Differential Effect of Simulated Microgravity on the Cellular Uptake of Small Molecules.

The space environment can affect the function of all physiological systems, including the properties of cell membranes. Our goal in this study was to explore the effect of simulated microgravity (SMG) on the cellular uptake of small molecules based on reported microgravity-induced changes in membrane properties. SMG was applied to cultured cells using a random-positioning machine for up to three hours. We assessed the cellular accumulation of compounds representing substrates of uptake and efflux transporters, and of compounds not shown to be transported by membrane carriers. Exposure to SMG led to an increase of up to 60% (