department of Pediatric Medicine, Peking University Third Hospital (W.Z.), Beijing, the Department of Pediatrics, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang (Y.S.), the Department of Pediatric Respiratory Medicine, Shanghai Children's Medical Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine (Y. Yin), the Department of Pulmonology, Shanghai Children's Hospital, and the School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University (X.D.), and Shanghai Ark Biopharmaceutical (X.Z., T.J., Y.W., G.Z., K.R., J.Z.W.), Shanghai, the Department of Respiratory Medicine, Tianjin Children's Hospital, Machang Campus (Y. Zou), the Department of Respiratory Medicine, Tianjin Children's Hospital, Longyan Campus (Y.X.), and Tianjin University (Y. Zou, Y.X.), Tianjin, Children's Medical Center, Hunan Provincial People's Hospital, Changsha (L.Z.), the Departments of Respiratory Medicine and Pediatric Infectious Diseases, Second Affiliated Hospital and Yuying Children's Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou (Hailin Zhang, Y.C.), the Department of Pediatrics, Sanya Central Hospital, Hainan Third People's Hospital, Sanya (Hua Zhang), the Department of Pediatric Respiratory Medicine, Children's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University (D.Z.), and the Department of Pediatric Medicine, First Affiliated Hospital with Nanjing Medical University (R.D.), Nanjing, the Department of Pediatrics, Women and Children's Hospital, and the School of Medicine, Xiamen University (T.S.), and the Department of Pediatric Respiratory Medicine, First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University (Y. Yang), Xiamen, the Department of Pediatrics, Zhongshan Women and Children's Hospital-Zhongshan Boai Hospital, Zhongshan (D.H.), the Department of Pediatric Respiratory Medicine, Jiangxi Provincial Children's Hospital, Nanchang (Q.C.), the Department of Pediatric Respiratory Medicine, Liaocheng People's Hospital, Liaocheng (Q.Y.), the Department of Respiratory Medicine and Clinical Allergy Center, Wuxi Children's Hospital, Wuxi (L.L.), the Department of Pediatric Respiratory Medicine, Children's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou (Z.C.), the Department of Respiratory Medicine, Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing (E.L.), the Department of Pediatric Respiratory Medicine, Women and Children's Medical Center Affiliated to Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou (L.D., W.J.), the Department of Pediatric Respiration, Children's Medical Center, First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun (H.C.), the Department of Pediatrics, First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning (G.N.), the Department of Pediatric Respiratory Medicine, Third Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University (X.W.), and the Respiratory Department, Children's Hospital Affiliated to Zhengzhou University, Henan Children's Hospital, and Zhengzhou Children's Hospital (Z.S.), Zhengzhou, the Department of Respiratory Medicine, Shenzhen Children's Hospital, Shenzhen (Y. Zheng), the Department of Respiratory Medicine, Wuhan Children's Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan (X.L.), the Department of Respiratory Medicine, Children's Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou (C.H.), and the Department of Pediatric Respiratory and Immunology Medicine, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu (H.L.) - all in China.

Tan Jia (T)

From the Department of Respiratory Medicine (S.Z.), Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Center for Children's Health, National Clinical Research Center for Respiratory Diseases (S.Z., X.N.), National Center for Pediatric Cancer Surveillance, Key Laboratory of Major Diseases in Children, Ministry of Education (X.N), and the Department of Pediatric Medicine, Peking University Third Hospital (W.Z.), Beijing, the Department of Pediatrics, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang (Y.S.), the Department of Pediatric Respiratory Medicine, Shanghai Children's Medical Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine (Y. Yin), the Department of Pulmonology, Shanghai Children's Hospital, and the School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University (X.D.), and Shanghai Ark Biopharmaceutical (X.Z., T.J., Y.W., G.Z., K.R., J.Z.W.), Shanghai, the Department of Respiratory Medicine, Tianjin Children's Hospital, Machang Campus (Y. Zou), the Department of Respiratory Medicine, Tianjin Children's Hospital, Longyan Campus (Y.X.), and Tianjin University (Y. Zou, Y.X.), Tianjin, Children's Medical Center, Hunan Provincial People's Hospital, Changsha (L.Z.), the Departments of Respiratory Medicine and Pediatric Infectious Diseases, Second Affiliated Hospital and Yuying Children's Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou (Hailin Zhang, Y.C.), the Department of Pediatrics, Sanya Central Hospital, Hainan Third People's Hospital, Sanya (Hua Zhang), the Department of Pediatric Respiratory Medicine, Children's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University (D.Z.), and the Department of Pediatric Medicine, First Affiliated Hospital with Nanjing Medical University (R.D.), Nanjing, the Department of Pediatrics, Women and Children's Hospital, and the School of Medicine, Xiamen University (T.S.), and the Department of Pediatric Respiratory Medicine, First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University (Y. Yang), Xiamen, the Department of Pediatrics, Zhongshan Women and Children's Hospital-Zhongshan Boai Hospital, Zhongshan (D.H.), the Department of Pediatric Respiratory Medicine, Jiangxi Provincial Children's Hospital, Nanchang (Q.C.), the Department of Pediatric Respiratory Medicine, Liaocheng People's Hospital, Liaocheng (Q.Y.), the Department of Respiratory Medicine and Clinical Allergy Center, Wuxi Children's Hospital, Wuxi (L.L.), the Department of Pediatric Respiratory Medicine, Children's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou (Z.C.), the Department of Respiratory Medicine, Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing (E.L.), the Department of Pediatric Respiratory Medicine, Women and Children's Medical Center Affiliated to Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou (L.D., W.J.), the Department of Pediatric Respiration, Children's Medical Center, First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun (H.C.), the Department of Pediatrics, First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning (G.N.), the Department of Pediatric Respiratory Medicine, Third Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University (X.W.), and the Respiratory Department, Children's Hospital Affiliated to Zhengzhou University, Henan Children's Hospital, and Zhengzhou Children's Hospital (Z.S.), Zhengzhou, the Department of Respiratory Medicine, Shenzhen Children's Hospital, Shenzhen (Y. Zheng), the Department of Respiratory Medicine, Wuhan Children's Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan (X.L.), the Department of Respiratory Medicine, Children's Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou (C.H.), and the Department of Pediatric Respiratory and Immunology Medicine, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu (H.L.) - all in China.

Yan Wu (Y)

From the Department of Respiratory Medicine (S.Z.), Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Center for Children's Health, National Clinical Research Center for Respiratory Diseases (S.Z., X.N.), National Center for Pediatric Cancer Surveillance, Key Laboratory of Major Diseases in Children, Ministry of Education (X.N), and the Department of Pediatric Medicine, Peking University Third Hospital (W.Z.), Beijing, the Department of Pediatrics, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang (Y.S.), the Department of Pediatric Respiratory Medicine, Shanghai Children's Medical Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine (Y. Yin), the Department of Pulmonology, Shanghai Children's Hospital, and the School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University (X.D.), and Shanghai Ark Biopharmaceutical (X.Z., T.J., Y.W., G.Z., K.R., J.Z.W.), Shanghai, the Department of Respiratory Medicine, Tianjin Children's Hospital, Machang Campus (Y. Zou), the Department of Respiratory Medicine, Tianjin Children's Hospital, Longyan Campus (Y.X.), and Tianjin University (Y. Zou, Y.X.), Tianjin, Children's Medical Center, Hunan Provincial People's Hospital, Changsha (L.Z.), the Departments of Respiratory Medicine and Pediatric Infectious Diseases, Second Affiliated Hospital and Yuying Children's Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou (Hailin Zhang, Y.C.), the Department of Pediatrics, Sanya Central Hospital, Hainan Third People's Hospital, Sanya (Hua Zhang), the Department of Pediatric Respiratory Medicine, Children's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University (D.Z.), and the Department of Pediatric Medicine, First Affiliated Hospital with Nanjing Medical University (R.D.), Nanjing, the Department of Pediatrics, Women and Children's Hospital, and the School of Medicine, Xiamen University (T.S.), and the Department of Pediatric Respiratory Medicine, First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University (Y. Yang), Xiamen, the Department of Pediatrics, Zhongshan Women and Children's Hospital-Zhongshan Boai Hospital, Zhongshan (D.H.), the Department of Pediatric Respiratory Medicine, Jiangxi Provincial Children's Hospital, Nanchang (Q.C.), the Department of Pediatric Respiratory Medicine, Liaocheng People's Hospital, Liaocheng (Q.Y.), the Department of Respiratory Medicine and Clinical Allergy Center, Wuxi Children's Hospital, Wuxi (L.L.), the Department of Pediatric Respiratory Medicine, Children's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou (Z.C.), the Department of Respiratory Medicine, Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing (E.L.), the Department of Pediatric Respiratory Medicine, Women and Children's Medical Center Affiliated to Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou (L.D., W.J.), the Department of Pediatric Respiration, Children's Medical Center, First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun (H.C.), the Department of Pediatrics, First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning (G.N.), the Department of Pediatric Respiratory Medicine, Third Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University (X.W.), and the Respiratory Department, Children's Hospital Affiliated to Zhengzhou University, Henan Children's Hospital, and Zhengzhou Children's Hospital (Z.S.), Zhengzhou, the Department of Respiratory Medicine, Shenzhen Children's Hospital, Shenzhen (Y. Zheng), the Department of Respiratory Medicine, Wuhan Children's Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan (X.L.), the Department of Respiratory Medicine, Children's Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou (C.H.), and the Department of Pediatric Respiratory and Immunology Medicine, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu (H.L.) - all in China.

Gang Zou (G)

From the Department of Respiratory Medicine (S.Z.), Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Center for Children's Health, National Clinical Research Center for Respiratory Diseases (S.Z., X.N.), National Center for Pediatric Cancer Surveillance, Key Laboratory of Major Diseases in Children, Ministry of Education (X.N), and the Department of Pediatric Medicine, Peking University Third Hospital (W.Z.), Beijing, the Department of Pediatrics, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang (Y.S.), the Department of Pediatric Respiratory Medicine, Shanghai Children's Medical Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine (Y. Yin), the Department of Pulmonology, Shanghai Children's Hospital, and the School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University (X.D.), and Shanghai Ark Biopharmaceutical (X.Z., T.J., Y.W., G.Z., K.R., J.Z.W.), Shanghai, the Department of Respiratory Medicine, Tianjin Children's Hospital, Machang Campus (Y. Zou), the Department of Respiratory Medicine, Tianjin Children's Hospital, Longyan Campus (Y.X.), and Tianjin University (Y. Zou, Y.X.), Tianjin, Children's Medical Center, Hunan Provincial People's Hospital, Changsha (L.Z.), the Departments of Respiratory Medicine and Pediatric Infectious Diseases, Second Affiliated Hospital and Yuying Children's Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou (Hailin Zhang, Y.C.), the Department of Pediatrics, Sanya Central Hospital, Hainan Third People's Hospital, Sanya (Hua Zhang), the Department of Pediatric Respiratory Medicine, Children's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University (D.Z.), and the Department of Pediatric Medicine, First Affiliated Hospital with Nanjing Medical University (R.D.), Nanjing, the Department of Pediatrics, Women and Children's Hospital, and the School of Medicine, Xiamen University (T.S.), and the Department of Pediatric Respiratory Medicine, First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University (Y. Yang), Xiamen, the Department of Pediatrics, Zhongshan Women and Children's Hospital-Zhongshan Boai Hospital, Zhongshan (D.H.), the Department of Pediatric Respiratory Medicine, Jiangxi Provincial Children's Hospital, Nanchang (Q.C.), the Department of Pediatric Respiratory Medicine, Liaocheng People's Hospital, Liaocheng (Q.Y.), the Department of Respiratory Medicine and Clinical Allergy Center, Wuxi Children's Hospital, Wuxi (L.L.), the Department of Pediatric Respiratory Medicine, Children's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou (Z.C.), the Department of Respiratory Medicine, Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing (E.L.), the Department of Pediatric Respiratory Medicine, Women and Children's Medical Center Affiliated to Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou (L.D., W.J.), the Department of Pediatric Respiration, Children's Medical Center, First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun (H.C.), the Department of Pediatrics, First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning (G.N.), the Department of Pediatric Respiratory Medicine, Third Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University (X.W.), and the Respiratory Department, Children's Hospital Affiliated to Zhengzhou University, Henan Children's Hospital, and Zhengzhou Children's Hospital (Z.S.), Zhengzhou, the Department of Respiratory Medicine, Shenzhen Children's Hospital, Shenzhen (Y. Zheng), the Department of Respiratory Medicine, Wuhan Children's Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan (X.L.), the Department of Respiratory Medicine, Children's Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou (C.H.), and the Department of Pediatric Respiratory and Immunology Medicine, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu (H.L.) - all in China.

Ki Rito (K)

From the Department of Respiratory Medicine (S.Z.), Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Center for Children's Health, National Clinical Research Center for Respiratory Diseases (S.Z., X.N.), National Center for Pediatric Cancer Surveillance, Key Laboratory of Major Diseases in Children, Ministry of Education (X.N), and the Department of Pediatric Medicine, Peking University Third Hospital (W.Z.), Beijing, the Department of Pediatrics, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang (Y.S.), the Department of Pediatric Respiratory Medicine, Shanghai Children's Medical Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine (Y. Yin), the Department of Pulmonology, Shanghai Children's Hospital, and the School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University (X.D.), and Shanghai Ark Biopharmaceutical (X.Z., T.J., Y.W., G.Z., K.R., J.Z.W.), Shanghai, the Department of Respiratory Medicine, Tianjin Children's Hospital, Machang Campus (Y. Zou), the Department of Respiratory Medicine, Tianjin Children's Hospital, Longyan Campus (Y.X.), and Tianjin University (Y. Zou, Y.X.), Tianjin, Children's Medical Center, Hunan Provincial People's Hospital, Changsha (L.Z.), the Departments of Respiratory Medicine and Pediatric Infectious Diseases, Second Affiliated Hospital and Yuying Children's Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou (Hailin Zhang, Y.C.), the Department of Pediatrics, Sanya Central Hospital, Hainan Third People's Hospital, Sanya (Hua Zhang), the Department of Pediatric Respiratory Medicine, Children's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University (D.Z.), and the Department of Pediatric Medicine, First Affiliated Hospital with Nanjing Medical University (R.D.), Nanjing, the Department of Pediatrics, Women and Children's Hospital, and the School of Medicine, Xiamen University (T.S.), and the Department of Pediatric Respiratory Medicine, First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University (Y. Yang), Xiamen, the Department of Pediatrics, Zhongshan Women and Children's Hospital-Zhongshan Boai Hospital, Zhongshan (D.H.), the Department of Pediatric Respiratory Medicine, Jiangxi Provincial Children's Hospital, Nanchang (Q.C.), the Department of Pediatric Respiratory Medicine, Liaocheng People's Hospital, Liaocheng (Q.Y.), the Department of Respiratory Medicine and Clinical Allergy Center, Wuxi Children's Hospital, Wuxi (L.L.), the Department of Pediatric Respiratory Medicine, Children's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou (Z.C.), the Department of Respiratory Medicine, Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing (E.L.), the Department of Pediatric Respiratory Medicine, Women and Children's Medical Center Affiliated to Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou (L.D., W.J.), the Department of Pediatric Respiration, Children's Medical Center, First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun (H.C.), the Department of Pediatrics, First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning (G.N.), the Department of Pediatric Respiratory Medicine, Third Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University (X.W.), and the Respiratory Department, Children's Hospital Affiliated to Zhengzhou University, Henan Children's Hospital, and Zhengzhou Children's Hospital (Z.S.), Zhengzhou, the Department of Respiratory Medicine, Shenzhen Children's Hospital, Shenzhen (Y. Zheng), the Department of Respiratory Medicine, Wuhan Children's Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan (X.L.), the Department of Respiratory Medicine, Children's Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou (C.H.), and the Department of Pediatric Respiratory and Immunology Medicine, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu (H.L.) - all in China.

Jim Z Wu (JZ)

From the Department of Respiratory Medicine (S.Z.), Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Center for Children's Health, National Clinical Research Center for Respiratory Diseases (S.Z., X.N.), National Center for Pediatric Cancer Surveillance, Key Laboratory of Major Diseases in Children, Ministry of Education (X.N), and the Department of Pediatric Medicine, Peking University Third Hospital (W.Z.), Beijing, the Department of Pediatrics, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang (Y.S.), the Department of Pediatric Respiratory Medicine, Shanghai Children's Medical Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine (Y. Yin), the Department of Pulmonology, Shanghai Children's Hospital, and the School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University (X.D.), and Shanghai Ark Biopharmaceutical (X.Z., T.J., Y.W., G.Z., K.R., J.Z.W.), Shanghai, the Department of Respiratory Medicine, Tianjin Children's Hospital, Machang Campus (Y. Zou), the Department of Respiratory Medicine, Tianjin Children's Hospital, Longyan Campus (Y.X.), and Tianjin University (Y. Zou, Y.X.), Tianjin, Children's Medical Center, Hunan Provincial People's Hospital, Changsha (L.Z.), the Departments of Respiratory Medicine and Pediatric Infectious Diseases, Second Affiliated Hospital and Yuying Children's Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou (Hailin Zhang, Y.C.), the Department of Pediatrics, Sanya Central Hospital, Hainan Third People's Hospital, Sanya (Hua Zhang), the Department of Pediatric Respiratory Medicine, Children's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University (D.Z.), and the Department of Pediatric Medicine, First Affiliated Hospital with Nanjing Medical University (R.D.), Nanjing, the Department of Pediatrics, Women and Children's Hospital, and the School of Medicine, Xiamen University (T.S.), and the Department of Pediatric Respiratory Medicine, First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University (Y. Yang), Xiamen, the Department of Pediatrics, Zhongshan Women and Children's Hospital-Zhongshan Boai Hospital, Zhongshan (D.H.), the Department of Pediatric Respiratory Medicine, Jiangxi Provincial Children's Hospital, Nanchang (Q.C.), the Department of Pediatric Respiratory Medicine, Liaocheng People's Hospital, Liaocheng (Q.Y.), the Department of Respiratory Medicine and Clinical Allergy Center, Wuxi Children's Hospital, Wuxi (L.L.), the Department of Pediatric Respiratory Medicine, Children's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou (Z.C.), the Department of Respiratory Medicine, Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing (E.L.), the Department of Pediatric Respiratory Medicine, Women and Children's Medical Center Affiliated to Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou (L.D., W.J.), the Department of Pediatric Respiration, Children's Medical Center, First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun (H.C.), the Department of Pediatrics, First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning (G.N.), the Department of Pediatric Respiratory Medicine, Third Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University (X.W.), and the Respiratory Department, Children's Hospital Affiliated to Zhengzhou University, Henan Children's Hospital, and Zhengzhou Children's Hospital (Z.S.), Zhengzhou, the Department of Respiratory Medicine, Shenzhen Children's Hospital, Shenzhen (Y. Zheng), the Department of Respiratory Medicine, Wuhan Children's Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan (X.L.), the Department of Respiratory Medicine, Children's Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou (C.H.), and the Department of Pediatric Respiratory and Immunology Medicine, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu (H.L.) - all in China.

Hanmin Liu (H)

From the Department of Respiratory Medicine (S.Z.), Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Center for Children's Health, National Clinical Research Center for Respiratory Diseases (S.Z., X.N.), National Center for Pediatric Cancer Surveillance, Key Laboratory of Major Diseases in Children, Ministry of Education (X.N), and the Department of Pediatric Medicine, Peking University Third Hospital (W.Z.), Beijing, the Department of Pediatrics, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang (Y.S.), the Department of Pediatric Respiratory Medicine, Shanghai Children's Medical Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine (Y. Yin), the Department of Pulmonology, Shanghai Children's Hospital, and the School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University (X.D.), and Shanghai Ark Biopharmaceutical (X.Z., T.J., Y.W., G.Z., K.R., J.Z.W.), Shanghai, the Department of Respiratory Medicine, Tianjin Children's Hospital, Machang Campus (Y. Zou), the Department of Respiratory Medicine, Tianjin Children's Hospital, Longyan Campus (Y.X.), and Tianjin University (Y. Zou, Y.X.), Tianjin, Children's Medical Center, Hunan Provincial People's Hospital, Changsha (L.Z.), the Departments of Respiratory Medicine and Pediatric Infectious Diseases, Second Affiliated Hospital and Yuying Children's Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou (Hailin Zhang, Y.C.), the Department of Pediatrics, Sanya Central Hospital, Hainan Third People's Hospital, Sanya (Hua Zhang), the Department of Pediatric Respiratory Medicine, Children's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University (D.Z.), and the Department of Pediatric Medicine, First Affiliated Hospital with Nanjing Medical University (R.D.), Nanjing, the Department of Pediatrics, Women and Children's Hospital, and the School of Medicine, Xiamen University (T.S.), and the Department of Pediatric Respiratory Medicine, First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University (Y. Yang), Xiamen, the Department of Pediatrics, Zhongshan Women and Children's Hospital-Zhongshan Boai Hospital, Zhongshan (D.H.), the Department of Pediatric Respiratory Medicine, Jiangxi Provincial Children's Hospital, Nanchang (Q.C.), the Department of Pediatric Respiratory Medicine, Liaocheng People's Hospital, Liaocheng (Q.Y.), the Department of Respiratory Medicine and Clinical Allergy Center, Wuxi Children's Hospital, Wuxi (L.L.), the Department of Pediatric Respiratory Medicine, Children's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou (Z.C.), the Department of Respiratory Medicine, Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing (E.L.), the Department of Pediatric Respiratory Medicine, Women and Children's Medical Center Affiliated to Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou (L.D., W.J.), the Department of Pediatric Respiration, Children's Medical Center, First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun (H.C.), the Department of Pediatrics, First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning (G.N.), the Department of Pediatric Respiratory Medicine, Third Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University (X.W.), and the Respiratory Department, Children's Hospital Affiliated to Zhengzhou University, Henan Children's Hospital, and Zhengzhou Children's Hospital (Z.S.), Zhengzhou, the Department of Respiratory Medicine, Shenzhen Children's Hospital, Shenzhen (Y. Zheng), the Department of Respiratory Medicine, Wuhan Children's Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan (X.L.), the Department of Respiratory Medicine, Children's Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou (C.H.), and the Department of Pediatric Respiratory and Immunology Medicine, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu (H.L.) - all in China.

Xin Ni (X)

From the Department of Respiratory Medicine (S.Z.), Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Center for Children's Health, National Clinical Research Center for Respiratory Diseases (S.Z., X.N.), National Center for Pediatric Cancer Surveillance, Key Laboratory of Major Diseases in Children, Ministry of Education (X.N), and the Department of Pediatric Medicine, Peking University Third Hospital (W.Z.), Beijing, the Department of Pediatrics, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang (Y.S.), the Department of Pediatric Respiratory Medicine, Shanghai Children's Medical Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine (Y. Yin), the Department of Pulmonology, Shanghai Children's Hospital, and the School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University (X.D.), and Shanghai Ark Biopharmaceutical (X.Z., T.J., Y.W., G.Z., K.R., J.Z.W.), Shanghai, the Department of Respiratory Medicine, Tianjin Children's Hospital, Machang Campus (Y. Zou), the Department of Respiratory Medicine, Tianjin Children's Hospital, Longyan Campus (Y.X.), and Tianjin University (Y. Zou, Y.X.), Tianjin, Children's Medical Center, Hunan Provincial People's Hospital, Changsha (L.Z.), the Departments of Respiratory Medicine and Pediatric Infectious Diseases, Second Affiliated Hospital and Yuying Children's Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou (Hailin Zhang, Y.C.), the Department of Pediatrics, Sanya Central Hospital, Hainan Third People's Hospital, Sanya (Hua Zhang), the Department of Pediatric Respiratory Medicine, Children's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University (D.Z.), and the Department of Pediatric Medicine, First Affiliated Hospital with Nanjing Medical University (R.D.), Nanjing, the Department of Pediatrics, Women and Children's Hospital, and the School of Medicine, Xiamen University (T.S.), and the Department of Pediatric Respiratory Medicine, First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University (Y. Yang), Xiamen, the Department of Pediatrics, Zhongshan Women and Children's Hospital-Zhongshan Boai Hospital, Zhongshan (D.H.), the Department of Pediatric Respiratory Medicine, Jiangxi Provincial Children's Hospital, Nanchang (Q.C.), the Department of Pediatric Respiratory Medicine, Liaocheng People's Hospital, Liaocheng (Q.Y.), the Department of Respiratory Medicine and Clinical Allergy Center, Wuxi Children's Hospital, Wuxi (L.L.), the Department of Pediatric Respiratory Medicine, Children's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou (Z.C.), the Department of Respiratory Medicine, Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing (E.L.), the Department of Pediatric Respiratory Medicine, Women and Children's Medical Center Affiliated to Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou (L.D., W.J.), the Department of Pediatric Respiration, Children's Medical Center, First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun (H.C.), the Department of Pediatrics, First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning (G.N.), the Department of Pediatric Respiratory Medicine, Third Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University (X.W.), and the Respiratory Department, Children's Hospital Affiliated to Zhengzhou University, Henan Children's Hospital, and Zhengzhou Children's Hospital (Z.S.), Zhengzhou, the Department of Respiratory Medicine, Shenzhen Children's Hospital, Shenzhen (Y. Zheng), the Department of Respiratory Medicine, Wuhan Children's Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan (X.L.), the Department of Respiratory Medicine, Children's Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou (C.H.), and the Department of Pediatric Respiratory and Immunology Medicine, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu (H.L.) - all in China.

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Classifications MeSH

questionsmedicales.fr › Eucaryotes › Animaux › Chordés › Vertébrés › Mammifères › Eutheria › Primates › Haplorhini › Catarrhini › Hominidae › Humains › Ziresovir in Hospitalized Infants with...
questionsmedicales.fr › Infection › Maladies virales › Infections à virus à ARN › Infections à Mononegavirales › Infections à Paramyxoviridae › Infections à pneumovirus › Infections à virus respiratoire syncytial › Ziresovir in Hospitalized Infants with...
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questionsmedicales.fr › Environnement et santé publique › Santé publique › Méthodes épidémiologiques › Caractéristiques des études épidémiologiques › Études cliniques comme sujet › Essais cliniques comme sujet › Essais cliniques contrôlés comme sujet › Essais contrôlés randomisés comme sujet › Analyse en intention de traitement › Ziresovir in Hospitalized Infants with...
questionsmedicales.fr › Établissements, main d'oeuvre et services de soins de santé › Services de santé › Soins aux patients › Hospitalisation › Ziresovir in Hospitalized Infants with...