Artificial Intelligence-Guided Assessment of Femoral Neck Fractures in Radiographs: A Systematic Review and Multilevel Meta-Analysis.
artificial intelligence
deep learning
femoral neck fractures
hip fractures
meta‐analysis
multilevel meta‐analysis
neural network
radiographs
Journal
Orthopaedic surgery
ISSN: 1757-7861
Titre abrégé: Orthop Surg
Pays: Australia
ID NLM: 101501666
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
27 Sep 2024
27 Sep 2024
Historique:
revised:
28
08
2024
received:
14
05
2024
accepted:
01
09
2024
medline:
28
9
2024
pubmed:
28
9
2024
entrez:
28
9
2024
Statut:
aheadofprint
Résumé
Artificial Intelligence (AI) is a dynamic area of computer science that is constantly expanding its practical benefits in various fields. The aim of this study was to analyze AI-guided radiological assessment of femoral neck fractures by performing a systematic review and multilevel meta-analysis of primary studies. The study protocol was registered in the International Prospective Register of Systematic Reviews (PROSPERO) on May 21, 2024 [CRD42024541055]. The updated Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) guidelines were strictly followed. A systematic literature search of PubMed, Web of Science, Ovid (Med), and Epistemonikos databases was conducted until May 31, 2024. Critical appraisal using the Quality Assessment of Diagnostic Accuracy Studies-2 (QUADAS-2) tool showed that the overall quality of the included studies was moderate. In addition, publication bias was presented in funnel plots. A frequentist multilevel meta-analysis was performed using a random effects model with inverse variance and restricted maximum likelihood heterogeneity estimator with Hartung-Knapp adjustment. The accuracy between AI-based and human assessment of femoral neck fractures, sensitivity and specificity with 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were calculated. Study heterogeneity was assessed using the Higgins test I
Types de publication
Journal Article
Review
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Informations de copyright
© 2024 The Author(s). Orthopaedic Surgery published by Tianjin Hospital and John Wiley & Sons Australia, Ltd.
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