Psychological outcomes of dementia risk estimation in MCI patients: Results from the PreDADQoL project.

Alzheimer's disease anxiety biomarker close other coping counseling dementia risk depression disclosure mild cognitive impairment quality of life satisfaction with life

Journal

Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association
ISSN: 1552-5279
Titre abrégé: Alzheimers Dement
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 101231978

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
01 Oct 2024
Historique:
revised: 05 08 2024
received: 08 05 2024
accepted: 07 08 2024
medline: 1 10 2024
pubmed: 1 10 2024
entrez: 1 10 2024
Statut: aheadofprint

Résumé

Understanding the impact of biomarker-based dementia risk estimation in people with mild cognitive impairment (MCI) and their care partners is critical for patient care. MCI patients and study partners were counseled on Alzheimer's disease (AD) biomarker and dementia risk was disclosed. Data on mood, quality of life (QoL), and satisfaction with life (SwL) were obtained 1 week and 3 months after disclosure. Seventy-six dyads were enrolled, and two-thirds of the patients opted for biomarker testing. None of the participants experienced clinically relevant depression or anxiety after disclosure. All dyads reported moderate to high QoL and SwL throughout the study. Patients reported more subthreshold depressive symptoms 1 week and lower QoL and SwL 3 months after disclosure. In patients, depression (odds ratio [OR]: 0.76) and anxiety (OR: 0.81) were significant predictors for the decision against biomarker testing. No major psychological harm is to be expected in MCI patients and care partners after dementia risk disclosure. This study is registered in the German clinical trials register (Deutsches Register Klinischer Studien, DRKS): http://www.drks.de/DRKS00011155, DRKS registration number: DRKS00011155, date of registration: 18.08.2017. Patients with mild cognitive impairment (MCI) and study partners were counseled on Alzheimer's disease (AD) biomarker-based dementia risk estimation. About two-thirds of patients opted for biomarker testing and received their dementia risk based on their AD biomarker status. Patients who decided in favor or against CSF biomarker testing differed in psychological features. We did not observe major psychological harm after the dementia risk disclosure. Coping strategies were associated with better subsequent mood and well-being in all participants.

Identifiants

pubmed: 39351885
doi: 10.1002/alz.14226
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Subventions

Organisme : Federal Ministry of Education and Research
Organisme : Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness
Organisme : Network of European Funding for Neuroscience Research

Informations de copyright

© 2024 The Author(s). Alzheimer's & Dementia published by Wiley Periodicals LLC on behalf of Alzheimer's Association.

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Auteurs

Ayda Rostamzadeh (A)

Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Medical Faculty, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.

Franziska Kalthegener (F)

Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Medical Faculty, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.

Carolin Schwegler (C)

German Linguistics, University of Koblenz, Koblenz, Germany.
Cologne Center for Ethics, Rights, Economics, and Social Sciences of Health (CERES), University of Cologne and University Hospital of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.

Vanessa Romotzky (V)

Academic Development and Equal Opportunities, Medical Faculty, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.

Silvia Gil-Navarro (S)

Ace Alzheimer Center Barcelona - Universitat Internacional de Catalunya, Barcelona, Spain.

Maitée Rosende-Roca (M)

Ace Alzheimer Center Barcelona - Universitat Internacional de Catalunya, Barcelona, Spain.
Networking Research Center on Neurodegenerative Diseases (CIBERNED), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, Spain.

Gemma Ortega (G)

Ace Alzheimer Center Barcelona - Universitat Internacional de Catalunya, Barcelona, Spain.

Pilar Canabate (P)

Ace Alzheimer Center Barcelona - Universitat Internacional de Catalunya, Barcelona, Spain.

Mariola Moreno (M)

Ace Alzheimer Center Barcelona - Universitat Internacional de Catalunya, Barcelona, Spain.

Franziska Maier (F)

Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Medical Faculty, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.

Philip Zeyen (P)

Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Medical Faculty, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.

Ann-Katrin Schild (AK)

Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Medical Faculty, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.

Dix Meiberth (D)

Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Medical Faculty, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.

Lena Sannemann (L)

Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Medical Faculty, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.

Lara Bohr (L)

Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Medical Faculty, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.

Björn Schmitz-Luhn (B)

Cologne Center for Ethics, Rights, Economics, and Social Sciences of Health (CERES), University of Cologne and University Hospital of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.

Mercè Boada (M)

Ace Alzheimer Center Barcelona - Universitat Internacional de Catalunya, Barcelona, Spain.
Networking Research Center on Neurodegenerative Diseases (CIBERNED), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, Spain.

Christiane Woopen (C)

Cologne Center for Ethics, Rights, Economics, and Social Sciences of Health (CERES), University of Cologne and University Hospital of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.

Frank Jessen (F)

Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Medical Faculty, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.
German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE), Bonn, Germany.
Excellence Cluster on Cellular Stress Responses in Aging-Associated Diseases (CECAD), University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.

Classifications MeSH