Association of maternal blood mercury concentration during the first trimester of pregnancy with birth outcomes.
Low birth weight, Mercury exposure
Maternal blood mercury concentration
Spontaneous preterm birth
Journal
Scientific reports
ISSN: 2045-2322
Titre abrégé: Sci Rep
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101563288
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
30 Sep 2024
30 Sep 2024
Historique:
received:
25
07
2024
accepted:
25
09
2024
medline:
1
10
2024
pubmed:
1
10
2024
entrez:
30
9
2024
Statut:
epublish
Résumé
Exposure to mercury has been associated with adverse effects on pregnancy outcomes. However, there is limited literature on mercury exposure and pregnancy outcomes in Chinese pregnant women. Our study was to investigate the possible association between maternal mercury exposure and spontaneous preterm birth and birth weight. This study was a nested case-control study. The association between blood mercury concentration and both spontaneous preterm birth and birth weight was analyzed using conditional logistic regression and linear regression adjusted for the potential confounding factors, respectively. The dose-response relationship between mercury concentration and birth outcomes was estimated using restricted cubic spline regression. The mean concentration of mercury was 2.8 ± 2.2 µg/L. A positive relationship was observed between maternal blood mercury concentration and SPB when analyzed as a continuous variable. However, it was not found to be statistically significant (adjusted OR = 1.10, 95% CI = 0.95-1.26, P = 0.202). Moderate mercury exposure was associated with a higher risk of SPB (Q3 vs. Q1: crude OR = 2.50, 95% CI = 1.16-5.41, P = 0.02; adjusted OR = 3.49, 95% CI = 1.33-9.11, P = 0.011). After considering the combined effects of chemicals other than mercury exposure (including lead, selenium, and cadmium), the results remained consistent. There was no statistically significant association between blood mercury levels and birth weight (adjusted coefficient = 18.64, P-value = 0.075). There were no statistically significant dose-response associations between mercury concentration and birth outcomes (SPB: P = 0.076; birth weight: P = 0.885). Public health policies should focus on reducing environmental releases of mercury, improving food safety standards, and providing education to pregnant women about the risks of mercury exposure and preventive measures.
Identifiants
pubmed: 39349681
doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-74373-w
pii: 10.1038/s41598-024-74373-w
doi:
Substances chimiques
Mercury
FXS1BY2PGL
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
22675Subventions
Organisme : Natural Science Foundation of Fujian Province of China for Youths
ID : No.2021J05081
Organisme : Joint Funds for the innovation of science and Technology, Fujian province
ID : No.2023Y9388
Organisme : Key Project on the integration of Industry, Education and Research Collaborative Innovation of Fujian Province
ID : No.2021YZ034011
Organisme : Key Project on Science and Technology Program of Fujian Health Commission
ID : No.2021ZD01002
Informations de copyright
© 2024. The Author(s).
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