A multibody simulation of the spine for objectification of biomechanical quantities after VBT: a proof of concept and description of baseline data.

Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) Compression force Multibody simulation Tether force Vertebral body tethering (VBT)

Journal

European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society
ISSN: 1432-0932
Titre abrégé: Eur Spine J
Pays: Germany
ID NLM: 9301980

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
29 Sep 2024
Historique:
received: 21 02 2024
accepted: 30 08 2024
revised: 16 07 2024
medline: 29 9 2024
pubmed: 29 9 2024
entrez: 29 9 2024
Statut: aheadofprint

Résumé

Vertebral Body Tethering (VBT), an alternative treatment for adolescent idiopathic scoliosis, shows satisfactory post-operative results. However, the biomechanical quantities and consequences after VBT surgery remain largely unknown. Therefore, the aim of this study is to analyze the spinal biomechanics during different motions using a multibody simulation approach. The tether and intervertebral compression forces were simulated in a validated spine model during different physiological movements at different pre-tensions and screw positions, while considering the anatomical muscle and ligament properties. The simulations showed that an augmentation of the pre-tension and an alteration of the screw position have both significant impact on the intervertebral compression and tether forces. The forces also vary depending on the movement performed, with the highest tether forces measured during lateral bending. In the upright position, with a pre-tension of 200 N, the maximum compression force increases by up to 157% compared to the untethered maximum compression force. The screw position can lead to large differences in the distribution of forces in the spine. The biomechanical data provide a first impression of the forces that occur along the spine during various physiological movements and are consistent with published clinical data. Forces are not evenly distributed along the spine, with higher lumbar forces. The tether forces reach values during lateral bending that can potentially destroy the tether´s integrity and thus may explain the common post-operative complication, namely tether breakage. The results of the model can therefore have an impact on future directions for improved surgical VBT treatment.

Identifiants

pubmed: 39342522
doi: 10.1007/s00586-024-08480-7
pii: 10.1007/s00586-024-08480-7
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Informations de copyright

© 2024. The Author(s).

Références

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Auteurs

Jil Frank (J)

Department of Orthopaedics, Trauma and Reconstructive Surgery, Uniklinik RWTH Aachen, Pauwelsstraße 30, 52074, Aachen, Germany. jil.frank@rwth-aachen.de.
Teaching and Research Area Experimental Orthopaedics and Trauma Surgery, Uniklinik RWTH Aachen, Aachen, Germany. jil.frank@rwth-aachen.de.

Miguel Pishnamaz (M)

Department of Orthopaedics, Trauma and Reconstructive Surgery, Uniklinik RWTH Aachen, Pauwelsstraße 30, 52074, Aachen, Germany.

Dominika Ignasiak (D)

Institute for Biomechanics, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.

Per David Trobisch (PD)

Department of Spine Surgery, Eifelklinik St. Brigida, Simmerath, Germany.

Frank Hildebrand (F)

Department of Orthopaedics, Trauma and Reconstructive Surgery, Uniklinik RWTH Aachen, Pauwelsstraße 30, 52074, Aachen, Germany.

Maximilian Praster (M)

Teaching and Research Area Experimental Orthopaedics and Trauma Surgery, Uniklinik RWTH Aachen, Aachen, Germany.

Classifications MeSH